Zika Virus...... :dahell:.....Mosquitos Causing Birth Defects Update: Or Not.....

newworldafro

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I heard about this a few weeks ago. The first one I read was in Brazil where they are telling women not to have kids. Last week they said a few cases reported in Texas and Florida from people that had traveled to Latin America. Today I read about this in Central America, where they are saying the same thing, telling women to wait till 2018 to have kids.

Birth defects in Latin America spark Zika virus panic

Birth defects in Latin America spark Zika virus panic

By Rosa Sulleiro
22 hours ago


264813df2dbfbb0d562db02fd85add8256688b14.jpg


Sao Paulo (AFP) - Alarm over thousands of birth defects blamed on the mosquito-borne Zika virus spread Friday, as the United States expanded a travel warning for pregnant women.

With the sting of a mosquito bite and a fever, many pregnant women may not know that they caught the Zika virus -- until it strikes their unborn child.


Now authorities in some Latin American countries are warning women to avoid getting pregnant for fear of the virus. :wow:

Babies across the region, and at least one in the United States, have been born with abnormally smaller heads -- a condition doctors call microcephaly, which can cause brain damage.

The scare has struck hardest in Brazil, which hosts the summer Olympic Games in August.

It is one of 22 territories that the United States has warned pregnant women not to visit because of the Zika risk.

"I am very afraid," said Jacinta Silva Goes, a 39-year-old cleaning lady in Sao Paulo who is expecting her third child.

"For the moment, I am not using mosquito repellent because the doctor has not told me to. He has not spoken to me about Zika," she told AFP.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Friday extended the list of territories on its no-go list for pregnant women.

It added Barbados, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Guyana, Cape Verde and Samoa.


Last week, the agency urged pregnant women and women considering becoming pregnant to postpone visits to Puerto Rico, Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname and Venezuela.

- Pregnancy postponement advised -

The World Health Organization (WHO) this week noted a surge in cases of microcephaly in Brazil, the country most affected by the current epidemic.

WHO spokesman Christian Lindmeier said Friday there were 3,893 suspected microcephaly cases in Brazil, which included 49 deaths. Before last year there were about 160 cases of microcephaly in Brazil on average.

"The link between the Zika and the microcephaly... is still being investigated," Lindmeier said, but acknowledged that Zika "seems the strongest candidate."

He said there were "about 20 countries in the Americas which are reporting Zika cases, and about 10 in Africa, Asia and the Pacific," but the biggest outbreaks were in Brazil, Colombia and elsewhere in Latin America.

Scientists from Brazil's Fiocruz Institute and Parana Catholic University published a study of a case that showed the virus had passed from an infected woman to her baby through the placenta.

Across Latin America, citizens and officials have responded to the scare.

The price of mosquito repellent has risen in Brazil, where Health Minister Marcelo Castro said Friday that a "war" against the Aedes aegypti type, which carries dengue, chicungunya and Zika, was failing.

"For nearly 30 years the mosquito has been transmitting these illnesses to our population and since then we've been fighting, but we are losing," he was quoted as saying by Brazil's G1 news site.

In the Peruvian capital Lima, authorities disinfected a big cemetery for fear that Zika-bearing mosquitos were breeding in the flower pots.

Ecuador, Colombia and El Salvador have advised couples to avoid pregnancy for the time being. A medical school in Honduras issued the same advice.

- Olympic disruption threat -

Originating in East Africa, Zika landed in Latin America last year and has spread across virtually the whole region via Aedes aegypti mosquitos, says the Panamerican Health Organization.

There is no overall figure for the number of cases detected.

Zika has also been reported in the United States: three cases were detected in Florida in people who had recently traveled to Latin America.

The CDC said a newborn in Hawaii was found to have brain damage linked to Zika.

The baby was born to a woman who had been living in Brazil early in her pregnancy.

The scare came as many people prepared to travel to and around Brazil for the February carnival -- not to mention months before visitors from around the world will come for the Olympics.

The organizing committee for the Games said it hopes the slightly cooler, dryer weather in August will ease the problem by curbing the breeding of the mosquitos.

In Paris, Emilie Goldman, 33, had been planning a holiday to Bahia in northeastern Brazil, but canceled it at the last minute because she is pregnant with her first child.

"No one was talking about it in France, but I started talking to doctors to know about the possible effects," she told AFP.

"I realized that for a week of holidays, it was not worth the risk."
 
