Update: IMF, World Bank throw weight behind China-led bank

Scientific Playa

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the never ending story of complex shifting and duplicitous alliances. NWO in full effect.

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UK support for China-backed Asia bank prompts US concern

13 March 2015 Last updated at 06:01 ET

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The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank agreement was signed in October by 21 countries, including China

The US has expressed concern over Britain's effort to become a founding member of a Chinese-backed bank that could rival the likes of the World Bank.


The UK is the first big Western economy to apply for membership of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).


The AIIB will fund Asian energy, transport and infrastructure projects.


However, the US has raised questions over the bank's commitment to international standards on governance.

In a statement, UK Chancellor George Osborne said the UK had "actively promoted closer political and economic engagement with the Asia-Pacific region" and that joining the AIIB at the founding stage would create "an unrivalled opportunity for the UK and Asia to invest and grow together".


The hope is that investment in the bank will give British companies an opportunity to invest in the world's fastest growing markets.



But the US sees the Chinese effort as a ploy to dilute US control of the banking system, and has persuaded regional allies such as Australia, South Korea and Japan to stay out of the bank.


In response to the move, US National Security Council spokesman Patrick Ventrell said: "We believe any new multilateral institution should incorporate the high standards of the World Bank and the regional development banks."


"Based on many discussions, we have concerns about whether the AIIB will meet these high standards, particularly related to governance, and environmental and social safeguards," he added.

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Joining the AIIB would help the UK and Asia invest and grow together, UK Chancellor George Osborne said

Analysis: Linda Yueh, BBC chief business correspondent
It's a tricky task to align oneself with both China and the US. The Americans are apparently unhappy with the UK, while China has welcomed the British application.


It may be a pragmatic move, but it's hard not to offend one side or another.


I suspect this will be the first of many decisions to be taken by countries such as the UK to position themselves between the new economic superpower and the existing one.


The trick will be to come away with economic advantage at minimal political cost. We'll find out if this one will pay off for the UK.


Why does the UK want to join a China-led bank?


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'No consultation'
Some 21 nations came together last year to sign a memorandum for the bank's establishment, including Singapore, India and Thailand.


But in November last year, Australia's Prime Minister Tony Abbott offered lukewarm support to the AIIB and said its actions must be transparent.


US President Barack Obama, who met Mr Abbott on the sidelines of a Beijing summit last year, agreed the bank had to be transparent, accountable and truly multilateral.


"Those are the same rules by which the World Bank or IMF (International Monetary Fund) or Asian Development Bank or any other international institution needs to abide by," Mr Obama said at the time.


The Financial Times (FT) newspaper reported on Thursday that US officials had complained about the British move.


The report cited an unnamed senior US administration official as saying the British decision was taken after "virtually no consultation with the US".


"We are wary about a trend toward constant accommodation of China," the newspaper quoted the US official as saying.


However, in response to the UK announcement, World Bank president Jim Yong Kim told a news conference he supported the goals of the AIIB.


"From the perspective simply of the need for more infrastructure spending, there's no doubt that from our perspective, we welcome the entry of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank," he said.

Offence
The founding member countries of the AIIB have agreed the basic parameters that would determine the capital structure of the new bank would be relative gross domestic product.


Banking experts have estimated that, if taken at face value, this would give China a 67% shareholding in the new bank.


That's significantly different than the Asia Development Bank, which has a similar structure to the World Bank and has been in existence 1966. There, the majority stakes are controlled by Japan and the US.


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Speaking in Beijing last year, Mr Abbott said Australia would only sign up to "a genuinely multilateral body"

When asked if Britain would seek assurances before it signed on as a member that no one country would be able to unilaterally control the AIIB, economist David Kuo told the BBC that the UK "wouldn't have a great deal of say in the matter".


"He who pays the piper calls the tune," he said. "The UK could try and negotiate a power to veto projects but it is unlikely to get it," Mr Kuo, who is from investment advisers The Motley Fool, said.


The UK was caught between the US on the West and China in the East, he added.


"It hopes that it can exert force from within, rather than put pressure from the outside - but [the UK] is only one voice in a crowd of many."


