Possible shortcoming of PC Culture

Shogun

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Was reading an essay from David Foster Wallace on English usage (don't ask), and PC influence on language came up. The whole essay is here, and worth reading if you have the time, but I thought this was an interesting take on the current PC wars (even though it was written in 1999).

From one perspective, the history of [Politically Correct English] evinces a kind of Lenin-to-Stalinesque irony. That is, the same ideological principles that informed the original Descriptivist revolution — namely, the sixties-era rejections of traditional authority and traditional inequality — have now actually produced a far more inflexible Prescriptivism, one unencumbered by tradition or complexity and backed by the threat of real-world sanctions (termination, litigation) for those who fail to conform. This is sort of funny in a dark way, maybe, and most criticism of PCE seems to consist in making fun of its trendiness or vapidity. This reviewer's own opinion is that prescriptive PCE is not just silly but confused and dangerous.

Usage is always political, of course, but it's complexly political. With respect, for instance, to political change, usage conventions can function in two ways: On the one hand they can be a reflection of political change, and on the other they can be an instrument of political change. These two functions are different and have to be kept straight. Confusing them — in particular, mistaking for political efficacy what is really just a language's political symbolism ... — enables the bizarre conviction that America ceases to be elitist or unfair simply because Americans stop using certain vocabulary that is historically associated with elitism and unfairness. This is PCE's central fallacy — that a society's mode of expression is productive of its attitudes rather than a product of those attitudes — and of course it's nothing but the obverse of the politically conservative SNOOT'S delusion that social change can be retarded by restricting change in standard usage. [40]

Forget Stalinization or Logic 101-level equivocations, though. There's a grosser irony about Politically Correct English. This is that PCE purports to be the dialect of progressive reform but is in fact — in its Orwellian substitution of the euphemisms of social equality for social equality itself — of vastly more help to conservatives and the U.S. status quo than traditional SNOOT prescriptions ever were. Were I, for instance, a political conservative who opposed taxation as a means of redistributing national wealth, I would be delighted to watch PCE progressives spend their time and energy arguing over whether a poor person should be described as "low-income" or "economically disadvantaged" or "pre-prosperous" rather than constructing effective public arguments for redistributive legislation or higher marginal tax rates on corporations. (Not to mention that strict codes of egalitarian euphemism serve to burke the sorts of painful, unpretty, and sometimes offensive discourse that in a pluralistic democracy leads to actual political change rather than symbolic political change. In other words, PCE functions as a form of censorship, and censorship always serves the status quo.)

As a practical matter, I strongly doubt whether a guy who has four small kids and makes $12,000 a year feels more empowered or less ill-used by a society that carefully refers to him as "economically disadvantaged" rather than "poor." Were I he, in fact, I'd probably find the PCE term insulting — not just because it's patronizing but because it's hypocritical and self-serving. Like many forms of Vogue Usage,[41] PCE functions primarily to signal and congratulate certain virtues in the speaker — scrupulous egalitarianism, concern for the dignity of all people, sophistication about the political implications of language — and so serves the selfish interests of the PC far more than it serves any of the persons or groups renamed.


The unpleasant truth is that the same self-serving hypocrisy that informs PCE* tends to infect and undermine the US Left's rhetoric in almost every debate over social policy. Take the ideological battle over wealth-redistribution via taxes, quotas, Welfare, enterprise zones, AFDC/TANF, you name it. As long as redistribution is conceived as a form of charity or compassion (and the Bleeding Left appears to buy this conception every bit as much as the Heartless Right), then the whole debate centers on utility—"Does Welfare help poor people get on their feet or does it foster passive dependence?" "Is government's bloated social-services bureaucracy an effective way to dispense charity?" and so on—and both camps have their arguments and preferred statistics, and the whole thing goes around and around...

Opinion: The mistake here lies in both sides' assumption that the real motives for redistributing wealth are charitable or unselfish. The conservatives' mistake (if it is a mistake) is wholly conceptual, but for the Left the assumption is also a serious tactical error. Progressive liberals seem incapable of stating the obvious truth: that we who are well off should be willing to share more of what we have with poor people not for the poor people's sake but for our own, i.e., we should share what we have in order to become less narrow and frightened and lonely and self-centered people. No one ever seems willing to acknowledge aloud the thoroughgoing self-interest that underlies all impulses toward economic equality—especially not US progressives, who seem so invested in an image of themselves as Uniquely Generous and Compassionate and Not Like Those Selfish Conservatives Over There that they allow the conservatives to frame the debate in terms of charity and utility, terms under which redistribution seems far less obviously a good thing.


