It wasn't cowardly, but White Supremacist and Conservatives, could see the benefits in their messaging. We can no longer own slaves, so we might as well send back to Africa. Garvey and others being advocates of this, the whites can see why there could be a middle ground and meeting of minds with Pan-Africanists. TODAY, a Garvey would be viewed in the same light as MAGA. He'd be called MAGA ad nauseum on here. "I like my racism out in the open, therefore I know who my enemy is" <--That Ankh Right way of thinking that's prevelant on here reeks of Garvyism. Some of his ideas would have DNC Coli begging for a Ban or at least get hims sent to the bushes.