I know there was slavery of North in Boston New York and Pennsylvania But I believe those states in the slavery quite early in America’s history. The question is where were the descendants of those slaves be these days?
I think their descendants are still in those states today or just moved recently to the South because of the recent reverse black migration tonthw South for economic opportunity and housing.
The grand child of an enslaved or black indentured servant in PA would not have moved to the South I don't think. Like why would they return to the South ?
Pennsylvania officially abolished slavery in 1780. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that.
Kearney has retraced some of the steps of Samuel Ganges, one of the Africans who had been saved, then indentured. He was born in Guinea, circa 1777. After arriving in Philadelphia in 1800, he was indentured to Edward Brinton Temple of Pennsbury for four years, a common term for black people bound in their 20s. The indenture directed that Temple train him in farm work and teach him how to read and write.
Ganges stayed in Chester County for the rest of his life. He was a servant in his 70s, but later moved to the Chester County poorhouse, where he died in 1868.
Ganges was survived by one son, named George, who became an ice cream shop owner in West Chester and fathered at least eight children.
Joseph Mitchell, a high-performance coach based in Brewerytown, is Ganges’ great-great-grandson, according to Kearney. Mitchell, 63, said he was surprised to learn of an ancestor who had been indentured. Mitchell said