TheAnointedOne

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Alright I believe some sufficient time has passed to explain my answer.

After 2 hours the thunderstorm clearly moved 30km 37 degrees north of east. We can express this in vector polar form: { 30 /_ 37 degrees }, where 30 is the magnitude and 37 is the angle.

We can convert this to component form as follow: v = { 30 * cos( 37 ), 30 * sin( 37 ) }

The question asks 'how far NORTH does the thunderstorm move?'

We can think of north as the positive y-axis. So therefore we need the y-component of the vector.

v.y = 30 * sin( 37 )
v.y = 30 * 0.60181
v.y = 18.05
v.y = 18 km

So the thunderstorm, after 2 hours, has traveled 18 kilometers north.
 

Karume

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Alright I believe some sufficient time has passed to explain my answer.

After 2 hours the thunderstorm clearly moved 30km 37 degrees north of east. We can express this in vector polar form: { 30 /_ 37 degrees }, where 30 is the magnitude and 37 is the angle.

We can convert this to component form as follow: v = { 30 * cos( 37 ), 30 * sin( 37 ) }

The question asks 'how far NORTH does the thunderstorm move?'

We can think of north as the positive y-axis. So therefore we need the y-component of the vector.

v.y = 30 * sin( 37 )
v.y = 30 * 0.60181
v.y = 18.05
v.y = 18 km

So the thunderstorm, after 2 hours, has traveled 18 kilometers north.
I solved it right just using properties of triangles instead of looking at it as vectors. the mistake I made was trying to do it in my head and not on paper
 

TheAnointedOne

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Note: 2 part question

Fuel consumption of a car is the amount of fuel used per unit distance. It is customary to give fuel consumption in liters per 100 km (L/100 km). For example, the 2019 Austin Mini Cooper has a fuel consumption of 5.5 L/100 km, that is, it uses 5.5 liters of petrol per every 100 km driven.

a) If this car's petrol tank holds 40 L, how many tanks of petrol will you use to drive 1200 km?

b) You read in an English car magazine that the classic 1964 Austin Mini Cooper has an average estimated "mileage of 30.5 miles per gallon" (where 1 mile = 1.609 km is a British unit of distance and 1 gallon (UK) = 4.546 L is a British unit of capacity). Find the fuel consumption of this car and compare it with the 2019 model.
 

BaldingSoHard

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Simple premise.

Everyday I (and other people can do so) will post a single math or physics question from a wide range of various difficulties. The 'easy' questions will just be college-level stuff. Not braindead simple stuff that middle schoolers can do. (ex.: 1 + 1 = ?)

Difficulty: Easy
Category: Physics

Tornadoes are spawned by severe thunderstorms, so being able to predict the path of thunderstorms is essential. If a thunderstorm is moving at 15 km/h in a direction 37 degrees north of east, how far north does the thunderstorm move in 2.0 h?

30 km.

Edit: Oh, how far north.... one sec.

Edit again: Thread already got to it... R Sin 37
 

MischievousMonkey

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Category: Physics
Note: 2 part question

Fuel consumption of a car is the amount of fuel used per unit distance. It is customary to give fuel consumption in liters per 100 km (L/100 km). For example, the 2019 Austin Mini Cooper has a fuel consumption of 5.5 L/100 km, that is, it uses 5.5 liters of petrol per every 100 km driven.

a) If this car's petrol tank holds 40 L, how many tanks of petrol will you use to drive 1200 km?

b) You read in an English car magazine that the classic 1964 Austin Mini Cooper has an average estimated "mileage of 30.5 miles per gallon" (where 1 mile = 1.609 km is a British unit of distance and 1 gallon (UK) = 4.546 L is a British unit of capacity). Find the fuel consumption of this car and compare it with the 2019 model.
1) 1,65 tank(s)

12x100km=1200km -> 12x5.5=66L
66/40=1.65
2) :patrice: 9.26L per km?
Mileage: 30.5x1.609=49.0745 km per gallon
49.0745:4.546=10.795 km per litre
=> (1/10.795) L per km
(1/10.795)=0.0926 L per km
0.0926x100=9.26 L per 100 km

That's the consumption of the English car, which consumes more fuel than the one from the first question.

