Thats not even the worst part some of you are stating that the label makes a large share because of "mad money for features, marketing, samples, legal consulting, studios, transport, videos, payola" and while that's true all those expenses are coming out of the artists share. Meaning that 90cents per they're making is used to payback their advance and such
Record contracts are high ass interest loans. They lend you a million to make an album and then charge you an astronomical interest rate on that million. In their defense record companies claim that the supermajority of their artists flop and lose money for the label so a few artists on a label subsidize the rest. Not sure i buy their claims though.
you're both kinda right... the advance is the only part you pay back tho
say i'm broke as fukk.. how the hell am i getting an album with swizz, dre, drake, and hov in a million dollar studio with it being in stores across the WORLD and my video shot and on mtv and going on 3 tours this year.... I'M NOT!!!
so the label steps in.... they give you a 1 million dollar DEAL... you might get 200k up front.. that's your advance. you will pay that back later... the other 800k is used for all the above i just named.. from studio time, to producers, to features, to every damn thing
so your album is done and it's in stores.. in your contract it says exact how much money or sales you must have, before you start getting royalties.. say they put it at 500k. that's how many albums you have to sell, in order to get back their 1 million they gave you. if you never reach that, they just lost money on you.. you'll probably never get another release, but they'll keep you on the label in case you can find another hit one year....... welcome to the shelf
if you sell 500k, well now they back at zero. they haven't lost and they haven't gained.. that's not what a company is here for.. to break even... so you might get another chance.. you might not... but most likely you broke even so if you keep coming strong, they'll keep putting you out... but your budget will be severely cut on the next album......... welcome to the underground
if you sell 1 million.... well now you made them money.. after 500k you start making your own money.. you don't have to pay back the advance in cash, you keep that 200k, plus now you making 90 cent an album.. if you hired a manager, lawyer, barber, got 30 man entourage, hair stylist, regular stylist... that's on you to pay them.. nobody told you to hire them or bring them in the first place (another reason rappers go broke).... but the label will be in RUSH to put you out again.. they wanna use you up before your flame burns out.... welcome to an album every year and non stop touring
at any time, depending on your buzz and sales, you can be moved up and down.. that's why some artist come out hot, then all the sudden they can't sell and cry about the label... realizing the label never loved YOU, just the money you made for them...
independent is just a variation.. less budget, less sales, but less you gotta sell to get back, and less perks