Lawyer files suit to block the return of Bruce's Beach to descendants/Judge DENIES his petition

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November 13, 2021



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A marker notes the location of Bruce's Beach park in Manhattan Beach, Calif. (Spectrum News/David Mendez)

POLITICS
Lawsuit arguing constitutional overreach seeks to stop Bruce's Beach land transfer





LOS ANGELES — A Palos Verdes-area attorney has filed a lawsuit seeking to stop the transfer of Bruce’s Beach, the former site of a Black-friendly resort, from Los Angeles County to the Bruce family descendants.

The latest complaint — which amends his original complaint and was filed subsequent to a motion for preliminary injunction — was introduced by Joseph Ryan, who is representing himself in the lawsuit. Ryan’s case raises two issues: First, he disputes the facts as accepted by the county regarding Manhattan Beach’s original eminent domain seizure of the Bruce family’s land; and second, he questions the constitutionality of the county’s plan to restore the land to the family.

When reached by Spectrum News 1, Ryan declined comment.


In 1912, Willa and Charles Bruce purchased the first of two land plots that would eventually become “Bruce’s Lodge,” an ocean-front resort catering to Black beachgoers. The Bruce family’s business soon became central to an enclave of Black Angelenos and visitors who came to enjoy a holiday at the beach.

But the Black community would suffer aggressions and indignities — ranging from flattened tires to attempted arson to ordinances apparently targeted at their businesses — until Manhattan Beach’s Board of Trustees set out to seize two blocks of city land through eminent domain, ostensibly to build a park. (Decades later, one trustee would write in a local newspaper that he and his colleagues had acted to prevent the “Negro problem” from stopping the city’s progress.)

In the process, the city would acquire both of the Bruce family lots, as well as lots owned by four other Black families, and nine white landowners. Only the lots owned by Black families had been improved with construction. None of the other lots had structures built upon them, according to a tract map of the property included for the condemnation proceedings.
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In a September interview with Spectrum News 1, Bradford reiterated the intent of the bill.

“It’s not a gift, it’s returning that which was stolen. The city used the law of eminent domain to commit a crime, and steal property that was rightfully owned by Charles and Willa Bruce,” Bradford said. “We’re returning it, just as if your car was stolen and found and it’s returned to you; nobody’s gifting your car to you, they’re returning your car.”

Ryan, who was appointed to the State Bar in 1974, was described as a “retired lawyer and Civil War buff” in a 2018 article by the Daily Breeze newspaper, centering on his use of the Confederate battle flag. In the article, Ryan said that he flies the flag about four times a year as an acknowledgement of the war and a reminder of the country’s racial history.

“I don’t really give a damn about the politics of liberal idiots who want to look at that flag and say, 'Oh that’s racist,'" Ryan told the Daily Breeze. “The last person you can call a racist is me.”

A hearing on Ryan’s motion for a preliminary injunction is scheduled for January.
 

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Judge Rejects Attempt to Block Bruce Beach From Being Transferred Back to Black Owners



April 28, 2022


The Honorable Judge Michael Beckloff of the Los Angeles County Superior Court denied a County resident’s petition for a writ of mandate in an attempt to block the transfer of Bruce’s Beach back to the legal heirs of Charles and Willa Bruce.

Bruce’s Beach was a popular Black-owned resort in the City of Manhattan Beach that catered to Black beachgoers in the 1910’s and 20’s. In 1924, the City of Manhattan Beach condemned Bruce’s Beach in an act of racial discrimination, seeking to drive out Black patrons from Manhattan Beach. Recognizing this profound historical wrong, Governor Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 796 into law, which enables the County to take appropriate actions to return Bruce’s Beach to the legal heirs of the Bruce family.

A County resident petitioned for a writ of mandate to block the transfer of the property. The resident primarily argued that the transfer of the property violates Article XVI, Section 6 of the California Constitution, which prohibits the Legislature to give public funds to private citizens.



Judge Beckloff denied Petitioner’s writ of mandate and held that the anticipated transfer is constitutional, which effectively grants the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors the power to right this historic wrong. The County’s effort to return Bruce’s Beach “works to strengthen government integrity, represents governmental accountability. . . [and] fosters trust and respect in government,” Beckloff wrote in his ruling.

“Redressing past acts of discrimination as well as preventing such acts in the future benefits the whole of the community. The public purpose served by [the County’s efforts] is direct and substantial,” Beckloff found.
 
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