Made me feel rusty as hell :skip:
 
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Rembrandt

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Drip Bayless

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Note: 2 part question

Fuel consumption of a car is the amount of fuel used per unit distance. It is customary to give fuel consumption in liters per 100 km (L/100 km). For example, the 2019 Austin Mini Cooper has a fuel consumption of 5.5 L/100 km, that is, it uses 5.5 liters of petrol per every 100 km driven.

a) If this car's petrol tank holds 40 L, how many tanks of petrol will you use to drive 1200 km?

b) You read in an English car magazine that the classic 1964 Austin Mini Cooper has an average estimated "mileage of 30.5 miles per gallon" (where 1 mile = 1.609 km is a British unit of distance and 1 gallon (UK) = 4.546 L is a British unit of capacity). Find the fuel consumption of this car and compare it with the 2019 model.
Got 9.26 km/100 L
Edit: 9.26 is correct for the imperial gallon (4.546 L) the US gallon is 3.785 L which makes it 7.71 L/100 km
 
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TheAnointedOne

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1) 1,65 tank(s)

12x100km=1200km -> 12x5.5=66L
66/40=1.65
2) :patrice: 9.26L per km?
Mileage: 30.5x1.609=49.0745 km per gallon
49.0745:4.546=10.795 km per litre
=> (1/10.795) L per km
(1/10.795)=0.0926 L per km
0.0926x100=9.26 L per 100 km

That's the consumption of the English car, which consumes more fuel than the one from the first question.

Made me feel rusty as hell :skip:
Got 9.26 km/100 L
Edit: 9.26 is correct for the imperial gallon (4.546 L) the US gallon is 3.785 L which makes it 7.71 L/100 km

A) So the car's petrol tank holds 40 L

Its fuel consumption is 5.5 L/100 km.

How many petrol tanks will it need for 1200 kilometers? Easy.

Multiply the fuel consumption by 12 (because 100 * 12 = 1200 km)

5.5*12 = 66
100*12 = 1200 km

After 1200 kilometers it will use 66 liters. It's tank can only hold 40 L

66 / 40 = 1.65 tank(s) is needed for 1200 km

B)

1 mile = 1.609 km
1 gallon = 4.546

"mileage of 30.5 miles per gallon"

30.5 miles per gallon
30.5*1.609 = 49.0745 km

"mileage of 49.0745 kilometers per gallon"

1 gallon = 4.546 L

"mileage of 49.0745 kilometers per 4.546 L"

4.546 L/49.0745 km
L/100 km

x = 100 / 49.0745
x = 2.0377

y = 4.546 * x
y = 4.546 * 2.0377
y = 9.2634
y = 9.26 L

9.26 L/100 km*

* - Unfortunately the book says that the answer is 9.4 L/100 km. Not sure how they got that. Could be a publishing error (some times they would publish newer editions which corrects such things)

 
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MischievousMonkey

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A) So the car's petrol tank holds 40 L

Its fuel consumption is 5.5 L/100 km.

How many petrol tanks will it need for 1200 kilometers? Easy.

Multiply the fuel consumption by 12 (because 100 * 12 = 1200 km)

5.5*12 = 66
100*12 = 1200 km

After 1200 kilometers it will use 66 liters. It's tank can only hold 40 L

66 / 40 = 1.65 tank(s) is needed for 1200 km

B)

1 mile = 1.609 km
1 gallon = 4.546

"mileage of 30.5 miles per gallon"

30.5 miles per gallon
30.5*1.609 = 49.0745 km

"mileage of 49.0745 kilometers per gallon"

1 gallon = 4.546 L

"mileage of 49.0745 kilometers per 4.546 L"

4.546 L/49.0745 km
L/100 km

x = 100 / 49.0745
x = 2.0377

y = 4.546 * x
y = 4.546 * 2.0377
y = 9.2634
y = 9.26 L

9.26 L/100 km*

* - Unfortunately the book says that the answer is 9.4 L/100 km. Not sure how they got that. Could be a publishing error (some times they would publish newer editions which corrects such things)
:whew: I was like breh my shyt is WITHERED lol
 

TheAnointedOne

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Softball one

Difficulty: Easy
Category: Calculus

lim {x -> 1} ( x^2 + x - 2 ) / ( x - 1 )

Note: It reads 'limit as x approaches one'.
'^' this symbol signifies exponent. So 'x^2' reads 'x to the 2nd power'.
'/' signifies division. So '3 / 2' reads '3 divided by 2'
 
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