Breaking News: Scientists freeze light creating a new form of matter

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Yzak

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R.E.N. Spells Ren said:
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That's what they use for probing? :picard::sadbron:
 
MostReal

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So can we grab or throw light with our hands yet on some Dragon ball z type of stuff :comeon:
 
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bnew

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Jay Kast said:
I asked chatgpt

Five Potential Inventions Using Photonic Supersolids​

  1. Quantum Optical Computers
    • Use: Computers that process information using light-based supersolid circuits instead of traditional silicon transistors.
    • Benefits: These would be exponentially faster than today’s computers, consuming less energy while solving complex problems in AI, cryptography, and simulations.
  2. Ultra-Precise Gravity Sensors
    • Use: Sensors based on photonic supersolids could detect tiny gravitational changes with unmatched accuracy.
    • Benefits: Applications in earthquake prediction, subterranean exploration (finding oil, minerals, or hidden structures), and space travel (mapping gravitational fields of planets).
  3. Frictionless Optical Transport Networks
    • Use: Fiber optic networks enhanced with supersolids could transport light signals without loss or distortion over vast distances.
    • Benefits: Enables instantaneous, high-speed global communication, powering the next generation of the internet, low-latency VR, and holographic conferencing.
  4. Next-Generation AI Chips
    • Use: AI processors that use supersolid photonic circuits to perform brain-like calculations with light instead of electricity.
    • Benefits: Lower energy consumption, faster AI training, and devices that can learn in real time without cloud computing, making AI more efficient and self-contained.
  5. Holographic Data Storage
    • Use: Supersolid-based optical memory that can store vast amounts of data in three-dimensional holographic structures instead of traditional 2D hard drives.
    • Benefits: Petabyte-scale storage in a compact size, instant retrieval speed, and resistance to magnetic and electronic degradation, leading to near eternal data preservation.
Each of these could redefine industries, from computing and AI to telecommunications and space exploration, bringing us closer to a more advanced, efficient, and interconnected world.
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prompt:
Code: 
Analyze the recent breakthrough in creating Photonic Supersolids. Describe the fundamental properties, underlying mechanisms, and unique characteristics of this novel state of matter. Then, explore how these properties could be applied to:

1. Revive abandoned ideas in quantum optics and photonics that were previously unfeasible
2. Create entirely new inventions or applications in quantum technologies
3. Solve existing problems in quantum computing and precision sensing in novel ways

Consider potential breakthroughs in materials science, nanophotonics, and related fields that might make these ideas possible now. Provide detailed explanations of how each invention or application would work, potential challenges, and their possible impact on various industries or society.

Specifically address:
- The role of polaritons in creating photonic supersolids
- How photonic supersolids differ from atomic supersolids
- The potential advantages of using light-based supersolids for quantum applications

Finally, propose at least three unconventional or surprising ways this discovery could be combined with other technologies or scientific principles to create groundbreaking innovations in quantum science and technology.



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Recent Breakthrough in Photonic Supersolids​

The recent breakthrough in creating photonic supersolids represents a significant advancement in the field of quantum optics and photonics. This novel state of matter combines the crystalline structure of solids with the frictionless flow of superfluids, offering unique properties that could revolutionize various applications in quantum technologies.

Fundamental Properties and Underlying Mechanisms​

Supersolid State: A supersolid is a phase of matter where particles are arranged in a crystalline structure but can flow without friction. This requires the particles to share a global macroscopic phase while reducing their total energy through spontaneous spatial self-organization12.
Role of Polaritons: Polaritons, which are quasiparticles formed from the strong coupling of photons and excitons, play a crucial role in creating photonic supersolids. In the recent experiment, polaritons were condensed in a bound state within a photonic crystal waveguide, leading to the emergence of the supersolid phase34.
Breaking of Translational Symmetry: The supersolid state in photonic crystals demonstrates the breaking of translational symmetry with exceptionally low losses, a key characteristic of this exotic phase of matter15.

Unique Characteristics​

Driven-Dissipative System: Unlike atomic supersolids, which require ultracold temperatures, photonic supersolids are created in a driven-dissipative, non-equilibrium context. This makes them more flexible and easier to manipulate, opening new avenues for research and applications67.
Exceptionally Low Losses: The photonic supersolid state exhibits remarkably low losses, making it a promising candidate for practical applications in quantum technologies15.

