Investment Advice:
This is what I do with my “walking around money”. That I keep in a sinking fund for large purchases.
I use a CD ladder:
- A CD ladder entails opening multiple CDs with varying terms and maturity dates.
- CD ladders allow you to take advantage of potentially higher yields, while also maintaining some liquidity.
- Once a CD in your ladder matures, you can choose to open another CD or invest that money elsewhere.
A CD ladder is a
savings strategy where you invest in multiple certificates of deposit (CDs) with staggered maturity dates. When a given CD in your ladder matures, you could devote the money to a new CD, invest it elsewhere or use it for a planned purchase.
How to build a CD ladder
To build a CD ladder, you’ll open multiple CDs, staggering term lengths. Keep in mind these don’t need to be opened at the same bank or credit union. The number of CDs you open, the amount you deposit and the length of terms are up to you, but here’s an example of how it could work.
Let’s say you want to build a five-year CD ladder with five rungs. If you have $2,500 to invest, then you might divide the funds equally into five CDs with different maturity dates. Here’s how you could set it up:
1. Open the CDs.
In this example, you’ll open five CDs with terms ranging from one year to five years as follows:
2. Reinvest the money when the CDs mature.
When each of the original CDs matures, you could continue to build your ladder by reinvesting the funds (principal and interest) in a new five-year CD. This will continue to give you a ladder of five CDs, with one maturing each year:
- $500 (original CD principal) + one year of interest in a five-year CD
- $500 (original CD principal) + two years of interest in a five-year CD
- $500 (original CD principal) + three years of interest in a five-year CD
- $500 (original CD principal) + four years of interest in a five-year CD
- $500 (original CD principal) + four years of interest in a five-year CD
You can continue the process each year for as long as you want to maintain the CD ladder. Depending on your financial needs and goals, you can also choose to cash out the CDs and use the money for other purposes or investments.
No matter what CD term lengths you’re investing or reinvesting in, just remember that there’s usually an
early withdrawal penalty for taking out the funds before the CD’s maturity date (though you can find
no-penalty CDs if you’re worried about liquidity).
When it comes to maximizing your earnings from an ongoing CD ladder, it pays to shop around for the best annual percentage yield (APY) when any CD in your ladder is set to mature, says Karen Bennett, senior consumer banking reporter at Bankrate. “If you simply renew a given CD, or open a new one at the same bank by default, you could be missing out on significantly higher rates available elsewhere. Ultimately, there’s no obligation to keep all your CDs at the same bank.”