I'm talking about this example in such a general, simplistic way because it helps show why the type of leftist vanity that informs PCE is actually inimical to the Left's own causes. For in refusing to abandon the idea of themselves as Uniquely Generous and Compassionate (i.e., as morally superior), progressives lose the chance to frame their redistributive arguments in terms that are both realistic and realpolitikal. One such argument would involve a complex, sophisticated analysis of what we really mean by self-interest, particularly the distinctions between short-term financial self-interest and longer-term moral or social self-interest. As it is, though, liberals' vanity tends to grant conservatives a monopoly on appeals to self-interest, enabling the conservatives to depict progressives as pie-in-the-sky idealists and themselves as real-world back-pocket pragmatists. In short, leftists' big mistake here is not conceptual or ideological but spiritual and rhetorical—their narcissistic attachment to assumptions that maximize their own appearance of virtue tends to cost them both the theater and the war.

Thoughts?


There's also an interesting passage regarding "Standard Written English" versus dialects, "Standard Black English" in particular. I was going to include it, but it's long. Pages 105-109 in the above link if you're interested.
 
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Shogun

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Meant to include the following as well:

The unpleasant truth is that the same self-serving hypocrisy that informs PCE* tends to infect and undermine the US Left's rhetoric in almost every debate over social policy. Take the ideological battle over wealth-redistribution via taxes, quotas, Welfare, enterprise zones, AFDC/TANF, you name it. As long as redistribution is conceived as a form of charity or compassion (and the Bleeding Left appears to buy this conception every bit as much as the Heartless Right), then the whole debate centers on utility—"Does Welfare help poor people get on their feet or does it foster passive dependence?" "Is government's bloated social-services bureaucracy an effective way to dispense charity?" and so on—and both camps have their arguments and preferred statistics, and the whole thing goes around and around...

Opinion: The mistake here lies in both sides' assumption that the real motives for redistributing wealth are charitable or unselfish. The conservatives' mistake (if it is a mistake) is wholly conceptual, but for the Left the assumption is also a serious tactical error. Progressive liberals seem incapable of stating the obvious truth: that we who are well off should be willing to share more of what we have with poor people not for the poor people's sake but for our own, i.e., we should share what we have in order to become less narrow and frightened and lonely and self-centered people. No one ever seems willing to acknowledge aloud the thoroughgoing self-interest that underlies all impulses toward economic equality—especially not US progressives, who seem so invested in an image of themselves as Uniquely Generous and Compassionate and Not Like Those Selfish Conservatives Over There that they allow the conservatives to frame the debate in terms of charity and utility, terms under which redistribution seems far less obviously a good thing.


I'm talking about this example in such a general, simplistic way because it helps show why the type of leftist vanity that informs PCE is actually inimical to the Left's own causes. For in refusing to abandon the idea of themselves as Uniquely Generous and Compassionate (i.e., as morally superior), progressives lose the chance to frame their redistributive arguments in terms that are both realistic and realpolitikal. One such argument would involve a complex, sophisticated analysis of what we really mean by self-interest, particularly the distinctions between short-term financial self-interest and longer-term moral or social self-interest. As it is, though, liberals' vanity tends to grant conservatives a monopoly on appeals to self-interest, enabling the conservatives to depict progressives as pie-in-the-sky idealists and themselves as real-world back-pocket pragmatists. In short, leftists' big mistake here is not conceptual or ideological but spiritual and rhetorical—their narcissistic attachment to assumptions that maximize their own appearance of virtue tends to cost them both the theater and the war.
 

GnauzBookOfRhymes

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Like many forms of Vogue Usage,[41] PCE functions primarily to signal and congratulate certain virtues in the speaker — scrupulous egalitarianism, concern for the dignity of all people, sophistication about the political implications of language — and so serves the selfish interests of the PC far more than it serves any of the persons or groups renamed......Were I, for instance, a political conservative who opposed taxation as a means of redistributing national wealth, I would be delighted to watch PCE progressives spend their time and energy arguing over whether a poor person should be described as "low-income" or "economically disadvantaged" or "pre-prosperous" rather than constructing effective public arguments for redistributive legislation or higher marginal tax rates on corporations.

:yes: On point even today (social justice mov't, privilege, trigger warnings etc etc).

The mistake here lies in both sides' assumption that the real motives for redistributing wealth are charitable or unselfish. The conservatives' mistake (if it is a mistake) is wholly conceptual, but for the Left the assumption is also a serious tactical error. Progressive liberals seem incapable of stating the obvious truth: that we who are well off should be willing to share more of what we have with poor people not for the poor people's sake but for our own, i.e., we should share what we have in order to become less narrow and frightened and lonely and self-centered people. No one ever seems willing to acknowledge aloud the thoroughgoing self-interest that underlies all impulses toward economic equality—especially not US progressives, who seem so invested in an image of themselves as Uniquely Generous and Compassionate and Not Like Those Selfish Conservatives Over There that they allow the conservatives to frame the debate in terms of charity and utility, terms under which redistribution seems far less obviously a good thing.

