The Failure of Public Schooling in One Chart

David_TheMan

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The Failure of Public Schooling in One Chart
Daniel J. Mitchell
Wednesday, December 21, 2016

While I have great fondness for some of the visuals I’ve created over the years (especially “two wagons” and “apple harvesting“), I confess that none of my creations have ever been as clear and convincing as the iconic graph on education spending and education outcomes created by the late Andrew Coulson.

cato-education-chart.jpg


I can’t imagine anyone looking at his chart and not immediately realizing that you don’t get better results by pouring more money into the government’s education monopoly.

But the edu-crat lobby acts as if evidence doesn’t matter. At the national level, the state level, and the local level, the drumbeat is the same: Give us more money if you care about kids.

So let’s build on Coulson’s chart to show why teachers’ unions and other special interests are wrong.

Gerard Robinson of the American Enterprise Institute and Professor Benjamin Scafidi from Kennesaw State University take a close look at this issue.

…education is important to the economic and social well-being of our nation, which is why it is the No. 1 line item in 41 state budgets. …Schools need extra money to help struggling students, or so goes the long-standing thinking of traditional education reformers who believe a lack of resources – teachers, counselors, social workers, technology, books, school supplies – is the problem. …a look back at the progress we’ve made under reformers’ traditional response to fixing low-performing schools – simply showering them with more money – makes it clear that this approach has been a costly failure.

And when the authors say it’s been a “costly failure,” they’re not exaggerating.

Since World War II, inflation-adjusted spending per student in American public schools has increased by 663 percent. Where did all of that money go? One place it went was to hire more personnel. Between 1950 and 2009, American public schools experienced a 96 percent increase in student population. During that time, public schools increased their staff by 386 percent – four times the increase in students. The number of teachers increased by 252 percent, over 2.5 times the increase in students. The number of administrators and other staff increased by over seven times the increase in students. …This staffing surge still exists today. From 1992 to 2014 – the most recent year of available data – American public schools saw a 19 percent increase in their student population and a staffing increase of 36 percent. This decades-long staffing surge in American public schools has been tremendously expensive for taxpayers, yet it has not led to significant changes in student achievement. For example, public school national math scores have been flat (and national reading scores declined slightly) for 17-year-olds since 1992.

By the way, the failure of government schools doesn’t affect everyone equally.

Parents with economic resources (such as high-profile politicians) can either send their kids to private schools or move to communities where government schools still maintain some standards.

But for lower-income households, their options are very limited.

Minorities disproportionately suffer, as explained by Juan Williams in the Wall Street Journal.

While 40% of white Americans age 25-29 held bachelor’s degrees in 2013, that distinction belonged to only 15% of Hispanics, and 20% of blacks. …The root of this problem: Millions of black and Hispanic students in U.S. schools simply aren’t taught to read well enough to flourish academically. …according to a March report by Child Trends, based on 2015 data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), only 21% of Hispanic fourth-grade students were deemed “proficient” in reading. This is bad news. A fourth-grader’s reading level is a key indicator of whether he or she will graduate from high school. The situation is worse for African-Americans: A mere 18% were considered “proficient” in reading by fourth grade.

But Juan points out that the problems aren’t confined to minority communities. The United States has a national education problem.

The problem isn’t limited to minority students. Only 46% of white fourth-graders—and 35% of fourth-graders of all races—were judged “proficient” in reading in 2015. In general, American students are outperformed by students abroad. According to the most recent Program for International Student Assessment, a series of math, science and reading tests given to 15-year-olds around the world, the U.S. placed 17th among the 34 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries in reading.

This is very grim news, especially when you consider that the United States spends more on education – on a per-pupil basis – than any other country.

Here’s a table confirming Juan’s argument. It lacks the simple clarity of Andrew Coulson’s graph, but if you look at these numbers, it’s difficult to reach any conclusion other than we spend a lot in America and get very mediocre results.

education-us-v-world.png


Juan concludes his column with a plea for diversity, innovation, and competition.

For black and Hispanic students falling behind at an early age, their best hope is for every state, no matter its minority-student poverty rate, to take full responsibility for all students who aren’t making the grade—and get those students help now. That means adopting an attitude of urgency when it comes to saving a child’s education. Specifically, it requires cities and states to push past any union rules that protect underperforming schools and bad teachers. Urgency also means increasing options for parents, from magnet to charter schools. Embracing competition among schools is essential to heading off complacency based on a few positive signs. American K-12 education is in trouble, especially for minority children, and its continuing neglect is a scandal.

He’s right, but he should focus his ire on his leftist friends and colleagues. They’re the ones (including the NAACP!) standing in the proverbial schoolhouse door and blocking the right kind of education reform.

P.S. This is a depressing post, so let’s close with a bit of humor showing the evolution of math lessons in government schools.

P.P.S. If you want some unintentional humor, the New York Times thinks that education spending has been reduced.

