Microsoft unveils Windows 10
By
David Goldman @DavidGoldmanCNN January 21, 2015: 12:43 PM ET
28 years of Windows in :75
NEW YORK (CNNMoney)
Microsoft has lifted the curtain much higher on Windows 10, showing off a whole lot of new features.
At its Redmond, Washington, headquarters on Wednesday, Microsoft (
MSFT,
Tech30) detailed how its new operating system will work across desktops, laptops, tablets and smartphones.
Microsoft understands that Windows 8 wasn't well-received with customers, and its updates to Windows 10 reflect that. It offers a much more familiar experience to Windows 7 users who never made the jump to Windows 8. But it also brings some innovations to the PC that tablet and smartphone users have become accustomed to.
"Today really is a monumental day for Windows," said Terry Myerson, head of Microsoft's operating systems unit. "Windows 10 is so much more than the latest version of Windows. Windows 10 changes the rules of the game."
Like a smartphone or tablet upgrade, Microsoft's new operating system will be available as a free update for anyone using Windows 8.1. That's a big deal for Microsoft, which makes a tremendous amount of money on Windows sales.
Windows 10 is Microsoft's first major operating system upgrade since Windows 8 was introduced in 2012. Windows runs on more than 91% of the world's computers, according to
NetMarketShare.
Live blog: Get up-to-the-minute details about Windows 10
Cortana. In its presentation, Microsoft announced that Cortana would be part of Windows 10. Microsoft's version of Siri has gotten praise from Windows Phone users. By using voice commands, Cortana can show your notifications, stock information, sports news, and other functions typical of smartphone voice assistants.
But you can also say "Hey, Cortana, show me PowerPoint slides about the charity auction" or "show me photos from December," and it will quickly run the search query.
Continuum. The biggest Windows 8 headache that Windows 10 is expected to cure is the way the operating system manages its separate "desktop" and "tablet" modes. At its event, Microsoft introduced a new Windows 10 design interface called "Continuum."
Windows 10 sticks to desktop mode when it recognizes a mouse and keyboard and lives in tablet mode when there is no keyboard and mouse. But hybrid devices, such as the Microsoft Surface, will be able to transition seamlessly between the two modes. Pull off the keyboard, and you'll enter tablet mode. Snap the keyboard back on, and you're back in desktop mode.
Return of the Start menu. After being removed from Windows 8, Microsoft announced that the Start Menu will make a full comeback in Windows 10.
The new Windows 10 Start menu includes a new personalizable space for favorite apps, programs and websites. It can be viewed as a full-screen Windows 8-like display of tiles or a more familiar Windows 7-like drawer of apps.
Apps in Windows. Microsoft said that Windows Store apps and regular desktop programs will both run in traditional windows in Windows 10. The programs can be resized and minimized from the bar at the top.
Multiple desktops. Windows 10 will feature something Mac users have enjoyed for years: the ability to create new desktops and quickly switch between them.
"Snap" quadrants. The new "Snap" feature, which Microsoft unveiled in September, will allow Windows 10 users to work on up to four apps at once on the same screen. Snap has been around since Windows Vista, but Microsoft redesigned it for Windows 10 to include a new quadrant layout.
New task view. A new button on the task bar will take you straight to a single screen that displays all your open apps and files.
Related: Internet Explorer must die
Here are some other features to expect from Windows 10, which will be available later this year:
A separate Windows for mobile. There are currently three different versions of Windows: Windows 8.1, Windows RT for tablets and Windows Phone. Last year, CEO Satya Nadella said Microsoft plans on scaling back.
Windows RT and Windows Phone are expected to just become Windows 10. They'll still be incompatible with most traditional Windows software, but they'll be able to run all of the apps from the Microsoft store. (Sound complicated? Yes, it's still Microsoft.)
No more Internet Explorer -- sorta. Microsoft is expected to introduce a new, stripped-down browser that has been codenamed "Spartan." The new browser will ship with Windows 10, and it will function similarly to Chrome and Firefox.
The Spartan browser will be built on a different software platform from IE and the two are not compatible. That means Microsoft will continue to also ship IE with Windows to ensure that corporate apps continue to function properly.
Xbox integration. Microsoft has tried and tried and tried to take over your living room. It has been a passion of Microsoft's that goes back 13 years to the
first version of Windows Media Center. Its latest (failed) attempt was to turn Xboxes into cable boxes.
But Microsoft isn't done yet. Xbox already looks like Windows, and Nadella has said he wants Xbox to work more like Windows. Expect yet another attempt from Microsoft to take over that "second screen" in your house.
First Published: January 21, 2015: 11:42 AM ET
