Philosopher's Guild: Everyone is Welcome to Gather and Discuss

Shogun

Veteran
Joined
May 3, 2012
Messages
25,565
Reputation
5,997
Daps
63,220
Reppin
Knicks
:salute: Thanks man im just glad you can see where im coming from. I can be strong willed but sometimes I dont know if its from sound logic or just my will being overbearing so its nice to test these ideas.

LOL @ the spicy food


Yeah it's hard to apply because you'd have to know someone's intents deep down. Its tough to mearure pain and intent on a scale. Plus Absolutism in morality is a tough standard you know?

But at the same time...i feel like it exists. And maybe it has to. What is the other option?Completely subjective morality to me feels like soft hearted bullshyt to appease the immoral.


Think about it. No human wants to live in a reality of subjective morality. It would be pretty much like living in the wild where right and wrong goes according to the desires of those strong enough to enforce them. It'd be anarchy.

There is a reason we live in society with its contracts and rules. We all have a sense of good and bad. To the point where we want to rectify wrongs according to that sense, this is where the idea of justice is created. Humans abide by this albiet in a enternal struggle with power. But even kings must observe or at least pretend to play along with being "good" versus "bad" or he'll face uprisings.

With that said I think its legit subjective areas to it because inflicting pain is more abstract with relational concepts like money or proprerty. But idk the objective level exists.

As for the plague doctors, yes given the context of their time and lives they lived their ineffective treatment was seen as preferable to leaving the diseased men to die.


But they didnt. because outside of some little known good intentioned action they planned to do eventually, they were still rallying around hate and violent anger rationalized by a superiority theory in the present. Not any sort of good intent. They are ignoring the suffering they caused in the present for dominance.

Check their speeches and nazi propaganda, these people were not rallying behind fighting a supernatural threat :mjlol: that shyt is obscurr nazi fiction

Though it would be :heh: if any of the convicted nazi war criminals went with "I was just getting us ready for the aliens :dahell: " rather than "I was just following orders :mjcry:"

Though ironically this is would fly as "subjective morality" which is why I feel its bullshyt. Objectively you cant ignore the injustices of genocide. But subjectively people can eat that excuse up

I don't know how far you want to go down the Nazi rabbit hole, but I wouldn't be so quick to dismiss their perception of Jewishness. I've nerded out on Nazi history so if you're interested:
He makes clear in his books and speeches that he felt wiping out "Jewry" would be good for the entire human race...that German predominance in continental Europe would set the earth back on track, and be a benefit to all humanity. And, its not really that they were superhuman or supernatural.....they were more para-human. Something different. An ultra-nationalist believed humanity is created to serve their nation (not state...nation, i.e., ethnicity/race/etc.) Jews and communists were thus not human because they didnt adhere to a nation...they were internationalists...they were committed to ideas that were expressly anti-nationalist, and therefore anti-human. Ridding the world of them would benefit all....not only Germany. It helped, of course, that all those people were also Slavs who were nation-less as well. To the Nazis, Judaism and Communism were parasites or diseases to humanity that had to be stopped. And...to be fair...America felt the same exact way about Communism for a long time after WW2....we're only now beginning to move away from it...slowly.

Sure there were probably a large portion of Nazis that were just evil fukks (and it was a time when business was good for evil fukks to flourish), but I dont think you could sell a nation of millions on just being evil fukks....causing pain/death/destruction for the sake of pain/death/destruction. Their argument was that Judeo-Bolshivism was a scourge to humanity, caused World War 1 (which was a nightmare that they all lived through), and causes the disastrous treaty that ended it. A treaty that threatened the entire world (to them), not just Germany.


And, you talk about retribution, but even the concept of retribution is questionable w/r/t morality.
Is it eye for an eye or turn the other cheek?

Often times I think society establishes moral codes that is directly against our human nature in the name of a functioning society. If all humans are naturally predisposed to seek vengeance on those that harm their children...then it must be moral to do so. Human society has decided, though, that what's best is for society to decided what that retribution should be. And, if the state fails to achieve that retribution (mistrial, wrongly accused, etc.) then you just have to accept it. Are you then acting immorally if you don't handle it yourself?

In A Time to Kill, was Samuel L Jackson acting morally or immorally when he smoked the dudes who killed/raped his daughter? Could you really say either answer is objectively right/wrong?
 

NkrumahWasRight Is Wrong

Veteran
Supporter
Joined
May 1, 2012
Messages
46,331
Reputation
5,935
Daps
94,019
Reppin
Uncertain grounds
John Stuart Mill:

Decisions should be made on the principle of the greatest good for the greatest number...Individuals should be free to do whatever gives them pleasure, even if it could harm them..but they are not entitled to do things that could harm others...Individuals can choose to do things that affect their own body but not that of someone else..Over his own body and mind..the individual is sovereign.

I suppose one critique could be that it will lead to a tyranny of the majority with society/government leaving marginalized people behind with little room for advancement..but he saw that any restriction of the individual's freedom to pursue happiness as a tyranny..whether it be collectively through the majority or the singular rule of a despot.

He opposed slavery and was a fierce supporter of the freedom of expression and the right for women to vote..i suppose if he was alive today he would also support universal health care but what about welfare? :jbhmm:
 

NkrumahWasRight Is Wrong

Veteran
Supporter
Joined
May 1, 2012
Messages
46,331
Reputation
5,935
Daps
94,019
Reppin
Uncertain grounds
:obama:I'm always in it for the dialogue and intellectual rigor.

What are your thoughts on what i posted re: John Stuart Mill?