Applications in Quantum Technologies​

  1. Reviving Abandoned Ideas in Quantum Optics and Photonics:
    • Quantum Simulations: Photonic supersolids could be used to simulate complex quantum systems, providing insights into fundamental physics that were previously inaccessible. The low-loss nature of these systems makes them ideal for studying quantum phase transitions and many-body physics8.
    • Optical Computing: The ability to control and manipulate light in a supersolid state could lead to the development of optical computers that perform calculations using light instead of electrons. This could significantly enhance computational speeds and efficiency9.
  2. Creating New Inventions or Applications:
    • Neuromorphic Computing: The unique properties of photonic supersolids could be harnessed to create neuromorphic computing systems that mimic the brain's neural networks. These systems could process information more efficiently and adaptively than traditional computers10.
    • Advanced Photonic Devices: Photonic supersolids could lead to the development of new photonic devices, such as ultra-precise lasers and high-performance sensors. These devices could have applications in various fields, including telecommunications, medical imaging, and environmental monitoring9.
  3. Solving Existing Problems in Quantum Computing and Precision Sensing:
    • Quantum Error Correction: The coherence and stability of photonic supersolids could be leveraged to improve quantum error correction techniques, enhancing the reliability of quantum computers11.
    • Precision Sensing: Photonic supersolids could be used to develop highly sensitive sensors capable of detecting minute changes in their environment. This could have applications in gravitational wave detection, magnetic field sensing, and other areas requiring precise measurements9.

Comparison with Atomic Supersolids​

Photonic vs. Atomic Supersolids: Photonic supersolids differ from atomic supersolids in their formation and manipulation. While atomic supersolids require ultracold temperatures and complex setups, photonic supersolids can be created at room temperature using semiconductor platforms. This makes photonic supersolids more versatile and easier to integrate into existing technologies612.

Advantages of Light-Based Supersolids​

Flexibility and Manipulation: Light-based supersolids offer greater flexibility and ease of manipulation compared to their atomic counterparts. This could lead to more practical applications in quantum technologies and photonics127.
Integration with Existing Technologies: The use of semiconductor platforms to create photonic supersolids makes them more compatible with existing technologies, facilitating their integration into various applications613.

Unconventional and Surprising Innovations​

  1. Quantum Internet: Photonic supersolids could be used to create a quantum internet, enabling secure and instantaneous communication over long distances. The low-loss nature of these systems makes them ideal for transmitting quantum information with high fidelity8.
  2. Quantum Metamaterials: Combining photonic supersolids with metamaterials could lead to the development of quantum metamaterials with unique optical properties. These materials could be used to create cloaking devices, perfect lenses, and other advanced optical technologies10.
  3. Quantum Biology: Photonic supersolids could be used to study quantum biological processes, such as photosynthesis and bird navigation. The coherence and stability of these systems could provide new insights into the quantum mechanisms underlying these biological phenomena11.
In conclusion, the recent breakthrough in creating photonic supersolids opens up new possibilities for quantum technologies and photonics. The unique properties of these systems could lead to the development of advanced computing systems, precision sensors, and other innovative applications. The flexibility and ease of manipulation of photonic supersolids make them a promising avenue for future research and development in quantum science and technology.
 
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Kimi.ai (K1:5 long thinking/reasoning and web search enabled)

Photonic Supersolids: A Quantum Breakthrough​

Fundamental Properties and Mechanisms​

Photonic supersolids represent a groundbreaking quantum state of matter where light exhibits both solid-like crystalline structure and liquid-like superfluid behavior. This exotic state is achieved through the formation of polaritons—quasiparticles resulting from the strong coupling between photons and matter (specifically excitons in semiconductor materials) .
The creation process involves shining a laser onto a specially engineered gallium arsenide semiconductor with microscopic ridges. These ridges manipulate the photons into three distinct quantum states with equivalent energy but different wavenumbers. As the photon density increases, they form bound states in the continuum (BiC), creating a density modulation that breaks translational symmetry—a hallmark of supersolidity .
Key properties include:
  • Crystalline order: Photons arrange in a periodic spatial pattern
  • Superfluidity: Zero viscosity flow through obstacles
  • Quantum coherence: Maintains phase coherence across the system
  • Driven-dissipative system: Operates out of thermal equilibrium, continuously replenishing energy

