Red-lipped Batfish
The
red-lipped batfish or
Galapagos batfish (
Ogcocephalus darwini) is a fish of unusual morphology found around the
Galapagos Islands at depths of 30m or more. Red-lipped batfish are closely related to rosy-lipped batfish (
Ogcocephalus porrectus), which are found near
Cocos Island off the coast of
Costa Rica. This fish is mainly known for its bright red lips.
Batfish are not good swimmers; they use their highly-adapted
pectoral fins to "walk" on the ocean floor. When the batfish reaches maturity, its dorsal fin becomes a single spine-like projection (thought to function primarily as a lure for prey). Similar to the
anglerfish, the Red-Lipped Batfish has a structure on its head known as illicium. This structure is employed for attracting prey.
The Panda Ant
The
Mutillidae are a family of more than 3,000 species of wasps (despite the names) whose wingless females resemble large, hairy ants. Found in Chile, they are known for their extremely painful stings, hence the common name cow killer or cow ant. Black and white specimens are sometimes known as panda ants due to their hair coloration resembling that of the Chinese giant panda. (Image credits:
Chris Lukhaup)
Umbonia Spinosa
These thorn bugs are related to cicadas, and use their beaks to pierce plant stems to feed upon their sap. Their strange appearance still poses many questions to scientists. (Image credits:
Colin Hutton)
Lowland Streaked Tenrec
Found in Madagascar, Africa, this small
tenrec is the only mammal known to use stridulation for generating sound – something that’s usually associated with snakes and insects. (Image credits:
hakoar |
telegraph.co.uk)
Mantis Shrimp
Also called the “
sea locusts“, “prawn killers” and even “thumb splitters”, this is one of the most common predators in tropical and sub-tropical waters; little is known about them, however, because of how much time they spend hiding in their burrows. (Image credits:
Alexander Safonov)