Paying for college is a huge and growing financial strain for U.S. students. From 2007 to 2015, total outstanding federal student loan debt doubled from $516 billion to $1.2 trillion, according to
the U.S. Department of Education.
Black students are increasingly bearing a disproportionate share of the debt burden, according to a NerdWallet analysis of loan
data from the National Center for Education Statistics. The data examined student loan debt for fourth-year undergraduate students ages 18-24 who attended a higher education institution, including public or private nonprofit colleges, and for-profit schools.
In short, both the percentage of black students with student loan debt and their average loan debt are higher than among other students and are increasing more rapidly.
Historically, more black students have had to borrow to pay for college than their peers. In the 1989-1990 academic year, about 69% of undergraduate black students had at least one federal or private student loan, compared with about 50% of white students, 54% of Hispanic undergraduates and 41% of Asian students.
But while borrowing by Asian students has plateaued and loans to white and Hispanic undergraduates have increased gradually, borrowing by black students increased more sharply. By the 2011-2012 school year, an astonishing 90% of black undergraduates had student loans, according to data from the National Center for Education Statistics.