Photonic vs. Atomic Supersolids​

Unlike atomic supersolids, which require ultra-cold temperatures near absolute zero, photonic supersolids operate at higher temperatures due to the semiconductor platform. The light-matter coupling in photonic systems also allows for greater experimental control and potential integration with existing photonic technologies .
Atomic supersolids typically involve Bose-Einstein condensates of atoms with dipolar interactions, while photonic versions utilize polariton condensates. The photonic approach offers advantages in terms of:
  • Faster dynamics: Photonic systems respond more quickly to external stimuli
  • Direct optical access: Easier measurement and manipulation of quantum states
  • Room-temperature potential: Pathway to practical applications without extreme cooling

Applications in Quantum Technologies​

1. Reviving Abandoned Quantum Optics Ideas​

Many theoretical concepts in quantum optics, such as perfect optical transmission through seemingly opaque media or macroscopic quantum coherence in optical systems, were previously considered impractical due to material limitations. Photonic supersolids could enable these ideas by providing a platform where light maintains both structural order and quantum coherence.
For example, supersolid-based waveguides could enable coherent optical signal processing with unprecedented efficiency, potentially revolutionizing optical communication systems by eliminating signal loss and enabling quantum-secure communication channels.

2. New Quantum Inventions​

Photonic supersolids could enable entirely new technologies such as:
  • Quantum metamaterials: Materials with programmable optical properties that can switch between transparent, reflective, and absorptive states instantaneously
  • Topological photonics: Exploiting the crystalline structure to create protected photonic states immune to disorder and scattering
  • Quantum sensors with unprecedented resolution: Using the supersolid's coherent properties to create interferometric devices capable of detecting minute gravitational or electromagnetic field variations

3. Solving Quantum Computing Challenges​

In quantum computing, photonic supersolids could address key challenges:
  • Qubit stability: The crystalline structure might provide protection against decoherence
  • Quantum gate operations: The superfluid nature could enable fast, low-energy quantum state manipulation
  • Precision sensing: The coherent quantum properties could enhance measurement sensitivity beyond current limits

Unconventional Combinations and Future Innovations​

  1. Photonic Supersolids + Topological Insulators: Combining these could create optical systems with both topological protection and supersolid properties, enabling ultra-efficient light routing immune to defects and disorders.
  2. Supersolid Photonics + Quantum Biology: Integrating photonic supersolids with biological systems might enable new forms of quantum-enhanced biosensing or even room-temperature quantum biological processes.
  3. Supersolid Light + Artificial Intelligence: Using machine learning to control and optimize the complex quantum states in photonic supersolids could accelerate the discovery of new quantum materials and applications.
These combinations represent just the beginning of what might be possible with this groundbreaking discovery. As researchers continue to explore the properties and applications of photonic supersolids, we can expect to see entirely new fields of science and technology emerge in the coming years.


 
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ChatGPT o3-mini (reason and web search enabled)

Thought for a couple of seconds
Below is an in‐depth analysis of the breakthrough in creating photonic supersolids, followed by a discussion on how their unique properties could reinvigorate old ideas, spawn entirely new quantum technologies, and solve current challenges in quantum computing and sensing.

Overview of Photonic Supersolids​

Fundamental Properties & Underlying Mechanisms:
Photonic supersolids are a new state of matter where light—when hybridized with matter excitations (polaritons)—acquires a dual nature. In this state, polaritons condense into a phase that exhibits both a periodic (crystalline) density modulation and frictionless, coherent (superfluid) flow. Key points include:

  • Hybridization via Polaritons:
    – Mechanism: In semiconductor structures (e.g., gallium arsenide), when a laser excites the material, photons strongly couple with excitons (bound electron–hole pairs) to form polaritons.
    – Role: These polaritons inherit low effective mass from light (allowing fast, long-range propagation) and nonlinear interaction from matter, which is essential for enabling condensation into an ordered state.

