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As a former owner of two Staffies(brother and sister) it’s nice to see them make the list. They truly are a special breed, and very intelligent. Do you own/have ever owned any of the breeds on this list? 
By Kier Holmes
Updated on February 11, 2026
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Credit: Elizaveta Starkova / Getty Images
While a dog owner can nurture their dog's intelligence, there are some inherent qualities that a dog is born with. In general, working and herding breeds are often the smartest based on their busy minds, strong work ethic, and interest in connecting with humans. But keep in mind that these breeds aren't necessarily the easiest dogs to live with and don't always make the best family companions, says Dawn Kovell, director of behavior and training at the Marin Humane Society.
Even dogs that are beloved for their smarts need nurturing and training to live up to their potential. With that in mind, we're sharing some of the most intelligent dog breeds to consider making your newest family member.
Though highly intelligent, these breeds often require significant mental and physical stimulation. Owners should be prepared for the commitment needed to keep these dogs healthy and happy. Be cautious if you're looking for a low-maintenance pet, as these breeds may not fit that category.
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Credit: Purple Collar Pet Photography / Getty Images
Coming in at the top of the canine class is the border collie. This high-energy herder can learn a new command in under five seconds and follow it at least 95 percent of the time. This breed, however, needs rigorous exercise.
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Credit: Purple Collar Pet Photography / Getty Images
One factor to determine a dog's intelligence is to see if the breed is used as a service animal. German shepherds are the perfect example. This breed is used for therapy dogs, medical assistance dogs, and, of course, police dogs. The German shepherd is known for learning commands for multiple tasks.
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Credit: Auscape / Getty Images
This smart, hard-working breed routinely takes top prizes in agility, herding, and obedience trials. Also, Shetland sheepdogs are easily trainable and make good small guard dogs—if you can stand all the barking.
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Credit: Carol Howell / EyeEm / Getty Images
Beyond being hypoallergenic, the poodle is known for its working intelligence, which could be another reason it is cross-bred to create golden doodles, cockapoos, and woodles. Bred in Germany for bird hunting, the poodle is very trainable (with consistent guidance) and can be loving.
17 Popular Poodle Mixes—Also Called Doodle Dogs—That Prove Why the Breed Is a Favorite
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Credit: Tara Gregg / EyeEm / Getty Images
Bred to do double duty, this breed can be a serious protector and affectionate companion. Doberman pinschers have historically been powerful police and military dogs, rescue dogs, and therapy dogs. Plus, they're known for their loyalty and fearlessness.
The 14 Smartest Dog Breeds, According to a Canine Expert
These dog breeds are known for their strong work ethic and desire to please their owners.By Kier Holmes
Updated on February 11, 2026
Credit: Elizaveta Starkova / Getty Images
KEY POINTS
- Choosing a smart dog breed can help ensure they learn commands and get along well with family.
- Border Collies are the smartest dogs, learning new commands super easily and needing lots of exercise.
- Breeds like German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers are smart and often used as service or family dogs.
While a dog owner can nurture their dog's intelligence, there are some inherent qualities that a dog is born with. In general, working and herding breeds are often the smartest based on their busy minds, strong work ethic, and interest in connecting with humans. But keep in mind that these breeds aren't necessarily the easiest dogs to live with and don't always make the best family companions, says Dawn Kovell, director of behavior and training at the Marin Humane Society.
Even dogs that are beloved for their smarts need nurturing and training to live up to their potential. With that in mind, we're sharing some of the most intelligent dog breeds to consider making your newest family member.
Though highly intelligent, these breeds often require significant mental and physical stimulation. Owners should be prepared for the commitment needed to keep these dogs healthy and happy. Be cautious if you're looking for a low-maintenance pet, as these breeds may not fit that category.
01of 14
Border Collie
Credit: Purple Collar Pet Photography / Getty Images
Coming in at the top of the canine class is the border collie. This high-energy herder can learn a new command in under five seconds and follow it at least 95 percent of the time. This breed, however, needs rigorous exercise.
02of 14
German Shepherd
Credit: Purple Collar Pet Photography / Getty Images
One factor to determine a dog's intelligence is to see if the breed is used as a service animal. German shepherds are the perfect example. This breed is used for therapy dogs, medical assistance dogs, and, of course, police dogs. The German shepherd is known for learning commands for multiple tasks.
03of 14
Shetland Sheepdog
Credit: Auscape / Getty Images
This smart, hard-working breed routinely takes top prizes in agility, herding, and obedience trials. Also, Shetland sheepdogs are easily trainable and make good small guard dogs—if you can stand all the barking.
04of 14
Poodle
Credit: Carol Howell / EyeEm / Getty Images
Beyond being hypoallergenic, the poodle is known for its working intelligence, which could be another reason it is cross-bred to create golden doodles, cockapoos, and woodles. Bred in Germany for bird hunting, the poodle is very trainable (with consistent guidance) and can be loving.
17 Popular Poodle Mixes—Also Called Doodle Dogs—That Prove Why the Breed Is a Favorite
05of 14
Doberman Pinscher
Credit: Tara Gregg / EyeEm / Getty Images
Bred to do double duty, this breed can be a serious protector and affectionate companion. Doberman pinschers have historically been powerful police and military dogs, rescue dogs, and therapy dogs. Plus, they're known for their loyalty and fearlessness.
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