Can someone give me a short summary of this situation?
Read my first post in the thread for the Djibouti case
http://www.thecoli.com/posts/28518746/
This is my take on the current crisis, although Im sure others will have different views:
As far as Somalia goes, the Gulf Crisis has heated up relations between Somalia and UAE. The UAE wanted Somalia to explicitly side with them, and Somalia refused and publicly said they are neutral on the situation. The Presidents chief of staff is a former AlJazeera Arabic reporter and has links with Qatar.
DPWorld has been expanding its presence throughout Somalia, in response to their dispute with Djibouti. The deal to develop the Berbera port in Somaliland was in fact first signed in 2016, too much less fanfare and criticism because it wasnt against the backdrop of the Gulf Crisis. They also signed a deal to develop Bossaso port in 2017, and its subsidiary signed a deal to develop a port in Southern Somalia (Barawe). A further agreement was signed to give Ethiopia a stake in the port the other week, alongside DPWorld and the UAE. The latter deal, set against the backdrop of GCC Crisis hysteria in Somali media and claims that the UAE is remote controlling the opposition to the President, lead to uproar in the Somali social media sphere. A further interview from a DPWorld chairman and other UAE figures saying Somalia is powerless to stop the deal and Somaliland is an independent state, added to the uproar. The parliamentary motion to ban DPWorld from operating in Somalia and declare the Berbera deal null and void followed.
I think generally this is a silly move, from a Government that appears to be focused on optics and narrative directed to the diaspora. Somalia has little to no leverage against the UAE, and is powerless to enforce any ruling on Berbera. As I said earlier, the more likely outcome would be for Somaliland to dig in and proceed with the deal and that appears to be happening. The SL Parliament passed a motion supporting the deal and their President was in Abu Dhabi the other day. Construction on the port has already started in Berbera. What did the Somali Government get out of this move? Im not quite sure. Qatar appears to be offering various military and port deals, to replace the role DPWorld is playing but I dont see the net benefit. While Somalia did not choose to be implicated in the Gulf dispute, it does not seem smart for the Government to take a boisterous stance it can do little to enforce. I also would not be surprised if Puntland later rejects the ruling as well.