2015 New Billionaires

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Despite plunging oil prices and a weakened euro, the ranks of the world’s wealthiest defied global economic turmoil and expanded yet again. For our 29th annual guide to the globe’s richest, we found a record 1,826 billionaires with an aggregate net worth of $7.05 trillion, up from $6.4 trillion a year ago. The total includes 290 newcomers, 71 of whom hail from China. Youth are on the rise: A record 46 among the ranks are under age 40. One earthward note: The average net worth of list members came in at $3.86 billion, down $60 million from 2014.

Bill Gates is once again the richest person on the planet, a title he’s held for 16 of the past 21 years. His fortune grew $3.2 billion since last year to $79.2 billion, despite a gift of $1.5 billion in Microsoft MSFT +1.93% shares to The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in November 2014. Carlos Slim Helu of Mexico comes in again at No. 2 while revered American investor Warren Buffett took back the No. 3 spot from Spain’s Amancio Ortega (now No. 4); not even the largest IPO in history was enough to beat the Oracle of Omaha this year. Buffett was the list’s biggest gainer, up $14.5 billion to $72.7 billion, thanks to Berkshire Hathaway’s rising share price. Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg moves up 5 spots to number 16, his first time ranked among the world’s 20 richest. Ma and three other Chinese are among the the biggest gainers and appear among the 50 richest on the list.

There’s no doubt that entrepreneurship is thriving globally. Fully 1,191 members of the list are self-made billionaires, while just 230 inherited their wealth. Another 405 inherited at least a portion but are still working to increase their fortunes.

Our estimates show a snapshot of wealth on Feb. 13, when we locked in stock prices and exchange rates from around the world. If a stock market wasn’t open on that day, we used the stock price from the previous trading day.
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18. Reed Hastings

Net worth: $1 billion Age: 54 Source Of Wealth: Netflix, Self Made Residence: Santa Cruz, CA Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Married Children: 2 Education: Bachelor of Arts / Science, Bowdoin College; Master of Science, Stanford University

Reed Hastings revolutionized how the world watches its entertainment. He’s the founder of Netflix, the video-streaming service that offers TV shows and movies, as well as original content like Emmy-winning House of Cards. Hastings, son of a Nixon Administration lawyer, studied math at Bowdin then served in the Marine Corps and the Peace Corps, where he taught math in Swaziland. He returned to the U.S., enrolled in Stanford and received a graduate degree in artificial intelligence. Hastings’ first hit company, Pure Software, went public in 1995 and was bought by Rational Software two years later. He founded Netflix that same year and first built it as a DVD subscription service. After expanding to streaming video, Hastings made a big blunder–suggesting he’d split the company into two parts–that sank Netflix stock. It has since recovered and sits at record levels. Outside of business, Hastings is interested in education, serving on California’s Board of Education and offering support to charter school organizations. Hastings is also a member of the Giving Pledge.

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17. Ken Grossman

Net worth: $1 billion Source of wealth: Sierra Nevada (beer) Residence: Chico, CA Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Married Children: 3

Craft beer pioneer Ken Grossman founded Sierra Nevada brewery in 1978 when there were only 45 independent breweries in America. Today, the $100 billion-a-year industry is dominated by global giants like Anheuser-Busch InBev. But big beer is stagnant, and double-digit growth is coming from higher-price, bolder-flavor craft beers made by smaller brewers. Sierra Nevada’s famous Pale Ale accounts for 60% of the company’s $250 million in 2014 sales. Grossman, whose son runs a new brewery in North Carolina, is keenly aware of Sierra Nevada’s environmental impact. More than 10,000 solar panels are installed at the original Chico, CA brewery, and 99.8% of the facility’s waste is recycled.

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16. Charles Edelstenne

Net worth: $1 billion Source of wealth: Dassault (aviation) Age: 77 Residence: Paris, France Citizenship: France

Charles Edelstenne has spent his whole career with Dassault. A qualified accountant, Edelstenne started working at Dassault Aviation in 1960 as head of the financial studies department. In 1975 he moved up to general secretary then became vice-chairman responsible for economic affairs in 1986. The Parisian businessman cofounded Dassault Systèmes, the aviation giant’s software and consulting arm, in 1981. From 1993 to 2002, Edelstenne was chairman and CEO of Dassault Systèmes; he resigned as CEO upon becoming the larger Dassault Aviation’s CEO. Today, Dassault Systèmes produces 3D Product Lifecycle Management software including 3D simulations of body parts like hearts that can be used to treat medical conditions. Edelstenne remains chairman of the board – he and his family own 7% of Dassault Systèmes’ capital. In 2014, he was named Dassault Group’s successor to patriarch Serge Dassault.
 

