The administration paused the Jones act for 60 days
Puerto Rico, Hawaii , Guam & the Virgin Islands have been trying to get a waiver for years to reduce cost
The Jones Act, formally known as Section 27 of the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, is a U.S. federal law that regulates maritime commerce by requiring goods transported by water between U.S. ports to be carried on ships that are U.S.-built, U.S.-owned, U.S.-flagged, and crewed primarily by U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
National Security and Economic Goals
The law was enacted to strengthen the U.S. merchant marine for national defense and economic security, ensuring a domestic fleet capable of supporting military logistics during wars or emergencies. It supports 650,000 American jobs and contributes around $154 billion to the U.S. economy, particularly benefiting shipbuilders, maritime workers, and related industries.
Criticism and Waivers
Critics argue the Jones Act drives up shipping costs—especially for places like Puerto Rico, Hawaii, and Alaska—and limits competition. As a result, it is often waived during emergencies, such as natural disasters or energy crises. In March 2026, the Trump administration issued a 60-day waiver to allow foreign vessels to transport oil between U.S. ports, aiming to stabilize fuel prices amid disruptions from the Iran conflict.
Legal Protections for Seamen
The Jones Act also provides critical worker protections, allowing injured maritime workers to sue their employers for negligence and recover damages—a right not typically available under general maritime law. This aspect is central to maritime labor rights and insurance discussions.
The law is named after its sponsor, Senator Wesley Jones of Washington, and remains a cornerstone of U.S. maritime policy, despite ongoing debate over its economic impact.