Newark's peaceful protests draw on lessons from city's history

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Newark’s peaceful protests of George Floyd’s death draw on lessons from city’s history
May 31, 2020

He was only 9 at the time, but Newark Public Safety Director Anthony Ambrose can still remember the rioting sparked by police brutality against a black man in 1967 that left 26 people dead and the city scarred for decades.

When plans were announced for a protest Saturday in Newark over the death of George Floyd at the hands of a white Minneapolis police officer, Ambrose said he couldn’t dismiss the memory of what happened in Newark a half century ago.

“It did cross my mind,” he acknowledged late Saturday night, after hours of primarily peaceful protesting in Newark and in several other cities around New Jersey.

Thousands of protestors took to Newark’s streets, many venting anger and frustration with choruses of “I can’t breathe” and “No justice, no peace!” The few incidents, including a flag burning, the spray painting of a statue of George Washington, and the slashing of tires on a Newark police vehicle, stood in contrast to looting, fires and violence in other major cities.

At least 13 police officers were injured in Philadelphia when peaceful protests turned violent and at least four police vehicles were set on fire. In New York City, dangerous confrontations flared repeatedly as officers made arrests and cleared streets.

But in Camden, Police Chief Joseph D. Wysocki walked side-by-side with demonstrators.



Newark Mayor Ras Baraka set a tolerant tone heading into Saturday’s protests in the state’s largest city. He called the plans by a civil rights group, the People’s Organization for Progress, for a demonstration by the historic Essex County Courthouse along Market Street an “appropriate” response.

Ambrose also condemned the brutal tactics used by the fired officer, Derek Chauvin, to subdue Floyd, and called him “a police officer who murdered an individual.” Chauvin, who held his knee to Floyd’s neck as he begged for air, was arrested Friday and charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter.

Ambrose attributed Saturday’s relative calm to training he said Newark officers have received to de-escalate situations and avoid being drawn into potentially violent confrontations. He thanked other departments for their assistance, and had special praise for the restraint shown by his own.

“Every Newark Police officer out there today did a hell of a job,” Ambrose said in a brief interview Saturday night outside the Newark Police horse stable.

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Capt. Gary Vickers of the Newark Police Department engages several men against outside the NPD's 1st Precinct station house. Newark avoided the kind of violence that many cities experienced Saturday during protests against the police-custody death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.

At a separate protest from the one by courthouse, a crowd estimated at more than 1,000 demonstrators gathered in front of the Newark Police 1st Precinct station house on 17th Avenue Saturday afternoon. The crowd had thinned to less than 200 by 9 p.m., though the anger had not all dissipated.

“Who are you protecting? Not me!” a woman who declined to give her name shouted at an officer from the Essex County Prosecutor’s office, who was among more than 100 police officers outside the station house. Asked if she personally had been traumatized by police brutality, she replied, “All black people are traumatized by police brutality.”

The demonstration remained peaceful, and in many cases protestors engaged in friendly or focused conversation with officers and police commanders, before the crowd completely dispersed by 10:40 p.m.

Newark’s population is just over one half Black, according to the U.S. Census. The demonstrators also reflected a mix of races.

“It surprised me that there were a lot of white people out here, because I thought it would be dangerous for them,” said 21-year-old demonstrator Ralphie Iselfonso of Paterson, who identified as “Afro-Latino.” “People are very emotional.”

But, he said, “There are a lot of peace-loving people out.”

Iselfonso said he had travelled to the protest in New Jersey’s largest city from his home in Passaic County, “because I felt like it was something really important.”

Thomas Idiang, a local activist known as Afrika, said he went to the 1st Precinct protest from his home 15 blocks away after hearing that, “there were some kids challenging the cops," and he wanted to do what he could to calm things.

Idiang, 40, who runs a local non-profit educational organization, Ma’at Youth Services, was familiar to many present and attracted some of the crowd’s attention with an informal, animated talk on the importance of community and political organizing and participation.

“I agree that they have to challenge the system,” Idiang said of Saturday’s protestors. “We pay the taxes, we are the government. But if it’s not organized, if it’s not centralized, it’s just chaos.”

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A demonstration outside the Newark Police Department's 1st Precinct station house was largely peaceful on Saturday. Fewer than 200 protestors remained by about 9 p.m., after police said a peak of at least 1,000 had gathered in front of the station earlier in the day.
 

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FULL DOCUMENTARY




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In the summer of 1967, political unrest began to ferment in America's major cities and college campuses as civil rights, free speech and the war in Vietnam grew into hot button issues. Against this backdrop, an African-American cab driver, John Smith, was pulled over by traffic police in Newark, New Jersey on July 12, 1967. A discussion of a traffic offense grew into an argument, and Smith was severely beaten by arresting officers. News of the incident spread like wildfire through Newark's black sections, and when a false rumor alleging that Smith had died in custody started circulating, years of anger over Newark's often violent police department erupted in an explosion. Riots broke out that lasted for six days, leaving 26 people dead and 725 injured, while nearly 1,500 were arrested. Filmmaker Marylou Tibaldo-Bongiorno, a native of Newark, explores what was one of the first and most dramatic of the violent acts of rebellion that would mark the later years of the 1960's in Revolution '67, a documentary that uses newsreel footage and interviews with people who witnessed the Newark riots to tell the true story of a deadly and controversial moment in American history.
 

Yinny

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I’m right here and caught the tail end of it coming home Saturday. It was civil. Donna Jackson and POP did a great job ensuring people weren’t acting crazy. Jersey City Montclair cops came down in riot gear and bounced when they saw it was peaceful. They’ve had that block sectioned off for the past few days.

I didn’t see the one downtown but I saw footage. Massive.
 

JerseyBoy23

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Love to see it. I even saw people from Newark telling outsiders to not start looting and rioting. In fact, some people broke out into doing the cupid shuffle.

I bet if someone does any research, they'll find that majority-black cities have had less rioting and looting in the last week. As opposed to cities where we are still the minority so anarchists and opportunists also show up.

Edit: Plus let's be honest people who grew up in South Orange, West Orange, and Bloomfield are too shook to come downtown even on a good day unless they used to being there.
 
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You can say what you want about marching or whatever, but you cannot deny that this was a good look for the state. Folks wasn’t out there tearing shyt up, that is the last thing this state needs atm. I didn’t get to check out the marches on Saturday, when I did get a chance to hit up Newark on Sunday afternoon there wasn’t much activity going on.
 

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Yeah folks in Newark know how long it took to get parts of the city rebuilt especially downtown. They not about to let some anarchists just come in and set them back.

I salute them for sure. I'm from Jersey City (live in DMV now) and Newark could not go for being burned down again right now.
 

The_Truth

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We're just starting to get back on our feet from the riots that happened over 50 years ago. We ain't trying to go back to that. My parents were kids when it happened.
 
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