
Trump’s Chicago Occupation Could Cost Four Times More Than Housing City Homeless
Sending troops to Chicago could cost $1.6 million per day, four times as much as housing the city’s homeless — plus it’s illegal, experts say.

Trump’s Chicago Occupation Could Cost Four Times More Than Housing City Homeless
Sending troops to Chicago could cost $1.6 million per day, four times as much as housing the city’s homeless — plus it’s illegal, experts say.
Nick Turse
September 3 2025, 3:18 p.m.

Soldiers with the 112th Military Police Battalion, Mississippi Army National Guard, patrol the Washington Metro in D.C. on Aug. 30, 2025. Photo: Sgt. 1st Class Renee Seruntine/U.S. Army National Guard/102d Public Affairs Detachment/DVIDS
President Donald Trump’s plan to add Chicago to the list of American cities under U.S. military occupation could cost almost $1.6 million per day, according to an expert estimate furnished exclusively to The Intercept.
Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker said Tuesday that members of the Texas National Guard are poised to deploy to Chicago. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott’s office disputed this claim. Trump, when asked about his plans to send National Guard troops to Chicago, said, “We’re going in,” but added, “I didn’t say when.”
“In the coming days, we expect to see what’s playing out in L.A. and D.C. happen in Chicago,” Pritzker posted to X on Tuesday. “These efforts are not about fighting crime or making communities safer. This is about Donald Trump testing his power and producing political drama to cover up his own corruption.”
An analysis by Hanna Homestead of the National Priorities Project, a nonpartisan research group, found that if Trump deployed 3,000 National Guard troops to Chicago it would cost taxpayers around $1,590,000 per day. It’s the latest runaway expense — expected to climb into the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars — connected to Trump’s efforts to turn the U.S. into a genuine police state.
“Deploying National Guard troops to Chicago is only going to add to taxpayers’ growing tab for these law-and-order optics,” said Stephen Ellis, the president of Taxpayers for Common Sense, a nonpartisan budget watchdog group. “Spending millions of dollars a day on troops milling about major American cities is a waste of their time and squanders precious resources.”

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A federal judge ruled on Tuesday that Trump’s deployment of troops to Los Angeles was illegal and harkened back to Britain’s use of soldiers as law enforcement officers in colonial America. He warned that Trump intends to transform the National Guard into a presidential police force.
It remains unclear whether that judicial decision will be enforced. Given the Supreme Court ruling earlier this year decreeing that federal district courts cannot issue injunctions against federal policies nationwide, any decision on a Chicago occupation would have to come from a case of its own.
Trump has threatened to deploy troops to Chicago for weeks, following militarized crackdowns in Los Angeles in June and in Washington, D.C., last month. “I will solve the crime problem fast, just like I did in D.C. Chicago will be safe again, and soon,” Trump posted to TruthSocial on Tuesday, the same day that the federal judge deemed the California troop deployment illegal.
Trump signed a wide-ranging executive order last week directing the Defense Department to take a larger role in domestic law enforcement, as he threatens to deploy troops to numerous cities led by Democratic mayors in states with Democratic governors. Trump directed Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth to create “a specialized unit within the District of Columbia National Guard” to police “the Nation’s capital” and ready each state’s National Guard to assist in “quelling civil disturbances.” The order stated that the defense secretary “shall ensure the availability of a standing National Guard quick reaction force that shall be resourced, trained, and available for rapid nationwide deployment.”
Experts, including a federal judge, say that the increasing use of military forces in the interior of the U.S. represents an extraordinary violation of the Posse Comitatus Act, a bedrock 19th-century law fundamental to the democratic tradition in America that makes it illegal to use federal troops on domestic soil as a presidential police force.

“Congress spoke clearly in 1878 when it passed the Posse Comitatus Act, prohibiting the use of the U.S. military to execute domestic law. Nearly 140 years later, Defendants—President Trump, Secretary of Defense Hegseth, and the Department of Defense—deployed the National Guard and Marines to Los Angeles, ostensibly to quell a rebellion and ensure that federal immigration law was enforced,” is how U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer began a 52-page ruling issued on Tuesday that found Trump’s deployment of troops to Los Angeles was illegal. “Yet there was no rebellion, nor was civilian law enforcement unable to respond to the protests and enforce the law.”
“There was no rebellion, nor was civilian law enforcement unable to respond to the protests and enforce the law.”
Breyer ruled that the Pentagon systematically used armed soldiers to perform police functions in California in violation of Posse Comitatus and planned to do so elsewhere. “President Trump and Secretary Hegseth,” he wrote, “have stated their intention to call National Guard troops into federal service in other cities across the country … thus creating a national police force with the President as its chief.”
Breyer said the government “violated the Posse Comitatus Act willfully” and “knowingly contradicted their own training materials, which listed twelve functions that the Posse Comitatus Act bars the military from performing.” He forbid the administration from using the military in California “to execute the laws, including but not limited to engaging in arrests, apprehensions, searches, seizures, security patrols, traffic control, crowd control, riot control, evidence collection, interrogation, or acting as informants” in ways that violate Posse Comitatus. Beyer gave the Trump administration until noon on September 12 to comply.
“We have nothing to add on this and defer you [sic] to the White House,” a Pentagon spokesperson replied to a request for comment on Breyer’s findings. The White House did not respond to questions from The Intercept.
Acting U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California Bill Essayli rejected Breyer’s ruling on X. “This is a false narrative and a misleading injunction,” he wrote on Tuesday, stating, “The military will remain in Los Angeles.”
Trump called Breyer “a radical left judge” and framed the September 12 deadline as a victory allowing the administration to continue its occupation — now down to 300 troops from more than 5,000 — unabated. “The judge said, ‘But you can leave the 300 people that you already have in place, they can continue to be in place.’ … They can stay, they can remain, they can do what they have to do,” Trump insisted.