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15. Yoshiyuki Sankai

Net worth: $1.05 billion Source of wealth: Robotics Age: 56 Residence: Ibaraki, Japan Citizenship: Japan

Yoshiyuki Sankai, founder and head of cyborg-robot maker Cyberdyne, joins the ranks of Forbes’ Billionaires in 2015 as the share price of his medical robotics company quintupled since its March 2014 debut on Japan’s Mothers market for start-ups. Sankai founded the firm in 2004 after years of tinkering with its key product: the Robot Suit HAL (Hybrid Assistive Limb) whose robot arms and legs take over when our own fail through age or physical impairment. In Japan the company rents HAL suits to hospitals and nursing homes; they read electrical pulses in patients’ nerves, and offer the potential to restore muscle movement. About 470 suits in all are currently being used in medical and non-medical facilities. Sankai is bullish on this new field of “cybernics,” a multidisciplinary academic area which combines bionics, electronics and physics to create robot parts for the body. He’s been toying with robots ever since elementary school when he read Isaac Asimov’s “I, Robot” and experimented with frogs and electrical currents. He went on to complete a doctorate in engineering from the University of Tsukuba, where he still teaches. Sankai is keeping close control over his carefully built company; he owns 100% of the company’s Class B shares, which count as double the total voting rights of the remaining issued common shares, so that he can make sure his technology will be used for peaceful purposes not military or unethical ones.

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14. Alexander Karp

Net worth: $1.2 billion Source of wealth: Palantir (software firm) Age: 47 Residence: Palo Alto, CA Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Single Education: Doctor of Jurisprudence, Stanford University; Bachelor of Arts / Science, Haverford College

Alex Karp is cofounder and CEO of Palantir Technologies, a Palo Alto-based software firm worth an estimated $15 billion. The company has gone from a secretive data-mining startup that received early funding from CIA investment arm In-Q-Tel to a Silicon Valley giant that does contract work for the world’s largest government agencies, banks and corporations. A law school classmate of billionaire venture capitalist Peter Thiel (another Palantir cofounder), Karp holds a Ph.D. in German philosophy and managed money before starting Palantir in 2004.

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13. Jerry Reinsdorf

Net worth: $1.3 billion Source of wealth: Chicago Bulls, Chicago White Sox (sports teams) Age: 79 Residence: Chicago, IL Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Married Children: 4 Education: Bachelor of Arts / Science, George Washington University; Law Degree, Northwestern University

Jerry Reinsdorf made his fortune in sports, buying the Chicago Bulls and Chicago White Sox in the 1980s and watching his fortune skyrocket as the value of sports teams shot up over the next three decades. Reinsdorf and other investors bought a controlling stake in the team for $9.2 million in 1985, one year after the team drafted Michael Jordan. Six championships and 30 years later, the Bulls are worth $2 billion, and Reinsdorf owns an estimated 40% of the team. He also has an estimated 19% stake in the White Sox, valued at $130 million. Born in Brooklyn, Reinsdorf went to George Washington University before moving to Chicago for Northwestern law school at Northwestern in 1957. He hasn’t left The Windy City since. He made his first fortune in real estate, cofounding Balcor Company in 1973 and selling it nine years later to American Express.

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12. Markus “Notch” Persson

Net worth: $1.3 billion Source of wealth: Minecraft (video game) Age: 35 Residence: Stockholm, Sweden Citizenship: Sweden Marital Status: Single

Markus “Notch” Persson started Minecraft as a hobby project, releasing the title with lego-like graphics on indie game forums while working at Candy Crush maker King Entertainment. When the game gained immediate popularity, Persson left King and eventually formed Mojang in 2010 with friend Jakob Porser. The company sold 1 million copies of Minecraft by January 2011. Today, the game is the most-downloaded computer game of all time, and has sold more than 100 million copies across platforms including PC, iOS, Android, Xbox and PlayStation. In September 2014, Microsoft purchased the Stockholm-based company for $2.5 billion, as Persson, who held a 71% stake, wanted a “clean break” from the pressure of overseeing Mojang. Known online by the nickname “Notch,” Persson has criticized corporations like Electronic Arts and Facebook, garnering two million Twitter followers and celebrity status for his candid opinions. The son of a nurse and a railroad worker, he grew up relatively poor. Today he is enjoying life and purchased a $70 million mansion in Los Angeles, the most expensive home ever sold in Beverly Hills.
 

