Darwin and racism[edit]
Many anti-evolutionists during Darwin's lifetime and to this day have done all they could to project Darwin in as bad a light as possible. One of the most prominent lie about Darwin is labeling him and his theory as "racist."
Darwin was born to a wealthy family in England, surrounded by British Imperialism and the most ethnocentric society in the world. Almost all of scientific authorities, anthropomorphic colleagues, and religious figures all around him trumpeted that whites were the superior race and blacks being the lowest, a racist ideology that goes way back to Plato and Aristotle. That was the environment Darwin was born into, BUT Darwin did not share those views. In fact, Darwin was the most egalitarian and progressive man in the 19th century. He challenged the anthropological and social statues quo and rejected the prevailing prejudices of his time. Darwin often praised those he met from so-called primitive cultures, and said that the nicest man he had ever met was a free colored military man stationed in South Africa.
[3] He was not afraid to criticize people of his own ethnicity and frequently criticized the bigotry of his peers against subjugated people. He found every aspect of slavery abominable and wrote extensively against it.
[4] He opposed the genocide of indigenous natives and opposed the favoritism of Caucasian invaders.
[5] He defined “savages” by their actions, not by their color or race.
[6]He also feared that his theory would be used as an excuse for
racialism, and unfortunately,
it was.
In his last book
Descent of Man it starts out sounding like typical English thinking towards different races, but Darwin is merely repeating what he was told about other races, and the further one reads into the book we can see an evolution in his thinking and Darwin constantly criticizes those racist tendencies and begins to question the idea of multiple races. He said that the label “race” was inadequately defined and not of any actual value regarding people. He said that humans were not sufficiently distinct to be considered separate species.
[7] While racists today try to claim that there is some kind of division between races (which there are none), Darwin said that our biased judgments against other people were superficial and erroneous, and that no matter how distinguished other people may appear to European eyes, there is no consistent distinction because some Africans shared traits in common with some Caucasians and the same is true of every other group too.
[8] Basically, every race blends into every other race at some point that it is impossible to determine any real division. Darwin even pointed out that noted experts in could not agree how many "races" there were or how to categorize people. Before Darwin was born, scientist Charles Linnaeus (creator of
Linnaean taxonomy) categorized humans into 6 different “races,” but Darwin criticized that too. He pointed out that not even the best authorities on the subject could agree on the number of races there were, and he pointed out by their broad definitions that he and many other whites would fit into two or more races... even as high as 63 races!
[9] Darwin also discarded the idea of a “pure” or “superior” race, Darwin argued that “racial purity” would lead to defects and “superiority” was a variable and determined by the environment (not by some act of will of purity), and since ecosystems frequently change it will therefore drive more variations with populations.