This isn't necessarily asking what has happened thus far, but what should happen.



The cosmopolitan school of though argues that humanity is one single moral community regardless of state, culture or levels of economic development, and thus the same rules apply to all humans and all are treated equally; "we should recognize humanity wherever it occurs, and give its fundamental ingreidents, reason and moral capacity, our first allegiance" (Nussbaum)

The pluralist school argues that the global political arena is made up of seperate communities with some shared standards, "a world of diversity in which the variety of national cultures finds expression in different sets of citizenship rights and different schemes of social justice, in each community". (Miller).

The realist school argues that the global political arena is made up of individual states, each with their own standards, and no obligation to one another or common morality; "a foreign policy guided by universl moral principles...is under contemporary conditions...a policy of national suicide" (Hans Morgenthau)

@Napoleon stay out of this thread you realist fakkit
Last edited:

