GA judge dismisses lawsuit by Gullah-Geechee residents against officials for changing zoning laws

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Georgia judge dismisses suit by Gullah-Geechee descendants over technical errors. Lawyers vow to try again​

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March 14th, 2024


A Georgia judge has thrown out a lawsuit accusing local officials of race discrimination when they approved zoning changes to one of the South’s last Gullah-Geechee communities of Black slave descendants.

Superior Court Judge Jay Stewart ruled the civil complaint had to be dismissed because of technical errors unrelated to the rights violations it alleged. His order allows the Southern Poverty Law Center to file a new version of the lawsuit on behalf of residents of the tiny island community of Hogg Hummock.

“Under Georgia law, we are permitted to refile within six months, and we plan to file an amended verified complaint,” Miriam Gutman, a lawyer for the residents, said in a statement Wednesday.

Residents and landowners sued in October after elected commissioners in coastal McIntosh County voted to weaken zoning restrictions that for decades helped protect their enclave of modest homes along dirt roads on largely unspoiled Sapelo Island.

The zoning changes doubled the size of houses allowed in Hogg Hummock. Residents say that will lead to property tax increases that they won’t be able to afford, possibly forcing them to sell land their families have held for generations. Their lawsuit asked a judge to declare that the new law discriminates “on the basis of race, and that it is therefore unconstitutional, null, and void.”

Stewart’s legal order Tuesday didn’t address the merits of the discrimination claims. Instead, he agreed with McIntosh County’s attorneys that the lawsuit clashed with a 2020 amendment to Georgia’s state constitution that weakened the broad immunity from lawsuits granted to the state and local governments.

While that amendment enabled citizens to sue Georgia governments for illegal acts, it also stated that such lawsuits could no longer list individual government officers as defendants.

The lawsuit filed on behalf of Hogg Hummock residents not only named McIntosh County as a defendant but also its five individual commissioners.

“While McIntosh County is pleased with the Judge’s ruling, we believe it appropriate to withhold further comment at this time,” Ken Jarrard, an attorney for county officials, said in an email.

The judge denied a request by the residents’ lawyers to amend their lawsuit by dropping the commissioners as defendants to avoid completely starting over. But he dismissed the case “without prejudice,” meaning attorneys will be allowed to file a new version naming only McIntosh County.




Hogg Hummock, also known as Hog Hammock, sits on less than a square mile (2.6 square kilometers) on Sapelo Island, about 60 miles (95 kilometers) south of Savannah. Reachable only by boat, the island is mostly owned by the state of Georgia.


About 30 to 50 Black residents still live in Hogg Hummock, founded by former slaves who had worked the island plantation of Thomas Spalding.


Descendants of enslaved island populations in the South became known as Gullah, or Geechee in Georgia. Their long separation from the mainland meant they retained much of their African heritage.


The residents’ lawsuit accused McIntosh County of targeting a mostly poor, Black community to benefit wealthy, white land buyers and developers. It also said the county violated Georgia laws governing zoning procedures and public meetings as well as residents’ constitutional rights to due process and equal protection.


McIntosh County officials denied wrongdoing in a legal response filed in court. When commissioners approved the zoning changes for Sapelo Island in September, they insisted their intent wasn’t to harm Hogg Hummock or change its culture.


Outside of court, Hogg Hummock residents have been gathering petition signatures in hopes of forcing a special election that could give McIntosh County voters a chance to override the zoning changes
 

Voice of Reason

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Stewart’s legal order Tuesday didn’t address the merits of the discrimination claims. Instead, he agreed with McIntosh County’s attorneys that the lawsuit clashed with a 2020 amendment to Georgia’s state constitution that weakened the broad immunity from lawsuits granted to the state and local governments.

While that amendment enabled citizens to sue Georgia governments for illegal acts, it also stated that such lawsuits could no longer list individual government officers as defendants.\


These cacs play a dirty game. This is who we have to fight to secure state control as Black Americans we have to have at least a handful of states that we control.
 

Voice of Reason

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You really thinking voting gonna save you when white judges arent inclined to help black people?!?!:what: Wake the fukk up...


Just go ahead and flee the country and shut the fukk up.

In Georgia the governor appoints superior court judges in the case of vacancies so of course voting matters.


Voting also matters because the judges run in elections.

Anyone telling Black people not to vote is an agent.
 

ORDER_66

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Just go ahead and flee the country and shut the fukk up.

In Georgia the governor appoints superior court judges in the case of vacancies so of course voting matters.


Voting also matters because the judges run in elections.

Anyone telling Black people not to vote is an agent.

:mjlol: i NEVER said NOT to vote you fukking clown...

I said vote in your own self interests you fool...:stopitslime:

Also what part of THE GAME IS RIGGED do y'all not understand?!?!:what: in alot of times it doesnt fukking matter how you vote.
 

At30wecashout

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Two things, they have a chance to refile so its not over. Things like this unfortunately happen all the time. One of the important points:

Outside of court, Hogg Hummock residents have been gathering petition signatures in hopes of forcing a special election that could give McIntosh County voters a chance to override the zoning changes

Voting matters and the residents are trying to do what they can. On topic of voting, if they get jerked when the case actually gets taken up, the challenge would then have to survive their Supreme court. This is an uphill battle for sure.
 
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Uachet

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:gucci:Black ppl continue to vote they ass off, esp in GA.

Blame powerless bp instead of the wm, brehs. :mjpls:
Too much ire towards those tired of being bamboozled and used, and not enough ire for those doing it. It goes back to the point that a lot of them have no real empathy for Black people, exposing it by their first reaction on something negative a White man in power does is to blame Black people.
 

Uachet

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Judges are elected officials.
Anyway...fucc these devil mfers
McIntosh County, GA

62.1% non-Hispanic White, 32.2% Black, 1.62% multi-racial(Non-Hispanic), and 1.43% Asian(Non-Hispanic).

When we talk about voting and its effects on a localized area, demographics of the area needs to be discussed too. Allowing the blame to be laid at the feet of Black people is nonsensical when you see that the demographic breakdown of the area that the Judge was elected in.
 
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