Without those African countries... france would be spain/portugal/italy tier....
all there is to it
Without Africa, all those Western countries would be spain/portugal/italy tier.
Not Germany and the UK.
Germany has a good export game. So maybe.
The UK? Same problem.
The UK got global finance on lock. They don't need Africa like that.
Without those African countries... france would be spain/portugal/italy tier....
all there is to it
They need resources. If they didn't need Africa like that, they would have never colonized in the first place. They certainly wouldn't be scrambling for Africa now.