POLITICS
The Steep Cost of Decades of Discrimination
It will take more than a onetime injection to Black colleges to make up for a legacy of racism.
By
Adam Harris
Prairie View A&M University (Thibodeaux / Bloomberg / Getty)
MAY 10, 2021
The rich have
grown richer and the poor poorer during the pandemic, and institutions of higher education have been no exception. Colleges that primarily serve students who are an unexpected expense away from leaving school bore the brunt of the crisis. Community-college enrollments were
down 9.5 percent last fall; historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) saw a decline of
5 percent. Despite a year of record
philanthropic giving, 2020 was financially devastating for many of them.
“It’s important to support all colleges, but we know that some colleges are feeling the impact much more, and most importantly some students are feeling the impact more, than others,” Education Secretary Miguel Cardona told me on Friday. The Biden administration has a goal to “build these colleges up better than they were before,” and this starts, he said, with the American Rescue Plan, the $1.9 trillion economic-stimulus package that President Joe Biden signed in March. More than 900 community colleges will receive a total of $10 billion from the federal government; the nation’s roughly 100 Black colleges will gain $1 billion immediately, plus another $1.6 billion later this year.
Each year, the federal government disperses about $1 billion to HBCUs through a mix of 15 programs such as Pell Grants and research and development contracts. “With all of this new funding, you’re talking about, in one year, potentially tripling what we would normally get,” Walter Kimbrough, the president of Dillard University, a private HBCU in New Orleans, told me. “I can’t think of anything that compares to this historically.”