Jesse Leroy Brown-The U.S. Navy's first black pilot

bennyfein

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Jesse Leroy Brown didn't have the easiest of upbringings.

Raised in a shack with no electricity or heating and working long hours cotton picking, perhaps it's no surprise he wanted to escape his Mississippi hometown.

Brown would watch planes fly over the fields and dreamed of one day taking to the skies himself, despite his friends laughing at him and saying it would never happen.

He wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and asked him why there were no black men flying in the military, with the commander-in-chief writing back, saying it would happen one day.

Unhappy with waiting for change to come to him, Brown chased his dream and went on to become the U.S. Navy's first black pilot.

Brown had always been ambitious, speaking French by the time he made it to high school and designing an irrigation pump for an engineering firm, CNN reported.

He was determined to attend a white college so he would be considered by the Navy, but that came at a cost.

The bold teenager was beaten up by white police officers who called him a 'smart n****r' for attempting to overcome the racial divide.

Brown refused to give up and worked to raise the college funds he needed to attend Ohio State, following in the footsteps of his sporting hero Jesse Owens.

The university did not have many black students, but it did have a Navy program for young men looking to become pilots.

Instructors warned him that the Navy would never hire a black pilot, but Brown ignored them and months later passed his exams and headed onto training at Naval Air Station Glenview in Illinois.

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Fighter: Brown was determined to attend a white college so he would be considered by the Navy, and made it despite being beaten up and ridiculed along the way

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Brown qualified as a pilot in 1949 and was stationed on USS Leyte, which was then sent to fight in Korea


He was bullied by white and black people alike at the base, with flight instructors racially abusing him and jealous black workers in the kitchens serving him half-portions.

In a letter to his wife Daisy, he called himself an 'earthbound crow'.

'Even the mouths of the brother food handlers dropped when I showed up,' he added.


But flight instructor Roland Christensen took Brown under his wing, and by 1949 he was a qualified pilot.

'If I become a pilot, every black man can become anything he wants to be in the Navy,' he told a friend during training. 'I'm the beginning of things to come.'

Brown was stationed on USS Leyte, which was then sent to fight in the Korean War.

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Brown (pictured with fellow pilots) as flying in a mountainous area near the Chosin Resevoir, north east of North Korea's capital Pyongyany, in 1950 when disaster struck

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Camaraderie: Brown, pictured with his crew on board USS Leyte, died after crash landing in North Korea

He was flying in a mountainous area near the Chosin Resevoir, north east of North Korea's capital Pyongyang, in 1950 when disaster struck.

One of Brown's unit radioed in to tell him that he was hemorrhaging fuel.

If I become a pilot, every black man can become anything he wants to be in the Navy. I'm the beginning of things to come.
Losing power and too low to bail out, he made the decision to ditch his Corsair plane in a snowy field just off the mountain.

After a heavy landing, Brown's plane was a wreck and his legs were pinned inside the cockpit.

Close crew member Captain Tom Hudner saw that Brown's plane was on fire and heroically dived down and crash landed his own plane as he tried to rescue his friend.


Hudner could have been discharged from the Navy for deliberately ditching his aircraft but was instead later given the Medal of Honor for his bravery.


Hudner could not heave Brown from the wreck and radioed in a helicopter, telling the rescue team to bring an ax.

But even after they arrived, the 24-year-old pilot could not be freed.

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Brown could not be freed from the wreckage of his plane by rescuers (pictured) and had to be left at the side of the mountain

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Hudner (right) was given the Medal of Honor for his efforts to save Brown, and met his friend's wife, Daisy (left), at the ceremony

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Hudner was given a $9,000 reward for his bravery by residents of his hometown, but he gave it all to Daisy so she could get a college education

As the day turned to night, Brown's breathing became shallower, but his spirit remained strong.

'Tom,' he said. 'Just tell Daisy how much I love her.'

The helicopter's pilot told Hudner they had to leave as his aircraft did not have the correct instruments to fly at night.

Left with a choice of leaving without Brown or staying out on his own and freezing to death, Hudner took one last look at his comrade before climbing into the helicopter.

'If it wasn't Jesse down there, I don't know if I'd have taken the chance I did,' Hudner later said.

'If it had been me down there on the ground, Jesse would have done the same thing.'

Brown's shipmates and fellow pilots raised the equivalent of $24,000 for his two-year-old daughter.

Hudner was given a $9,000 reward for his bravery by residents of his hometown, but he gave it all to Daisy, because Brown had told him that he wanted her to have a college education, rather than work in a white man's kitchen for all of her life.

Brown had a frigate - the USS Jesse L. Brown - named after him in 1973.

And his bravery and determination inspired hundreds of other African Americans to become pilots.

He was also praised by Presidents Truman and Reagan, with the former inviting Daisy to the White House.

President Reagan honored Brown in 1987, saying: 'Jesse didn't consider the race of those he sought to protect. And when his fellow pilots saw him in danger, they did not think of the color of his skin. They only knew that Americans were in trouble.'

The incredible story of the U.S. Navy's first black pilot, Jesse Brown
 

BlaKcMoney

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he fought to be the white man's servant and they sabotaged his plane so that he died. They made up the story of saving him, they probably flew down and executed him when they realized he was still alive.
 
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Only reason I can think of for black people to treat him bad was if he walked around like :mjpls:at them cause he was trying to get in with the white folks.


Why was his plane leaking fuel? Someone may have sabotaged him.

Good story.
 

Fillerguy

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From Wikipedia:
Hudner attempted in vain to rescue Brown via radio instruction, before intentionally crash-landing his aircraft, running to Brown's side and attempting to wrestle him free from the wreck. With Brown's condition worsening by the minute, Hudner attempted to drown the aircraft fire in snow, and pull Brown from the aircraft, all in vain. Brown began slipping in and out of consciousness, but in spite of being in great pain, did not complain to Hudner.[21] A rescue helicopter arrived around 15:00, and Hudner and its pilot, Lieutenant Charles Ward, were unable to put out the engine fire with a fire extinguisher and tried in vain to free Brown with an axe for 45 minutes. They briefly considered, at Brown's request, amputating his trapped leg.[32]Brown lost consciousness for the last time shortly thereafter. His last known words, which he told Hudner, were "tell Daisy I love her."[15][21] The helicopter, which was unable to operate in the darkness, was forced to leave at nightfall with Hudner, leaving Brown behind. Brown is believed to have died shortly thereafter of his injuries and exposure to the extreme cold. No Chinese forces threatened the site, likely because of the heavy air presence of the VF-32 pilots.[33]

Hudner begged superiors to allow him to return to the wreck to help extract Brown, but he was not allowed, as other officers feared an ambush of the vulnerable helicopters resulting in additional casualties. In order to prevent the body and the aircraft from falling into Chinese or North Korean hands, the U.S. Navy bombed the crash site with napalm two days later, reciting theLord's Prayer over the radio as they watched Brown's body consumed by flames.[34] The pilots observed that his body looked to have been disturbed and his clothes stolen, but he was still stuck in the aircraft. The remains of both Brown and the aircraft were never recovered.[35] Brown was the first African American U.S. Navy officer killed in the war.[34][36][37]
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Amerikkka feared the Azns were going to steal a destroyed plane so they bombed it to hell.....two days later:beli:
 
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