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11. Rodney Sacks

Net worth: $1.5 billion Source of wealth: Monster Energy (energy drinks) Age: 65 Residence: Laguna Beach, CA Citizenship: United States

Rodney Sacks is the long-time chairman and chief executive of Monster Beverage, which makes an energy drink that competes with Red Bull and Rockstar Energy. He started running Monster in 1990, back when it was a small-time soda company called Hansen’s Natural. Sacks was part of an investment group that bought the company from its previous owners and then took it public in 1992. When Rockstar released its energy drink in a tall-boy can in 2001, he followed Rockstar’s lead and Monster released a similar product (right down to the over-sized can) the next year. Rockstar and Monster have been locked in a battle ever since. Monster seems to have the upper hand in that war: Its $2.5 billion in 2014 sales are more than double Rockstar’s revenue. The popularity of its energy drink led Sacks, who owns an estimated 7% of the business, to change the company’s name to Monster Beverage in 2012. Like Rockstar and Red Bull, Monster has fought off concerns that its drinks are dangerous. In August 2014 Coca-Cola bought a 16.7% stake in Monster and agreed to partner with Monster on its energy drink business.

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10. Evan Spiegel and Bobby Murphy

Net worth: $1.5 billion each Source of wealth: Snapchat Age: 24 / 26 Residence: Los Angeles, CA / Venice, CA Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Single Education: Bachelor of Arts / Science, Stanford University

Evan Spiegel is the CEO of Snapchat, the temporary photo messaging company he cofounded with Bobby Murphy in 2011. After growing up comfortably in the Los Angeles area, he studied product design at Stanford and met Murphy, who was two years ahead of him and studying math, at the Kappa Sigma frat house. The two eventually developed an app that could send photo messages to contacts with a timer that would remove them in 10 seconds or less and called it Picaboo. It flopped. Rebranded as Snapchat, the app took off in the fall of 2011 and is now used by 100 million people monthly, for free. In late 2013 Spiegel turned down a $3 billion buyout offer from Facebook. In February 2015 the company reportedly received offers that would value it at $19 billion. Forbes estimates that Speigel and Murphy each have ownership stakes of at least 15%. Murphy was two years older than Spiegel when they met at the Kappa Sigma fraternity house at Stanford in 2010. The senior in mathematics and computational science with a placid demeanor meshed well with Spiegel’s brasher personality. The son of California state employees, one of whom emigrated from the Philippines, Murphy grew up in Berkeley, CA. In September 2014 the duo got rid of a significant distraction, settling out of court with another former fraternity brother and early creator of the app, Reggie Brown. Spiegel sees a big future for his company. “There are very few people in the world who get to build a business like this,” he told Forbes in late 2013. “I think trading that for some short-term gain isn’t very interesting.” “We weren’t cool,” Murphy once told Forbes about his and Spiegel’s experience in college. “So we tried to build things to be cool.” Snapchat settled a dispute with cofounder Brown in late 2014.

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9. Bill Haslam

Net worth: $1.9 billion Source of wealth: Pilot Flying J (truck stops) Age: 56 Residence Knoxville, TN Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Married Children: 3 Education: Bachelor of Arts / Science, Emory University

Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam is the richest elected official in America. An heir to the truck stop chain Pilot Flying J, Haslam’s net worth has jumped as oil prices plunged. Cheap fuel means more people filling up, and a greater chance for gas stations and truck stops to profit. Haslam’s father founded the $38 billion (sales) company in 1958, and Bill, who has a 15% stake, served as its president from 1995 until 1999. His connections to the company drew scrutiny after the FBI launched a fraud investigation in 2013, though the governor hasn’t been involved in operations for years; it settled in July 2014, admitting it shortchanged trucking firms on gasoline rebates and agreeing to fork over $92 million in fines. Brother Jimmy, the company’s CEO and owner of the Cleveland Browns, has denied knowledge of the scheme.