On one hand, he stresses the importance of the individual and their rights which can be seen as somewhat libertarian..but on the other hand the greatest good for the greatest amount of people notion of Utilitarianism seems to conflict with that when it comes to governance. :jbhmm:
 

DEAD7

Veteran
Supporter
Joined
Oct 5, 2012
Messages
51,102
Reputation
4,485
Daps
89,202
Reppin
Fresno, CA.
John Stuart Mill:

Decisions should be made on the principle of the greatest good for the greatest number...Individuals should be free to do whatever gives them pleasure, even if it could harm them..but they are not entitled to do things that could harm others...Individuals can choose to do things that affect their own body but not that of someone else..Over his own body and mind..the individual is sovereign.

I suppose one critique could be that it will lead to a tyranny of the majority with society/government leaving marginalized people behind with little room for advancement..but he saw that any restriction of the individual's freedom to pursue happiness as a tyranny..whether it be collectively through the majority or the singular rule of a despot.

He opposed slavery and was a fierce supporter of the freedom of expression and the right for women to vote..i suppose if he was alive today he would also support universal health care but what about welfare? :jbhmm:
I'm not sure there is a such thing as a "greater good"...Good, or value is only applicable to individual living organisms and cannot(in my mind) be ascribed to an aggregate of relationships.
Other than that I agree.
 

NkrumahWasRight Is Wrong

Veteran
Supporter
Joined
May 1, 2012
Messages
46,331
Reputation
5,935
Daps
94,019
Reppin
Uncertain grounds
I'm not sure there is a such thing as a "greater good"...Good, or value is only applicable to individual living organisms and cannot(in my mind) be ascribed to an aggregate of relationships.
Other than that I agree.

Why couldnt it be ascribed to an aggregate of relationships? If a society is to function there has to be some sort of guidelines as to what is the greater good when it comes to making decisions that impact multiple people.
 

DEAD7

Veteran
Supporter
Joined
Oct 5, 2012
Messages
51,102
Reputation
4,485
Daps
89,202
Reppin
Fresno, CA.
Why couldnt it be ascribed to an aggregate of relationships? If a society is to function there has to be some sort of guidelines as to what is the greater good when it comes to making decisions that impact multiple people.
Only the individual thinks, only the individual feels. Good is determined by the individual.
You are heading towards the tyranny of the majority. Once you get down to the individual level, where actual value/good is determined, you can never satisfy everyone, so the majority wins... and the issues with majority rule are well known.
 

Shogun

Veteran
Joined
May 3, 2012
Messages
25,565
Reputation
5,997
Daps
63,220
Reppin
Knicks
I waffle on it..but id probably identify as agnostic for the most part and think having free will is ultimately unprovable
Same hear. I read Harari's Homo Deus and some of it touched on how we're getting better at mapping the brain...and can identify decisions people will make before they're conscious of making them. I'm no scientist or doctor so I'm not explaining it well, but it seems this might be a question where science could provide some concrete answers.

For some reason I tend to lean towards the idea that free will is an illusion because of the power of the subconsciousness. There's an idea in Buddhism (I think) that is something like - free will exists, but you have to achieve it. I like that.
 

NkrumahWasRight Is Wrong

Veteran
Supporter
Joined
May 1, 2012
Messages
46,331
Reputation
5,935
Daps
94,019
Reppin
Uncertain grounds
Same hear. I read Harari's Homo Deus and some of it touched on how we're getting better at mapping the brain...and can identify decisions people will make before they're conscious of making them. I'm no scientist or doctor so I'm not explaining it well, but it seems this might be a question where science could provide some concrete answers.

For some reason I tend to lean towards the idea that free will is an illusion because of the power of the subconsciousness. There's an idea in Buddhism (I think) that is something like - free will exists, but you have to achieve it. I like that.

Ive thought of that before as well re:subconscious..makes sense to me
 

NkrumahWasRight Is Wrong

Veteran
Supporter
Joined
May 1, 2012
Messages
46,331
Reputation
5,935
Daps
94,019
Reppin
Uncertain grounds
John Locke:

Rationalists believe that we are born with some ideas and concepts; that they are innate. But this is not borne out by the fact that..there are no truths that are found in everyone at birth..and there are no universal ideas found in people of all cultures at all times. Thus, everything we know is gained from experience.
 

NkrumahWasRight Is Wrong

Veteran
Supporter
Joined
May 1, 2012
Messages
46,331
Reputation
5,935
Daps
94,019
Reppin
Uncertain grounds
Gottfried Leibniz:

Every thing in the world has a distinct notion. This notion contains every truth about that thing, including its connections to other things. We can analyze these connections through rational reflection..When the analysis is infinite, we cannot reach the final truth through reasoning-only through experience. These are truths of fact. When the analysis is finite, we can reach the final truth. These are truths of reasoning.

:jbhmm:

I think this rationale coming from Leibniz's work is fine..but he loses me on his Monadology a bit.
 

NkrumahWasRight Is Wrong

Veteran
Supporter
Joined
May 1, 2012
Messages
46,331
Reputation
5,935
Daps
94,019
Reppin
Uncertain grounds
George Berkeley:

All knowledge comes from perception..What we perceive are ideas, not things in themselves...A thing in itself must lie outside experience..So the world consists only of ideas and minds that perceives those ideas...a thing only exists in so far as it perceives or is perceived.

Basically if a tree falls in the woods...I dont think his line of thinking is correct. Things clearly exist outside of perception. There is shyt deep in the ocean or in space that has not been perceived yet or is able to perceive but that doesn't mean that they dont exist..just that the nature of their existence is not yet known.
 
Top