To precisely date the submerged city, researchers employed advanced techniques such as radiocarbon dating and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), methods renowned for their accuracy in determining ancient timelines. Analysis of artifacts and sediment samples from the ocean floor indicated an incredible age of approximately 140,000 years, positioning the city far earlier than previously known human settlements. This timeline predates widely accepted milestones in human evolution, coinciding roughly with the era of early modern humans (Homo sapiens) leaving Africa. The discovery thus raises intriguing questions regarding human migration patterns, technological advancement, and adaptation to prehistoric environmental conditions.
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The discovery of this ancient submerged city significantly challenges established theories regarding human civilization timelines and migration patterns. Previously accepted models positioned advanced human settlements tens of thousands of years later; however, this find suggests that early humans developed sophisticated societies far earlier than assumed. It also raises profound questions about prehistoric migration routes, potentially indicating earlier waves of human expansion from Africa into South Asia. This groundbreaking evidence compels historians and archaeologists to reconsider the adaptability, technological ingenuity, and social organization of early human populations, reshaping our understanding of humanity's journey through deep time.
