China finds enough thorium for 10K years of energy

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Scientists estimate the mining complex could yield 1 million tonnes of thorium if fully exploited, according to The South China Post, which obtained a declassified report of the survey.

The study has claimed that thorium resources in the country's mining waste 'remain totally untouched' and if properly extracted could be large enough to end the worldwide dependence on fossil fuels.

Researchers further allege that five years' worth of mining waste from an iron ore site in Inner Mongolia contains enough thorium to meet American energy demands for over 1,000 years.

The study identified 233 thorium-rich zones across the country and, if accurate, suggests that thorium reserves in China significantly exceed previous estimates.

China, which has started to build the world's first thorium molten salt nuclear power station, was previously believed to have enough thorium reserves to meet its energy needs for 20,000 years.

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TRUEST

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Next question. How does one recognize thorium? In what areas can it be found. How much processing has to be done before it can be used? How quickly can a demo be made to test it out. Like hey I’ve got thorium. What simple items can it be tested on for poc? Old cell phone? Light bulb? No. Don’t beat around the bush.
 

CopiousX

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Next question. How does one recognize thorium? In what areas can it be found. How much processing has to be done before it can be used? How quickly can a demo be made to test it out. Like hey I’ve got thorium. What simple items can it be tested on for poc? Old cell phone? Light bulb? No. Don’t beat around the bush.
I mean its radioactive. Its probably a good idea to buy a gygometer:hubie:



Its also slightly less dense than uranium so its would be unusually dense for a rock its size.
 

Seoul Gleou

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Lowkey China are the leaders of civilization. The western world think they doing something because of hollywood propaganda.
china is over 4000 years old. theyve been leaders of civilization longer than they've not been. :francis:

but watching movies and news, you'd think the world has always revolved around the west
 

bnew

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China has world’s first operational thorium nuclear reactor thanks to ‘strategic stamina’​


Team working on project reportedly achieves milestone by completing fuel reloading while experimental molten salt reactor was running​


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Thorium is a radioactive element that is abundant in the Earth’s crust. Illustration: Shutterstock


Stephen Chenin Beijing

Published: 8:00pm, 17 Apr 2025Updated: 11:38pm, 17 Apr 2025

Chinese scientists have achieved a milestone in clean energy technology by successfully adding fresh fuel to an operational thorium molten salt reactor, according to state media reports.

It marks the first long-term, stable operation of the technology, putting China at the forefront of a global race to harness thorium – considered a safer and more abundant alternative to uranium – for nuclear power.

The development was announced by the project’s chief scientist, Xu Hongjie, during a closed-door meeting at the Chinese Academy of Sciences on April 8, the official Guangming Daily reported on Friday.

The experimental reactor, located in the Gobi Desert in China’s west, uses molten salt as the fuel carrier and coolant, and thorium – a radioactive element abundant in the Earth’s crust – as the fuel source. The reactor is reportedly designed to sustainably generate 2 megawatts of thermal power.

Some experts see the technology as the next energy revolution and claim that just one thorium-rich mine in Inner Mongolia could – theoretically – meet China’s energy needs for tens of thousands of years, while producing minimal radioactive waste.

During the April 8 meeting, Xu said China “now leads the global frontier”, according to Guangming Daily.

He made reference to Aesop’s fable The Tortoise and the Hare to compare the race between China and the United States to develop the technology.

“Rabbits sometimes make mistakes or grow lazy. That’s when the tortoise seizes its chance,” Xu told the meeting, referring to the US abandoning its molten salt reactor research in the 1970s after initial experiments.

The Bayan Obo mine in Inner Mongolia could have enough thorium to power China for tens of thousands of years, according to a Geological Survey report in January detailing the findings of a national survey. Photo: Reuters


The Bayan Obo mine in Inner Mongolia could have enough thorium to power China for tens of thousands of years, according to a Geological Survey report in January detailing the findings of a national survey. Photo: Reuters

American scientists pioneered molten salt reactor technology – including building a small test reactor in the 1960s – but the project was shelved in favour of uranium-based systems.

“The US left its research publicly available, waiting for the right successor,” Xu was quoted as saying. “We were that successor.”

His team at the CAS Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics spent years dissecting declassified American documents, replicating experiments, and innovating beyond them. “We mastered every technique in the literature – then pushed further,” he said.

China’s thorium molten salt reactor project began with theoretical research in the 1970s, and in 2009 the CAS leadership tasked Xu with making the next-generation nuclear energy technology a reality, according to state media reports.

The project team expanded from dozens of members to more than 400 researchers within two years.

“We learned by doing, and did by learning,” Xu said. The challenges were immense – designing new materials, troubleshooting for extreme temperatures, and dealing with engineering components that had never been built before.

After construction of the experimental reactor started in 2018, most of the scientists involved in the project abandoned their holidays – they worked day and night, and some stayed on site for more than 300 days in a year.

By October 2023 it was built and achieved criticality – a sustained nuclear chain reaction. And by June 2024 it had reached full-power operation.

Four months later the process of thorium fuel reloading was completed while the reactor was running – making it the only operational thorium reactor in the world.

“We chose the hardest path, but the right one,” Xu was quoted as saying, referring to the drive for a real-world application rather than a purely academic pursuit.

He also noted the significance of the date when the reactor achieved full power, telling the meeting that “57 years ago to the day – June 17 – China detonated its first hydrogen bomb”.

Now it wants to replicate that disruptive impact on the energy sector.

A much bigger thorium molten salt reactor is already being built in China and is slated to achieve criticality by 2030. That research reactor is designed to produce 10 megawatts of electricity.

China’s state-owned shipbuilding industry has also unveiled a design for thorium-powered container ships that could potentially achieve emission-free maritime transport.

Meanwhile, US efforts to revive the development of a molten salt reactor remain on paper, despite bipartisan congressional support and Department of Energy initiatives.

According to Xu, abandoning the project was seen as “a forgivable mistake” in the US, in part because the technology was not ready.

But “in the nuclear game, there are no quick wins”, he was quoted as saying. “You need to have strategic stamina, focusing on doing just one thing for 20, 30 years.”
 

King

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china is over 4000 years old. theyve been leaders of civilization longer than they've not been. :francis:

but watching movies and news, you'd think the world has always revolved around the west
“B-but Captain America” :damn:
 
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