After a state law banning some lessons on race, Oklahoma teachers tread lightly on the Tulsa Race Massacre
Two years after Oklahoma passed House Bill 1775, educators say a chilling effect has fallen over teaching complex issues involving race.
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Rep. Sherrie Conley, R-Newcastle, one of the authors of HB 1775, said the law is intended to prevent teachers from teaching critical race theory — which posits that race is a social construct and racism is embedded in systems that uphold racial inequality.
Conley said if there’s a historical consensus that the Tulsa Race Massacre was caused by racism, then teachers should feel safe to teach it without violating the law. She said students should be able to feel upset about what they learn regarding the destruction of the Greenwood district, but teachers shouldn’t tell white students to feel guilty about it.
Conley told The Frontier she thinks the Tulsa Race Massacre was motivated by race but hesitates to say the perpetrators were racist.
“It’s just a terrible tragedy in our state, and whether or not it was actually racism that caused the thoughts of the people that started it — we can try to speculate but to know for sure, I don’t think that we can,” Conley said.
Conley believes there’s a lack of understanding from teachers on what the law means. She said she thinks educators could benefit from training to clarify what they can and can’t teach about history and an analysis of their curriculum to ensure it doesn’t include banned topics.
Another Republican says racism didn't cause Tulsa Race Massacre
For the second time in a month, a prominent Oklahoma Republican is claiming racism may not be the root cause of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre.
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Another Republican says racism didn’t cause Tulsa Race Massacre
If Oklahoma educators teach that the Race Massacre was perpetuated by racism, they could potentially violate Conley’s law, and face Walters’ wrath.
Oklahoma State Rep. Sherrie Conley is the second Oklahoma Republican to questions whether racism was involved in the Tulsa Race Massacre.
For the second time in a month, a prominent Oklahoma Republican is claiming racism may not be the root cause of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre.
In a groundbreaking reporting from The Frontier, state representative Sherrie Conley is quoted as saying she is ‘unsure’ whether those who carried out the massacre were racists.
Conley says she doesn’t know for sure if “it was actually racism that caused the thoughts of the people that started it.”
“We can try to speculate,” Conley said, “but to know for sure, I don’t think that we can.”
Conley’s comments come just weeks after State Superintendent Ryan Walters made global headlines for similar comments.
During a town hall, Walters said it was “critical race theory” to teach the massacre was connected to “skin color”.
“You be judgmental of the action, of the content of the character of the individual – absolutely,” Walters said. “But let’s not tie it to the skin color and say that the skin color determined it.”
republican racismOklahoma Republican State Superintendent Ryan Walters. (Associated Press)
The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre occurred when White Klan members and vigilantes stormed the Black community of Greenwood. Over the course of two days, the city-sanctioned mob shot, looted and burned nearly 40 blocks of homes and businesses. In all, more than 300 were killed, 10,000 were left without shelter and millions of dollars in generational wealth was destroyed, according to the Tulsa Historical Society.
It is, of course, an undeniable fact that the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre was the result of racism, despite Republican denial. It is also an undeniable fact that those who carried out the massacre were racists.
But these comments from Conley, Walters and other come against the backdrop of national efforts to rewrite history.
Presidential hopeful Ron DeSantis has come under fire for a Florida curriculum teaching students that enslaved people “benefited” from slavery.
After facing backlash from both Democrats and Republicans, DeSantis and his supporters continue digging in. The Florida Governor even sent a letter to Vice President Harris asking her to debate him over the controversial education standards.
Harris responded at an event in Florida, saying she “will not be distracted” by DeSantis and other extremists.
“There is no roundtable, no lecture, no invitation we will accept to debate the undeniable fact,” Harris said. “There were no redeeming qualities to slavery.”
Oklahoma educators fearful of repercussions for accurately teaching about the 1921 Massacre
Following the passage of HB 1775 in Oklahoma, teachers have been struggling to find ways to teach about the Massacre or racism in general amid Republican efforts to control the classroom.
The bill, authored by Conley and others, threatens teachers’ licenses and district accreditation for teachings about race in ways that could make White students “uncomfortable”.
According to that same report from The Frontier, even lessons using acclaimed books on the massacre are called into question.
Lessons using Dreamland Burning were paused in Bixby after members of the extremist group Moms for Liberty filed a complaint.
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District leaders encouraged teachers to carefully review the lesson before teaching it, the Frontier Reported. Officials in Bixby wanted to ensure students learned about the Massacre. However, they warned they might be “unable to protect” teachers from state action, based on how elected officials like Conley and Walters interpret a particular lesson.
These recent statements justifiably add to the fear and frustration felt by educators across the state. If they teach that the Race Massacre was perpetuated by racism, they could violate Conley’s law, and face Walters’ wrath.
Some have begun to call for Walters’ impeachment, overturning of the law and a federal investigation.
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