I wouldn't necessarily agree that it is a tactical error - even if it were a conscious decision (which I also don't believe it to be). Can you imagine the headlines if a leading liberal made the argument that the progressive tax system should be maintained essentially to keep the pitch forks at bay?
 

Shogun

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I wouldn't necessarily agree that it is a tactical error - even if it were a conscious decision (which I also don't believe it to be). Can you imagine the headlines if a leading liberal made the argument that the progressive tax system should be maintained essentially to keep the pitch forks at bay?

Thats not what I took from it. More that the left would be better served by acknowledging their own self-interest in pushing economic redistribution, rather than only leaning on the narrative that they are more compassionate, selfless people than conservatives.
 

No_bammer_weed

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Needlessly verbose essay, which is a cover for its lack of substance.

A few points:

Conservatives are visually-impaired and tin-eared when it comes to sophisticated, empirical inquiry, so for the author to claim that the liberal argument against inequality has rested entirely on "compassion and charity" is a particularly hallow strawman. How many decades of empirical investigation is he ignoring? The Gini Coefficient?


Frequent episodes of political retrenchement, particularly with campaigns for reduced govt. spending, have always been guided by the racial anxieties and prejudices of whites post-civil rights. Plenty of pioneering studies have demonstrated this, which is why America has the stingiest set of social benefits in the industrialized world, and other countries have generous safety nets and universal health care practically across the board.

The bedrock conservative belief is that racial wealth gaps and black poverty are created by a collective black moral failing and biologically determined, inborn distinctions between races. This essay was written in 1999, roughly a few years after the book 'The Bell Curve'. The Bell Curve was yet another resurgence of "blacks lack the genetic endowment to prosper, so it makes no sense for our government to invest in them" campaign, which drove welfare reform of '96.

The reason why "political correctness" is such a trigger for conservatives is because they view it as an encroachment on their previously held white entitlement. This is why they can complain about others being "sensitive snowflakes", and yet have a collective freakout over a black NFL player refusing to stand for a song.

Time hasnt been too kind for this author. There arent any "politically correct" arguments that muddy up what we know about climate change and global warming. Just a near unanimous consensus on the findings from the scientific community. Conservatives reject this consensus because it inconveniences their world view, selfishness, and business interests. Thats the mentality that is always at play, so spare me this idea that sophisticated and reasoned ideas would ever charm the average conservative mind.
 

Shogun

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Needlessly verbose essay, which is a cover for its lack of substance.

A few points:

Conservatives are visually-impaired and tin-eared when it comes to sophisticated, empirical inquiry, so for the author to claim that the liberal argument against inequality has rested entirely on "compassion and charity" is a particularly hallow strawman. How many decades of empirical investigation is he ignoring? The Gini Coefficient?


Frequent episodes of political retrenchement, particularly with campaigns for reduced govt. spending, have always been guided by the racial anxieties and prejudices of whites post-civil rights. Plenty of pioneering studies have demonstrated this, which is why America has the stingiest set of social benefits in the industrialized world, and other countries have generous safety nets and universal health care practically across the board.

The bedrock conservative belief is that racial wealth gaps and black poverty are created by a collective black moral failing and biologically determined, inborn distinctions between races. This essay was written in 1999, roughly a few years after the book 'The Bell Curve'. The Bell Curve was yet another resurgence of "blacks lack the genetic endowment to prosper, so it makes no sense for our government to invest in them" campaign, which drove welfare reform of '96.

The reason why "political correctness" is such a trigger for conservatives is because they view it as an encroachment on their previously held white entitlement. This is why they can complain about others being "sensitive snowflakes", and yet have a collective freakout over a black NFL player refusing to stand for a song.

Time hasnt been too kind for this author. There arent any "politically correct" arguments that muddy up what we know about climate change and global warming. Just a near unanimous consensus on the findings from the scientific community. Conservatives reject this consensus because it inconveniences their world view, selfishness, and business interests. Thats the mentality that is always at play, so spare me this idea that sophisticated and reasoned ideas would ever charm the average conservative mind.
Funny, it's an essay on English usage and much of the next few pages is an attack on being needlessly verbose. But, fair enough.

I see your point, otherwise.
I do think there's some truth to it, though.
 

Domingo Halliburton

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Funny, it's an essay on English usage and much of the next few pages is an attack on being needlessly verbose. But, fair enough.

I see your point, otherwise.
I do think there's some truth to it, though.

His whole style is some intricate prose and ridiculous vocabulary though, isn't it?

It's been awhile since I've read infinite jest.
 

Shogun

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His whole style is some intricate prose and ridiculous vocabulary though, isn't it?

It's been awhile since I've read infinite jest.
Yeah, he was a trip.
And, i still haven't read it. Its currently sitting on my desk taunting me.
 
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