It’s Autumn 1970, the leaves are turning, kids are back at school, it’s British Science Festival season, and
the British Society for Social Responsibility in Science (BSSRS, Bisrus to its friends) is itching for a fight.
BSSRS had been founded about 18 months previously, a largely establishment affair, with a Nobel Prize winning chair (Maurice Wilkins), an inaugural conference held at the Royal Society and a letter of support signed by such luminaries as JD Bernal, Lawrence Bragg, Francis Crick, Richard Doll, Julian Huxley, Hans Krebs, Lionel Penrose, Max Perutz and Bertrand Russell. However, the core of BSSRS was a group of quite radical activists. They weren’t just the old-school science Left like Bernal or Huxley, but a product of 1968, and more sceptical of both science and the state.
Earlier that year, during the General Election, BSSRS had provoked a small spat with John Maddox - editor of Nature - over whether or not it was ok to talk about science being neutral on public policy. But they wanted to dare to do something a bit more disruptive
. Inspired by scientist-activists in the US invading a AAAS meeting in Chicago earlier that year - you can read the FBI file on this - they decided to occupy the equivalent event of the British Science Association (then known as the BA) under a banner “Science is not Neutral.”
They started by just asking questions. But the panel chairman and speakers stifled any attempts of debate, dismissing political discussion as irrelevant.
The BA seemed to be built on an inflexible culture and internal structure, too reliant on industrial sponsorship to positively challenge debate on the social implications of science. Frustrated, they occupied a mid-conference teach-in. It was
designed to be the anti-thesis of how they saw a BA session, with no set-piece speeches, and no restrictions on what could or could not be asked.
Possibly most mischievous, they also got an advance press-copy of Lord Todd’s Presidential address and distributed it to the audience, with added annotations. Or “rude comments” as one activist recently described it. Lord Todd had been one of the original signatures to the founding of BSSRS, so this was an explicit turn in policy as much as anything else. It’s one of the
better embargo break stories in the history of science, and arguably a reaction to the BA media machine as much as anything else. As Steven and Hilary Rose wrote in 1973, looking back: “Street theatre and interventions at lectures brought some relief from the boredom of the BA meeting which, while of little significance to scientists, continued to command an inordinate amount of space in newspaper coverage. The journalists, with an almost audible sigh of relief, joined the BSSRS criticisms to some of their own.”