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Brosef

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It's supposed to spread to Florida pretty soon. Can't come up to Canada cuz we don't have those types of mosquitoes here :blessed:

Some advising pregnant women not to travel to some central and south American countries
 

newworldafro

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*Moves to Nunavut, Canada to pay $30 for Tide* :francis:

Google

A few years ago, Bill Gates funded scientists/researchers created genetically modified mosquitoes that were released in the wild of Florida and parts of the Caribbean, to fight dengue fever and probably West Nile Virus too at the time. This is a few years before the chikungunya virus hit the scene in the Americas The goal was to create mosquitoes that would breed sterile babies or something like that. They were released for the most part without government approval..... :jbhmm:

So just as I sorta thought, the Solution to this nasty Zika virus is being heralded as GMO mosquitoes :sas1: ... Google

The woman Patricia Doyle, who is always out in the alt/indy mediasphere talking about modern diseases (she was talking about chikungunya virus months before the MSM) is saying it could be an STD after analyzing this article Zika: Coming To America Through Mosquitoes, Travel And Sex
====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Zika Virus Is Being Spread Via SEX - It's An STD Just Like Ebola


Zika Virus Is Being Spread Via
SEX - It's An STD Just Like Ebola


From Patricia Doyle
1-24-16


"There are also now TWO reports of possible sexual transmission of Zika".

The maps referred to in the article can be found at the website Zika: Coming To America Through Mosquitoes, Travel And Sex

The report of two cases of sexually transmitted Zika is extremely worrisome.

All women who plan to become pregnant in the Southern US, especially around the Gulf coast or warm areas where there is a large population of people from Zika infected countries, should get a PCR test for Zika as many babies born to women exposed to Zika are born with birth defects! The most common is microcephaly i.e. the brain is too small for the child to have a normal life.

Patty


Zika - Coming To America Through Mosquitoes, Travel And Sex

The virus you likely never heard of is steadily marching north from Brazil. It’s Zika, spread by Aedes mosquitoes. It’s a flavivirus related to yellow fever, West Nile, Chikungunya, and dengue. The latest two that hit the U.S., Chikungunya and dengue, are painful and bad enough—and dengue can kill people who are infected more than once. Zika adds an added nasty punch of perhaps causing microcephaly, a birth defect where babies are born with abnormally small skulls and brains, and often have developmental abnormalities.

Zika was first found in mosquitoes in the Zika forest in Uganda, then isolated in people in Nigeria in 1968, though there was serologic (antibody) evidence of it’s being present through many African countries, India and Malaysia. It was first found outside these endemic areas in 2007, when there was an outbreak on Yap, a South Pacific island.

This first map, shows the “known distribution of Zika virus, 19472007“. The red circle represents Yap Island. Yellow indicates human serologic evidence; red indicates virus isolated from humans; green represents mosquito isolates.”

These maps are intriguing, showing how quickly Zika is spreading. A similar pattern was seen with Chikungunya, which only reached Europe in 2007, and the Americas in 2013. That same year, in the largest outbreak to date, 28,000 people in French Polynesia (11% of the population) became ill.

Colombia is also seeing a huge rise in Zika cases, now with more than a thousand new cases a week. Brazil saw its first infection in May 2015. Since then, there has been an explosive increase in cases (estimated at 440,000-1.3 million) and associated cases of microcephaly, now numbering more than 1,000. (Curiously, the CDC says this is about a 10-fold increase; the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) says it is a 20-fold increase.)

A map from December 2015 shows how Zika has spread northward since May, now with locally acquired cases in 10 Latin American countries, and travel-related cases diagnosed in the U.S. In just the time since I wrote the first draft of this post last week, Zika has spread further, most recently being found in Puerto Rico.

Given that mosquitoes don’t respect borders and that we now have Aedes-transmitted dengue and Chikungunya in the southern U.S., with similar climates as in now-endemic areas, I would expect us to soon begin seeing cases in Florida, Texas and the rest of the Gulf Coast, as well as perhaps California, as those areas all have the Aedes mosquitoes that transmit the virus.

How is Zika spread?

Those pesky mosquitoes are the main way people contract Zika, dengue and Chikungunya. A transfusion-associated case of Zika was reported from Brazil last week.