With regard to the competition the AIIB would give the ADB or World Bank, Mr Kuo said there were plenty of infrastructure projects in Asia that needed funding.


"The existing sources of money can't do everything. So every little helps."
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-31864877



 

Scientific Playa

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Bank dispute fuels US-China rivalry
Geoff Dyer in Washington


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March 13, 2015 2:39 am
Bank dispute fuels US-China rivalry

Geoff Dyer in Washington
An employee counts money at a branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC) on July 26, 2011 in Huaibei, Anhui Province of China. According to the China Foreign Exchange Trading System, The Chinese currency, Renminbi (RMB), Tuesday rose 33 basis points from previous trading day to a record high of 6.4470 against the U.S. dollar. (Photo by ChinaFotoPress/Getty Images)©Getty

The Anglo-American dispute over membership of a new Beijing-led development bank is one of the early chapters in the growing competition between the US and China over who will write the rules for the 21st century global economy.

The Obama administration reacted angrily to the British decision on Thursday to become a founding member of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, a $50bn Chinese initiative that could end up rivaling the Washington-based World Bank.

More
On this story

China gives UK bank move a mixed reaction
US attacks UK ‘accommodation’ with China
UK and US in sharp row about rising China
How Cameron lost, and then won, China
Q&A the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank



Britain will become the first G7 economy to join the AIIB, giving the China-led bank an important boost of credibility and potentially funds at a time when it has been struggling to establish itself.

The new Asian bank is one part of an ambitious Chinese push to create a new generation of financial and economic institutions that could give it greater political influence in the Asia-Pacific region and potentially in other parts of the world.

“At the heart of this dispute is the long-term contest over the rules, norms and institutions that will govern economics and politics in Asia,” says Ely Ratner, senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security, a Washington think-tank.

In addition to the AIIB, China is the leading country behind the Brics development bank that was launched last year and has announced a $40bn Silk Road Fund to back projects that will link China to Central Asia.

The new Chinese initiatives all meet a gaping financial hole — the demand for infrastructure in developing countries. The Manila-based Asian Development Bank — one of the direct rivals of the AIIB — has estimated that the East Asia region needs infrastructure investment of $8tn over the next decade to maintain economic growth.

But they also represent a direct political challenge to the Washington-based institutions, such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, where the US has been the dominant voice since their foundation after the second world war.

The US has its own plans to forge a new economic architecture for the Asian region, most notably through the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a 12-nation trade agreement that is currently under negotiation. Combined with the separate trade agreement the US is discussing with the EU, the broader American strategy is to establish a new set of global trading rules that would set higher standards for intellectual property rights, state subsidies and environmental protection — all areas where China and the US have different interests and approaches.
US attacks UK’s ‘constant accommodation’ of China

The Obama administration accused the UK of a “constant accommodation” of China after Britain decided to join a new China-led financial institution that could rival the World Bank.

Continue reading

According to Yun Sun, an expert on Chinese foreign policy at the Stimson Center in Washington, China has already faced a number of internal challenges as it tries to set up the AIIB. Officials have promised that the new bank will deliver funds with less bureaucracy than the World Bank, but they also realise that the rigorous conditions adopted by the other banks are partly designed to prevent ill-advised loans and to maintain a strong credit rating.

She adds that there has been pressure from interest groups in China to use the bank’s loans to “advance China’s economic agenda, especially the export of Chinese products and services”, while Chinese foreign policy strategists have argued that the bank “should support China’s strategic interests, with a result that countries disrespectful of China should receive less favourable consideration”.
UK move to join AIIB meets mixed response in China

China’s government has welcomed Britain’s decision to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in the face of heavy criticism from Washington, while the reaction from influential Chinese voices has been mixed. On Friday, China’s foreign ministry said Beijing welcomed the UK decision but noted formal approval of its application was still pending.

Continue reading

During the cold war, the US faced the organised political and economic bloc of the Warsaw Pact. However, China is representing a very different challenge to Washington — a great power with the capacity to establish economic institutions and partnerships with countries that also maintain strong relationships with the US.

