Nathaniel Gordon, the only slave trader to be executed in U.S. history

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Nathaniel Gordon - Wikipedia

Basic quick background for those who don't know: the U.S. formally prohibited the importation of enslaved Africans to the country in 1808. The prohibition was given teeth in 1820 with an anti-piracy law.

This cac was the epitome of wickedness.

Gordon was born in Portland, Maine. He went into shipping and eventually owned his own ship, Erie.

On August 7, 1860, he loaded 897 slaves aboard his ship Erie at Sharks Point, Congo River, West Africa, "of whom only 172 were men and 162 grown women. Gordon... preferred to carry children because they could not rise up to avenge his cruelties."[2]

The Erie was captured by the USS Mohican 50 miles from port on August 8, 1860.[3] The slaves were taken to Liberia, the American colony established in West Africa by the American Colonization Society for the settlement of free blacks from the United States.[2]

His sentencing judge, W.D. Shipman, said:

"Let me implore you to seek the spiritual guidance of the ministers of religion; and let your repentance be as humble and thorough as your crime was great. Do not attempt to hide its enormity from yourself; think of the cruelty and wickedness of seizing nearly a thousand fellow beings, who never did you harm, and thrusting them beneath the decks of a small ship, beneath a burning tropical sun, to die in of disease or suffocation, or be transported to distant lands, and be consigned, they and their posterity, to a fate far more cruel than death.

Think of the sufferings of the unhappy beings whom you crowded on the Erie; of their helpless agony and terror as you took them from their native land; and especially of their miseries on the ---- ----- place of your capture to Monrovia! Remember that you showed mercy to none, carrying off as you did not only those of your own sex, but women and helpless children.

Do not flatter yourself that because they belonged to a different race from yourself, your guilt is therefore lessened – rather fear that it is increased. In the just and generous heart, the humble and the weak inspire compassion, and call for pity and forbearance. As you are soon to pass into the presence of that God of the black man as well as the white man, who is no respecter of persons, do not indulge for a moment the thought that he hears with indifference the cry of the humblest of his children. Do not imagine that because others shared in the guilt of this enterprise, yours, is thereby diminished; but remember the awful admonition of your Bible, 'Though hand joined in hand, the wicked shall not go unpunished.'"

Gordon's supporters begged Lincoln to pardon him. Lincoln refused and remarked: "I believe I am kindly enough in nature, and can be moved to pity and to pardon the perpetrator of almost the worst crime that the mind of man can conceive or the arm of man can execute; but any man, who, for paltry gain and stimulated only by avarice, can rob Africa of her children to sell into interminable bondage, I never will pardon."

Gordon tried to kill himself with poison the night before the execution. He failed and the next day they hanged him two and a half hours earlier than previously scheduled for his efforts. :mjlit:

Slaveholders and domestic traders after the Civil War should have received the same treatment.
 
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