Billionaire and famous polo player Sunjay Kapur dies from swallowing a bee

Gizmo_Duck

blathering blatherskite!
Joined
Aug 15, 2018
Messages
81,504
Reputation
6,616
Daps
174,714
Reppin
Duckburg, NY
Is this an allergy thing or can this just happen

Was he allergic or can any of us die like this :lupe:
11FP.gif
 

bnew

Veteran
Joined
Nov 1, 2015
Messages
64,853
Reputation
9,915
Daps
175,852
Was he allergic or can any of us die like this :lupe:


Sunjay Kapur, a prominent Indian industrialist and chairman of auto components giant Sona Comstar, died suddenly at the age of 53 during a polo match in England on 12 June.


Kapur, who was also known for his previous marriage to Bollywood actor Karisma Kapoor, reportedly collapsed on the field and could not be revived despite immediate medical attention.


While initial reports cited a heart attack as the cause of death, emerging details have pointed to an unusual and tragic trigger: Kapur had accidentally swallowed a bee during the game.


It is believed the insect stung him inside his throat, setting off a series of fatal medical events.


Medical experts now suspect that Kapur may have suffered from Kounis syndrome, a rare but serious condition in which an acute allergic reaction – such as one caused by a bee sting – leads to spasm or blockage in the coronary arteries.


This, in turn, can result in a heart attack. The syndrome is often underdiagnosed and can prove fatal if not identified and treated immediately.


“A rare case. Kounis syndrome. A severe allergic reaction leading to heart attack. Sunjay Kapur had a bee sting inside his throat when he swallowed it during a game of polo. It probably led to anaphylaxis, myocardial infarction, and cardiac arrest,” said Dr Deepak Krishnamurthy, Lead Consultant and Senior Interventional Cardiologist at KIMS Hospital in Bengaluru.


“Not all bee stings lead to anaphylaxis. Only some people have a tendency. If someone is predisposed to developing anaphylaxis, it doesn’t matter where on the body the sting occurs–even a sting inside the throat can be deadly,” Dr Krishnamurthy added.


Also Read: Even limited alcohol consumption not ‘safe’, says American Heart Association


What is Kounis Syndrome?


Kounis Syndrome, first described in 1991, is a rare medical condition where an allergic reaction triggers a heart problem. In essence, it’s when your immune system’s overreaction to something – like a bee sting, a drug, or a food allergy – ends up affecting your heart.


Normally, allergies cause symptoms like hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing. But in Kounis Syndrome, the same allergic chemicals (like histamine) cause the blood vessels in the heart to tighten or spasm. This can reduce blood flow, leading to chest pain or even a heart attack.


Kounis Syndrome is important because it blends two systems – the immune and cardiovascular – and can be easily missed. It needs urgent treatment, both for the allergy and the heart symptoms.


In Sunjay Kapur’s case, doctors believe the bee sting inside his throat might have set off this rare chain reaction.


Also Read: Why your daily vitamin supplements might not be working – and how to fix it


The science behind it


Medically, Kounis syndrome is classified as a form of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)–a term typically used for conditions like heart attacks–brought on by an allergic or hypersensitivity response. It is sometimes referred to as allergic angina or allergic myocardial infarction.


When a person is exposed to a trigger–such as an insect sting, drug, or food–the body’s immune system activates mast cells, which release chemicals including histamine and cytokines. These substances:


  • Cause sudden spasm or tightening of coronary arteries
  • May rupture or erode existing plaque, worsening any blockages
  • Reduce blood flow to the heart, leading to ischemia (lack of oxygen) or infarction (tissue death)

Three types of Kounis Syndrome​


  • Type I: Occurs in individuals with normal coronary arteries. The allergic reaction causes spasms, reducing blood flow and potentially leading to a heart attack.
  • Type II: Affects those with existing coronary disease. The allergic reaction destabilises plaques, causing rupture and a full heart attack.
  • Type III: Seen in patients with coronary stents. The allergic response may lead to clot formation within the stent.

What can trigger it?​


  • Insect stings or bites (such as bees and wasps)
  • Certain medications, particularly antibiotics and NSAIDs (painkillers)
  • Foods, such as shellfish, nuts, or kiwi
  • Environmental allergens such as latex or contrast dyes
  • Underlying health conditions like mastocytosis (a disorder involving excess mast cells)

Also Read: Milk, meat and protein: Privileged veganism vs othering of the marginalised


What are the symptoms?​


Patients may experience a mix of allergic and cardiac symptoms, including:


  • Chest pain
  • Rash, hives, or swelling (angioedema)
  • Shortness of breath or wheezing
  • Low blood pressure
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • ECG changes such as ST-segment elevation or depression

How is it diagnosed?​


Kounis syndrome was once thought to be extremely rare, but it’s likely underdiagnosed. Cases have been reported in all age groups, though it is most common in adults.


Doctors look for a link between allergen exposure and symptoms of a heart attack. Tests include:


  • ECG (electrocardiogram): to detect heart strain or damage
  • Blood tests: to check for markers of heart damage (like troponin)
  • Allergy tests: to identify the specific trigger

Treatment​


The syndrome is treatable but it is tricky because it must target both the allergy and the heart attack:


  • For the allergic reaction: antihistamines, corticosteroids, and sometimes epinephrine (used carefully as it can also stress the heart)
  • For the heart: standard cardiac care like oxygen, nitrates, and blood thinners

Prompt diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach–involving allergists and cardiologists–is key to survival.
 
Top