The founding members of the new bank include Singapore and India, while China has been lobbying Australia and South Korea — two close US allies — to join the bank. Although both countries have so far declined, the British decision will probably reopen the issue.

“It is a new problem for the US to have,” says Mr Ratner. “Even if the US does not itself join, it will not be sufficient for Washington to simply oppose these new institutions, especially if other western countries are actively participating.”

A number of former US officials believe that the US has also hurt itself in this new competition for influence with China. Having urged China for years to be a “responsible stakeholder” in global governance, the administration supported a reform of the IMF’s quotas that would give China a larger role. However, the proposal has languished in Congress.

China’s desire to forge its own institutions is in part a reflection of the perception that it has been shut out of the existing architecture.

Q&A: the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank
The AIIB — what is it?

The Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank is one of four institutions created or proposed by Beijing in what some see as an attempt to create a Sino-centric financial system to rival western dominated institutions set up after the second world war. The other institutions are the New Development Bank (better known as the Brics bank) and a contingent reserve arrangement, seen as alternatives to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund; and a proposed Development Bank of the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation, a six-country Eurasian political, economic and military grouping dominated by China and Russia.
What is it for?

The AIIB offers an alternative to the Asean Development Bank, which focuses on poverty relief and lacks the firepower to undertake the large-scale infrastructure projects that are the remit of the AIIB.
What’s wrong with that?

In principle, nothing. But the ADB and the AIIB are seen as rival rather than complementary organisations. The ADB was established in 1966 and now has 67 members including 48 from Asia and the Pacific. But it is seen by many in the region as overly dominated by Japan and the US, which are by far its biggest shareholders with 15.7 per cent and 15.6 per cent respectively (compared with China’s 5.5 per cent). The AIIB was founded last year with 21 members. Notably absent were the US, Japan, Australia and South Korea. The US, it is said, lobbied countries not to join, while China worked hard to get them in.
Does that matter?

Both sides clearly think it does. Proponents of the AIIB criticise the ADB for being overly bureaucratic. The AIIB’s critics say the new lender will play fast and loose with conditionality and other restrictions on the behaviour of borrowers, allowing corruption to flourish. More significant, however, are strategic considerations. The US and China are increasingly engaged in a struggle for regional influence, played out through institutions such as these.

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f59ed7d4-c90a-11e4-bc64-00144feab7de.html#axzz3UHjlz7AA
 

Scientific Playa

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Have you ever heard of giving Cliff's Notes? Where's the Cliff's Notes?

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the never ending story of complex shifting and duplicitous alliances. NWO in full effect.

cliff was as succinct, concise, and consolidated as necessary for something as important as the global and political subject matter..

don't have time to read then, save for later, log off and go ice skating or fishing.

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:laugh:
 

CriticalThought

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Gonna be a war over this. America isn't about to go down without a fight. And the US gets real nasty on people. But it wouldn't be too hard to bring down the BRICS. I'm certain they've already got a plan ready or already in play.
 

Scientific Playa

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That does not surprise me.

i've seen a few of these theme stories recently.

Global Currency Soon? China “Actively Communicating with IMF to Include Yuan in SDR Basket Currency”
Mac Slavo
March 13th, 2015
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It looks like things are moving a lot faster than anyone could have imagined.

Last week, reports circulated that China was positioning itself to become the world’s next reserve currency, and even putting up billboards advertising the global importance of the renminbi to travelers in the Asian world.

Now, China is making public moves to make that a formal reality – a process that has been going on behind the scenes at least since the 2008 financial crisis. China’s leaders are reportedly in talks with the IMF about the process of drafting the renminbi into the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket of currencies, which include the U.S. dollar, the British pound, the Euro and the Japanese yen.

According to the BRICS post:

China is pushing for the International Monetary Fund to endorse the Chinese yuan as a global reserve currency alongside the dollar and euro.

A senior Chinese central bank official said Thursday that the country is “actively communicating” with the IMF on the possibility of including the yuan, or RMB, in the basket of the Special Drawing Rights (SDRs).

Including the yuan in the SDR system would allow the IMF to recognize the ascent of the world’s second-biggest economy while aiding China’s attempts to diminish the dollar’s dominance in global trade and finance.