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8. Brian Chesky

Net worth: $1.9 billion Source of wealth: Airbnb Age: 33 Residence: San Francisco, CA Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Single Education: Bachelor of Arts / Science, Rhode Island School of Design

Brian Chesky is a cofounder and the CEO of Airbnb, a six-year-old peer-to-peer home and apartment rental firm, which was valued in April 2014 at $10 billion after an employee stock sale. A former bodybuilder, he attended the Rhode Island School of Design with cofounder Joe Gebbia before the two started what was then Airbedandbreakfast.com in San Francisco with Nathan Blecharczyk. As of early 2015, 30 million guests had used the service since it launched in 2008, including 20 million in 2014 alone. What he says of the 1 million homes listed on his site: “People providing these services in many ways are entrepreneurs or micro-entrepreneurs. They’re more independent, more liberated, a little more economically empowered.”

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7. Russ Weiner

Net worth: $2.1 billion Source of wealth: Rockstar Energy (energy drinks) Age: 45 Residence: Delray Beach, FL Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Single

Russ Weiner’s Rockstar energy drinks was a rocket for the first six years of its existence, a cheaper alternative to Red Bull, offering more flavors. Over the last seven years it has been stuck in an orbit that Weiner can’t seem to blast out of. A major reason: He has starved the company of resources. It is a distant third player behind Red Bull and Monster Beverage, which started a year after Rockstar, in 2002, by fellow billionaires Rodney Sacks and Hilton Schlosberg. Weiner, who operates as an absentee landlord from his houses in Florida and California and seldom comes into the office, has restricted Rockstar’s marketing to a narrow focus. It sponsors music festivals and low-tier extreme sports, and spends just an estimated 3% of revenue on marketing, while Monster puts in 8%. Weiner disputes Forbes’ valuation, characterization of his business and the horror stories his past employees recount (firings ordered on Christmas Eve, to start). “Character assassination,” he says.

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6. Douglas Leone

Net worth: $2.2 billion Source of wealth: Sequoia Capital (venture capital) Age: 57 Self-Made Score: 9 Residence: Atherton, CA Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Married Children: 4 Education: Bachelor of Arts / Science, Cornell University; Master of Science, Columbia University; Master of Business Administration, Sloan School of Management

New 2015 bio: Doug Leone sits atop the venture investing world as the managing partner of legendary firm Sequoia Capital. Along with fellow billionaire Michael Moritz, Leone has reaped the rewards of a lengthy roster of successful tech investments, from Google and YouTube to Zappos and LinkedIn. Sequoia’s partners most recently reaped a major payday from the sale of WhatsApp, the messaging company Facebook and Mark Zuckerberg snatched up for $19 billion in cash and shares. Not bad for the Italian immigrant from Genoa who was called “Pasta” in high school. Leone’s hard work and humble origins are traits he values in founders today: “We want people who come from humble backgrounds and have a need to win.”
 

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5. Kim Beom-Su

Net worth: $2.9 billion Source of wealth: KakaoTalk (mobile chat service) Age: 48 Residence: Seoul, South Korea Citizenship: South Korea Marital Status: Married Children: 2 Education: Bachelor of Science in Engineering, Seoul National University; Master of Science, Seoul National University

“Brian” Kim Beom-Su hit the jackpot with KakaoTalk. Last year the free smartphone messaging service announced plans to purchase publicly traded Internet company Daum Communications in an all-stock transaction, thus avoiding an IPO. When the deal became official on October 1, the newly christened Daum Kakao Corp. emerged with a valuation on the Korean Stock Exchange of around $9.5 billion. Its share price has cooled off a bit since then, but Kim sill owns almost 40% of the company — not bad for a someone whose parents didn’t make it past grade school, and who grew up in poverty (his family of eight — including his grandmother, who raised him after his parents divorced — shared a tiny one-room unit, according to one newspaper account). Accepted into Seoul National University, he paid his way through school by offering private tutoring, as Forbes reported in 2014, and he sometimes skipped meals to save money. After finishing with undergraduate and master’s degrees in industrial engineering, Kim worked at Samsung before founding online gaming company Hangame in 1998. He merged that company with another Korean Internet outfit, Naver, in 2000, creating NHN, which would come to dominate the country’s search and Web portal traffic. When smartphones arrived in Korea around 2009, he hit upon the idea of creating a messaging service that would outshine utilitarian SMS texts. He launched KakaoTalk in March of the following year and quickly set his team to work creating games and apps that would engender user dependency on the platform and eventually allow it generate revenue. In South Korea and beyond, tens of millions of users have become enthralled with KakaoTalk — spending countless hours gaming, shopping and chatting.

