Republicans in Louisiana and Alabama want Supreme Court to change the definition of a Black Person

Buddy

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Cliffs:
  • Court cases in Alabama and Louisiana determined voting maps were gerrymandered violation of the Voting Rights Act, reducing Black voters ability to elect who they want
  • GOP officials there state the definition is too broad by including folks that identify as Black and Latino (for example) and should be narrowed to Black only
 

Yehuda

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According to a 2003 Supreme Court ruling, the definition of ā€œBlackā€ includes every person who identifies as Black on census forms including people who identify as Black and any other race such as White, Asian or Latino.

Republican officials in Alabama are now calling for a narrower definition of what qualifies as a Black voter that does not include people who also identify with another race. They’ve argued in lower court filings that limiting the definition to those who just mark the ā€œBlackā€ on census forms and do not identify as Latino would be the ā€œmost defensible.ā€

In the Louisiana case, Ardoin v. Robinson, Republican officials argued for the definition to only include those who check just the Black box or both Black and White and do not identify as Latino.

Alabama dropped its push to redefine Blackness before appealing to the Supreme Court, but Republicans in the Louisiana including Secretary of State Kyle Ardoin, have asked the High Court to weigh in on which definition should be used in future Section 2 cases.

The situation is reminiscent of other tactics Southern states have used, including Jim Crow laws and current election restriction bills to suppress Black voters.

If the High Court rules in Louisiana’s favor, it could make it nearly impossible to use Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act to challenge district maps in the future.

Redistricting experts told NPR who counts as a Black voter in district maps has not been up for debate since the 2003 ruling.

ā€œIt was thought to be settled,ā€ Morgan Kousser, professor emeritus of history and social science at the California Institute of Technology, told NPR.

In Louisiana, however, Republican state officials say the 2003 case heard by the Supreme Court, which deals with Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, shouldn’t apply to Section 2 and that a narrower definition of who a Black voter is would ā€œprevent state actors from artificially inflating the minority counts of their redistricting plans.ā€

Both arguments failed in lower courts.
 

8WON6

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"we think yall gerrymandering black districts"
"define black
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"
 
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