There are also now two reports of possible sexual transmission of Zika. The first report is quite intriguing. A malaria researcher returned to Colorado from a trip to collect mosquitoes in Senegal. Both he and his wife later became ill with Zika, though she did not join in his travel. He appears to have infected his wife, noting “patients 1 and 3 reported having vaginal sexual intercourse in the days after patient 1 returned home but before the onset of his clinical illness.” Though not proof of sexual transmission, it is likely, given the hematospermia (bloody semen) reported in these two cases.

SymptomsDoes Zika Cause Microcephaly?

Most of the infections are asymptomatic. Illness occurs 3-12 days after the bite from an infected mosquito and lasts 4-7 days. The symptoms of Zika are easily confused with dengue and Chikungunya—fever, rash, joint pain, headache. Conjunctivitis is apparently more common with Zika. Other than serious birth defects, prompting travel alerts, or the spike in Guillain-Barre paralysis seen in Polynesia, Zika seems to be generally milder that these other viruses…but that will likely change as we learn more. We thought the same when West Nile virus, a member of the same family, emerged.

The biggest concern about Zika thus far is whether this virus is the cause of the surge in cases of microcephaly. To me, this seems likely, given the increase of these birth defects noted both in Fiji and in Brazil, corresponding with the outbreaks of Zika. There is no definitive proof yet…but it is further evidence that there are now two cases of Zika virus being isolated from amniotic fluid, explaining how fetuses might become infected. There was another report from Brazil of Zika virus found in the blood and tissue of a newborn with microcephaly, who died within minutes of birth.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is by reference lab work, so useful for hindsight, but not clinically. There are no rapid tests available in practice. But it’s useful to know what caused an infection, even if it is not treatable, as it might have implications for future care. For example, repeat dengue infections are much more likely to be life-threatening from hemorrhagic fevers than the initial illness.

There is only symptomatic treatment for any of these viruses—rest, fluids and pain meds, with acetaminophen (Tylenol) preferred. You should avoid aspirin or NSAIDs, at least until dengue is ruled out, as they could worsen the risk of bleeding.

Prevention

Avoiding mosquito bites is the mainstay of preventing any infection from the critters. With malaria, the vector Anopheles mosquito generally bites at night or dawn and dusk, so using bed nets is an important route of prevention.

These disease-spreading mosquitoes are spreading between countries by travel, climate change and occasionally by human transmission to the insects.

In the last few years, the U.S. has had an invasion of Aedes mosquitoes, A. aegypti and A. albopictus. The Asian tiger mosquito, A. albopictus, which transmits all of these viruses, is an aggressive daytime feeder, making it much harder to avoid. It also can adapt to colder temperatures, meaning we will have much more trouble with it wintering over. One of the scary things is that this mosquito species has become resistant to four of the six pesticides used against it. This is part of why I support the use of Oxitec’s genetically modified mosquitoes, which have shown a greater than 90% efficacy in reducing Aedes populations in South American trials.

One other thing that is important is protecting yourself from mosquito bites, even if you become ill with one of these viruses, so that you don’t infect other mosquitoes that feed on you, and thus fuel the spread of disease. Stay in, use a net or use an insect repellent—either permethrin on your clothes, or picaridin or DEET—on your skin.

It’s critical, too, to eliminate the breeding grounds for the mosquitoes, pools of standing water, as can occur in abandoned tires or buckets.

Travel

The CDC has issued a travel warning due to Zika for the countries in Latin America experiencing rapid spread, encouraging enhanced protection against mosquito bites. Pregnant women, in particular, are urged to take extra steps to avoid bites. The warnings should be applied more broadly, given the spread of Chikungunya and dengue as well, to other countries in Latin America.

Conclusion

Zika virus is the latest emerging infectious disease to grace the Americas. With globalization and climate change, we can expect to see more and more similar infections. The arboviruses dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika are likely to be growing problems in the U.S. over the coming year or two. Who knows—if global warming continues unabated, we might even see a resurgence of yellow fever in the south. Brace yourself for an exciting new year.

For more medical/pharma news and perspective, follow me on Twitter @drjudystone or here at Forbes


Zika: Coming To America Through Mosquitoes, Travel And Sex - See more at: Zika Virus Is Being Spread Via SEX - It's An STD Just Like Ebola
 

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The Zika virus came to Brazil during the World Cup.

I am scarred of the extra shyt diseases we are going to get during the Olympics, because there's only 32 countries in the World Cup while the entire world is represented in the Olympics.
This leads me to believe this virus was manufactured wholly.
 
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