By definition Jim crow and the black codes are southern terms.
I see you keep adding more nonsense to see if something sticks.
Constitutionally, could black men vote before women. Yes or no?
1. You're arguing semantics now. The fact is that black people were oppressed by racially restrictive legislation from exercising their rights.
2. The Constitution was a legal fiction for black people at that time. That's why the Voting Rights Act was implemented in the 1960s.
You're a dumbass.