I wrote a paper on this in my "Theories of Non-Violence" course when I was in college; I wish I still had it, but its saved on a floppy somewhere
But, by and large I am more in line with Malcolm... then and now. I do not believe we can attain justice through a system that is corrupted and against us. It was true then, it is true today. One only needs to look at Trayvon Martin to see that. The fact that the system had allowed the circumstances in the first place tells you it cant be trusted to bring about the needed change. They have to know that if we dont get the considerations that every other American gets then they are going to have to pay in blood or eradicate us. The latter wouldve put exactly the same pressure on them that pictures of fire hoses and attack dogs being put on marchers did. It probably wouldve bolstered the case to the UN too.
Now in hindsight things are still fukked up and they got shyt like "playing the victim" as a way to ignore the ills that still plague us. If they were worried about that shotgun blast if they didnt do the right thing we'd be in a different position. They know that too. We're the only group that was ever expected to be servile in order to gain our rights. Look everywhere else and you'll see that when they were slighted, even to a much lesser extent, someone had to die. Instead, here in America, the people doing the dying are the ones "fighting" for equality... MLK, MX, JFK, Lincoln... (even though I woulda smacked that top hat off his head)
I dont see how this is much of a debate TBH