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4. Dan and Bubba Cathy

Net worth: $3.2 billion each Source of wealth: Chick-Fil-A Age: 62 / 60 Source Of Wealth: Chick-Fil-A Residence: Atlanta, GA Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Married Children: 2 / 6 Education: Bachelor of Arts / Science, Georgia Southern University Bachelor of Arts / Science, Samford University

Dan Cathy is the often outspoken chairman and CEO of bible-thumping, juggernaut fast-food chicken chain Chick-fil-A. His father Truett Cathy, who died in September 2014 at the age of 93, first began serving chicken sandwiches with his brother to Ford factory and airport workers. Cathy opened his first Chick-fil-A at an Atlanta mall in 1967. Forty-six years later, he handed the reins to Dan, who at one point got into trouble for his comments about the LGBT community. The $5 billion (sales) company closes its 1,850 stores on Sundays so employees can go to church and instructs workers to act on biblical principles. Don “Bubba” Cathy is a senior vice president at bible-thumping, juggernaut fast-food chicken chain. Both brothers teach Sunday school at their churches, and they’re avid motorcyclists. Dan is also a licensed pilot and Bubba is also an avid sailor.

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3. Tatiana Casiraghi

Net worth: $2.2 billion Source of wealth: SABMiller (beer) Age: 31 Residence: Paris, France Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Married Children: 1

Tatiana Casiraghi is a billionaire heiress and member of Monaco’s royal family after a 2013 marriage to Andrea Casiraghi, who’s reportedly second in line to the throne. She knew great wealth long before her wedding: Her grandfather Julio Mario Santo Domingo had owned Colombian brewery Bavaria before trading it for 15% of SABMiller in 2005. Six years later he died, leaving one-sixth of his inheritance to Tatiana and an equal amount to her billionaire brother Julio Mario Santo Domingo III, a DJ in New York. Her uncles Alejandro and Andres Santo Domingo each inherited a third of the fortune, too. Tatiana and Julio Mario III’s father Julio Mario Santo Domingo Jr. died in 2009. Alejandro is the public face of the family and continues to manage its money.

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2. Elizabeth Holmes

Net worth: $4.5 billion Source of wealth: Theranos (blood testing) Age: 31 Residence: Palo Alto, CA Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Single Education: Drop Out, Stanford University

At 31, Elizabeth Holmes makes her debut on the Billionaires list as the youngest self-made woman billionaire. She dropped out her sophomore year of Stanford University to found Palo Alto, Calif.-based blood testing company Theranos in 2003 with money she saved for college. With a painless prick, her labs can quickly test a drop of blood at a fraction of the price of commercial labs which need more than one vial. Theranos has raised $400 million from venture capitalists, valuing the company at $9 billion, and Holmes’ 50% stake at $4.5 billion. She has assembled a stellar board that includes elder statesmen George Shultz and Henry Kissinger. In 2013, Walgreens, the largest U.S. retail pharmacy chain, with more than 8,100 stores, announced plans to roll out Theranos Wellness Centers inside its pharmacies.

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1. Travis Kalanick

Net worth: $5.3 billion Source of wealth: Uber (car service) Age: 38 Residence: San Francisco, CA Citizenship: United States Marital Status: In Relationship Education: Drop Out, University of California at Los Angeles

Travis Kalanick is the CEO of Uber Technologies, the hot ride-hailing service that has raised more than $4 billion from investors, who have valued the private company at a whopping $41.2 billion. Uber is competing with taxi services across the U.S. and in 53 other countries around the world. The often-controversial company is banned in several countries including Spain and was temporarily banned in India due to issues with battles regulators and safety concerns. In early 2015 the company said it would step up its cooperation with city governments in Europe, where it plans to grow. FORBES estimates that Kalanick, a UCLA dropout, owns at least 13% of Uber, his third startup. His first venture, an online file-exchange service, was sued by the Motion Picture Association of America and the Recording Industry Association of America before filing for bankruptcy in 2000. His second company, a file-sharing company called RedSwoosh, was sold in 2007 to cloud computing company Akamai Technologies for $18.7 million in stock.
 

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So Palantir started as a project at paypal, which sold for 1.5 billion. They turned that project into its own company and its worth 15 billion now.
 
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