“We hope the IMF can fully take into account the progress of RMB internationalization, to include RMB into the basket underlining the SDR in foreseeable, near future,” said Yi Gang, vice governor of the People’s Bank of China.

The timing is no coincidence, as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is scheduled for an end of 2015 review of its basket of currencies, a process which takes place only twice in 10 years.

China would need to satisfy the Washington-based lender’s economic benchmarks and get the support of most of the other 187 member countries.

“No matter whether and when the RMB will be included in the SDR basket, China will push on with its financial sector reform and opening-up,” Yi said.

The decision to include China’s renminbi in the SDR would be made formally on the basis of the its annual trade volume, and its evaluation status “as a freely usable currency,” among other factors. China should have little trouble here. In 2013, the yuan surpassed the euro to become the second most used trade-financial currency in the world and was recognized by the SWIFT system for reaching the top five world payment currencies as of the end of 2014:

“It is a great testimony to the internationalisation of the RMB and confirms its transition from an ‘emerging’ to a ‘business as usual’ payment currency,” Wim Raymaekers, Head of Banking Markets at SWIFT said in a statement. (source)

Informally, the IMF’s decision is also based on politics, with China’s rise in world power at the forefront, and the increasing significance of the BRICS nations difficult to overstate.

Though it may not be recognized by the average person on the street, these changes have made the renminbi a significant counterweight to U.S. dollar dominance, and signal a tectonic shift away from U.S. hegemony and the decline of the petrodollar’s power.

The coming decision to include China as a major weight of global reserve currency is a huge move, even as many have seen it coming.

The scheme to fade out the dollar as the world’s reserve currency and bring the SDR to the forefront, with the inclusion of the renminbi, has, of course, been in the works for several years at least.

Kurt Nimmo reported on the IMF’s global currency plan as far back as 2010, when the now-defamed Dominique Strauss-Kahn headed the IMF:

“Over time, there may also be a role for the SDR to contribute to a more stable international monetary system,” said Dominique Strauss-Kahn, managing director of the IMF. He said there are some “technical hurdles” involved with SDRs, but he believes they could help correct global imbalances and shore up the global financial system.

[...]

Following the onset of the engineered global financial crisis in 2008, the so-called BRIC countries – Brazil, Russia, India and China – led primarily by Russia and China, have called for dumping the dollar and moving into a global currency scheme. The SDR facility stands ready.

The IMF and the globalists plan to elevate China and undermine the United States. Strauss-Kahn told reporters last June in a news briefing that he believed there would be more pressure to include yuan, also known as the renminbi, among SDR currencies.

Early in 2009, China issued an aggressive call to dump the dollar and move into SDRs.

[...]

The IMF cooked up the SDR scheme in 1969. It was originally intended to be the primary asset held in foreign exchange reserves under Bretton Woods, but after the collapse of that system in the early 1970s – a victim of the bankster plan to send the U.S. deficit into the stratosphere – SDRs took on a far less important role.

How long until we officially have a one world global currency?

http://www.shtfplan.com/headline-ne...-include-yuan-in-sdr-basket-currency_03132015



New Choice for World Currency: “Chinese Yuan Will Supersede Dollar as Top Reserve Currency”
Michael Sndyer
March 4th, 2015

http://www.shtfplan.com/commodities...rsede-dollar-as-top-reserve-currency_03042015

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Marvel

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Jeremiah 50
12 Your mother shall be sore confounded; she that bare you shall be ashamed: behold, the hindermost of the nations shall be a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.
13 Because of the wrath of the Lord it shall not be inhabited, but it shall be wholly desolate: every one that goeth by Babylon shall be astonished, and hiss at all her plagues.

:sas2:
 

ORDER_66

I am The Wrench in all your plans....
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Maybe I should go to the bank and uh Convert a few dollars into yuans..... just in case.... :bryan:
 

rantanamo

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China doesn't have the backing of their own currency to do this. Its hilarious to watch anyone follow them right now. I don't trust our own system, but do a little reading and research and see how they aren't even ready for this. They are hoping for global collapse it seems. Pick up the ashes.
 
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