DrBanneker

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More of the past HBCUS....

Friendship College
Rock Hill, South Carolina
1891-1981
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Friendship College, originally the Friendship Normal and Industrial Institute, was established in 1891 after conferences by Black Baptists in York and Chester counties. It originally combined an elementary school, high school, and junior college. Its primary focus for many years was training teachers and reportedly had a strong program. It usually enrolled 300-400 students in the college. In 1961, nine of its students became famous as the Friendship Nine when they were jailed for a sit-in at a local business. Friendship College was late to modernize though and only was accredited as a four-year school in 1978. Three years later, it filed for bankruptcy and closed. Later a fire gutted the major buildings and the arch above is all that remains.

Barber-Scotia College
Concord, NC
1867-life support
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Barber-Scotia college (originally Scotia Seminary), a Presbyterian affiliated college in Concord, NC, was established as one of the first (if not the first) schools for Black women to train religious leaders, teachers, and social workers. It was modeled on Mount Holyoke college. It merged with another womens' school, Barber Memorial College from Anniston, Alabama, in 1930. Until it became co-ed in 1954, it was actually the female partner school for Johnson C. Smith University. It typically enrolled about 500 students. It is still open, but lost accreditation in 2004 which caused a steep enrollment decline. There are efforts afoot to revive the school though (see link above).

Western University
Quindaro, Kansas
1865-1943

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Ward Hall in 1910

The only HBCU ever to exist in Kansas. It was located in Quindaro which is now part of the Kansas City metro area in Wyandotte County. The town was founded by abolitionists and free slaves before the Civil War and the school was established right after the war's end. Originally known as Quindaro Freedman's School, it became the first HBCU established west of the Mississippi. It later modeled most of its programs off of the industrial education advocated by Booker T. Washington.

One item of note is that it had an outstanding music program. Its choir toured the US and Canada, as well as a special tour in Africa, and raised money for the school in a manner reminiscent of the Fisk Jubilee Singers. It was known as one of the best HBCU music programs in the first three decades of the 20th century and several of its women graduates became some of the early Black performers in theater and music both in the US and Europe.

It was hit hard by the Depression and its finances never quite recovered leading to its closure in 1943. The only relic standing is the statue of abolitionist John Brown which was financed and built by school students and faculty with financial support from local churches.

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DrBanneker

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Notable Alumni

Mary McCleod Bethune (Barber-Scotia College) - legendary educator and founder of what is now Bethune-Cookman University
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Ida Van Smith (Barber-Scotia College) - Black woman aviation trainer and pioneer; started an aviation club to get Black kids interested in aviation
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Addie dikkersion (Barber-Scotia College) - Black real estate broker and prominant Black Republican in Pennsylvania. Also the first Black female notary public in Pennsylvania
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Paulette Dillard (Barber-Scotia College) - biology PhD and current president of Shaw University
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Etta Moten Barnett (Western University) - known for her leading role in Porgy and Bess, she was also the first Black woman to sing at the White House
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Nora **** (Western University) - musician and critic; first Black American to receive a masters' degree in music
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Eva Jessye (Western University) - Harlem Renaissance choral director and the first choral director to receive international fame
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Harthorne Wingo (Friendship College) - 1970s NY Knicks player
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MostReal

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Thanks for this
People outside of the realm don't understand the underlying fear all of HBCU alums have regarding this subject. We fight daily against it.
 

DrBanneker

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Thanks for this
People outside of the realm don't understand the underlying fear all of HBCU alums have regarding this subject. We fight daily against it.

I feel you. The most vulnerable are low enrollment private schools but as some like Kentucky State have shown, even large public HBCUs can reach the brink.
 
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