P.P.P.S. Shifting to a different topic, another great visual (which also happens to be the most popular item I’ve ever shared on International Liberty) is the simple imageproperly defining the enemies of liberty and progress.
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Damn shame how blacks get fukked over by these government schools yet the black voting base supports these failures that hurt our kids. I mean you look at a lot of the majority black public schools, they are like little fukking prisons.

We need to breakup these government school monopolies and get our kids out of this bullshyt institutionalization facilities that teach kids nothing but how to be model prisoners.
 

Tony D'Amato

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Poorly trained and apathetic teachers are not helping. Look at this articles about teachers in Finland. Pretty eye opening.
It also doesnt help that many Republican legislatures have tried to undermind public education by defunding and pushing charter schools. Dems do it too, bit Republicans are crazy w/ it
 

David_TheMan

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"90 percent of our kids graduate on time"-smug HC Principal :jawalrus:

But only 20 percent of them actually are proficient in reading and math on a 12 grade level:skip:

And then we like to act shocked when they flame out in college.

Worst part about the college thing is that thanks to the US government subsidization of loans, schools willingly take these kids who have no business being in college and bilk them for 60k and leave them with a life of debt stuck at a job they didn't even need any college to complete.

It also doesnt help that many Republican legislatures have tried to undermind public education by defunding and pushing charter schools. Dems do it too, bit Republicans are crazy w/ it

Ignore the part about money for public education going up since the 70s.
Ignore that charter schools provide an alternative for terrible public education that is broken.
SMH
 

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I find it hard to believe that a grown man actually wrote this article, and probably had this published with a smug look on his face.
He adjusted it for "inflation" but didn't adjust it for what is essentially "COL" in the form of educational resources.
The difference between the cost in 1970 and 2016 likely has a lot to do with things like "computers," "Internet," "new courses," etc. It also has a lot to do with an increase in staffing, the largest of which should be focused at the lower-levels Pre-K through 5th Grade.
I'
 

Tony D'Amato

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Worst part about the college thing is that thanks to the US government subsidization of loans, schools willingly take these kids who have no business being in college and bilk them for 60k and leave them with a life of debt stuck at a job they didn't even need any college to complete.



Ignore the part about money for public education going up since the 70s.
Ignore that charter schools provide an alternative for terrible public education that is broken.
SMH

:russ: is this dude serious?
 

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Worst part about the college thing is that thanks to the US government subsidization of loans, schools willingly take these kids who have no business being in college and bilk them for 60k and leave them with a life of debt stuck at a job they didn't even need any college to complete.



Ignore the part about money for public education going up since the 70s.
Ignore that charter schools provide an alternative for terrible public education that is broken.
SMH
Looks like you had a big bowl of Waiting for Superman this morning.
 

David_TheMan

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:russ: is this dude serious?

edgraph3.gif


Defense spending includes all federal spending for national defense, DOD and civilian, but excludes veterans affairs. Public school spending includes all government expenditures (federal, state, and local) for public schools elementary through high school. All education spending includes public school spending plus expenditures for private primary and secondary schools and for private and public post-secondary institutions. All figures adjusted for inflation (expressed in 2013 $)
======

Money being spent isn't the problem.
 

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:lolbron: this joke in there breh

Teaching Math in 1950:

A logger sells a truckload of lumber for $100. His cost of production is 4/5 of the price. What is his profit?

Teaching Math in 1960:

A logger sells a truckload of lumber for $100. His cost of production is 4/5 of the price, or $80. What is his profit?

Teaching Math in 1970:

A logger exchanges a set “L” of lumber for a set “M” of money. The cardinality of set “M” is 100. Each element is worth one dollar. Make 100 dots representing the elements of the set “M.” The set ‘C”, the cost of production contains 20 fewer points than set “M.” Represent the set “C” as a subset of set “M” and answer the following question: What is the cardinality of the set “P” of profits?

Teaching Math in 1980:

A logger sells a truckload of lumber for $100. His cost of production is $80 and his profit is $20. Your assignment: Underline the number 20.

:russ:

:dead: S/O to the other retarded 80s babies on here

Teaching Math in 1990:

By cutting down beautiful forest trees, the logger makes $20. What do you think of this way of making a living? Topic for class participation after answering the question: How did the forest birds and squirrels feel as the logger cut down the trees?

Teaching Math in 2000:

A logger sells a truckload of lumber for $100. His cost of production is $120. How does Arthur Andersen determine that his profit is $60

Teaching Math in 2010:

El hachero vende un camion carga por $100. La cuesta de production es………….

:deadrose: my ribs are hurting
 
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David_TheMan

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Already knew what chart it was before clicking the link

But you would've voted for bernie doe

I don't vote, but I most definitely wouldn't vote for Bernie, trump, hillary, or anyone else that was considered a contender.
 
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