    sciencealert.com

  • Supersolid Characteristics:
    – Crystalline Order: Spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry produces periodic density modulations.
    – Superfluidity: Simultaneous global phase coherence leads to frictionless flow even in the presence of a rigid structure.
    – Driven-Dissipative Nature: Unlike atomic supersolids—which require ultracold temperatures—these photonic supersolids are formed under non-equilibrium conditions via continuous optical pumping, potentially even at room temperature.
  • Differences from Atomic Supersolids:
    – Temperature & Stability: Atomic supersolids are achieved in ultra-cold atomic gases near absolute zero, while photonic versions use polaritons in engineered semiconductor platforms, offering greater experimental flexibility.
    – Mechanistic Origin: Atomic systems rely on interatomic interactions at very low energies; photonic supersolids emerge from engineered light–matter coupling (often exploiting bound states in the continuum or negative effective mass regimes).

    link.aps.org

  • Unique Advantages for Quantum Applications:
    – Optical Accessibility: Their properties can be directly read out and reconfigured with light.
    – Fast Dynamics & Integration: Light-based systems offer rapid response times and can be integrated into nanoscale photonic circuits.
    – Tunable Nonlinearity: The interplay between the photonic and excitonic components enables control over interactions—a key ingredient for quantum simulation and information processing.

Reviving Abandoned Ideas in Quantum Optics and Photonics​

  1. "Frozen Light" Memory Devices:
    • Concept: Earlier proposals to “freeze” or store light in a medium have been hampered by the absence of strong interactions between photons.
    • Application: Using photonic supersolids, where the polaritons form an ordered, coherent lattice, one can envision optical memories or delay lines in which information is stored as a pattern in the supersolid.
    • Challenges: Maintaining stability under continuous pumping and managing the dissipative nature of the system.
  2. Reconfigurable Optical Lattices for Quantum Simulation:
    • Concept: Early ideas of using light to simulate complex lattice Hamiltonians were limited by the difficulty of inducing interactions among photons.
    • Application: The nonlinear interactions in polaritonic supersolids allow for creating reconfigurable, spatially ordered lattices that can simulate many-body quantum phenomena (e.g., exotic superconductivity models).
    • Challenges: Engineering precise control over lattice parameters and mitigating noise from the driven-dissipative environment.
  3. Supersolid-Based Photonic Circuits:
    • Concept: Traditional optical circuits have been limited in terms of integration density and dynamic reconfigurability.
    • Application: A network of interconnected photonic supersolid droplets could enable optical routing devices or neuromorphic circuits that mimic neural networks, potentially reviving concepts of all-optical computing.
    • Challenges: Achieving scalable fabrication of the required semiconductor nanostructures and managing the inherent non-equilibrium dynamics.

Creating New Quantum Technologies​

  1. Quantum Simulators with Supersolid Lattices:
    • Mechanism: Utilize the dual order (crystalline and superfluid) of photonic supersolids to design simulators that mimic complex quantum many-body systems.
    • Potential Impact: This could lead to a better understanding of high-temperature superconductivity, quantum magnetism, and other correlated phenomena.
    • Challenges: Precisely controlling the interaction strengths and ensuring long coherence times despite the driven-dissipative nature.
  2. High-Coherence Qubit Arrays for Photonic Quantum Computing:
    • Mechanism: Leverage the robust phase coherence and fast dynamics of polariton supersolids to create qubit arrays that are less sensitive to decoherence.
    • Potential Impact: This might address current scalability and error-correction challenges in quantum computing, enabling faster gate operations and more efficient information processing.
    • Challenges: Integrating these arrays with existing quantum circuit architectures and developing compatible readout and control mechanisms.
  3. Novel Quantum Sensors and Precision Metrology Devices:
    • Mechanism: The sensitivity of the supersolid’s density modulation to external perturbations (e.g., magnetic, electric, or mechanical) could be harnessed for ultra-precise sensors.
    • Potential Impact: Improved sensors for medical imaging, navigation, and environmental monitoring with unprecedented resolution.
    • Challenges: Isolating the desired signals from background noise and operating the system under practical, non-laboratory conditions.

Solving Current Problems in Quantum Computing and Precision Sensing​

  1. Enhanced Error Correction:
    • How It Works: The inherent coherence and reconfigurability of photonic supersolids could be used to design error-correcting schemes where redundant spatial ordering helps detect and correct errors in quantum computations.
    • Impact: Reduction of error rates in quantum processors, enabling more reliable quantum operations.
  2. Reducing Energy Dissipation in Quantum Circuits:
    • How It Works: Light-based systems naturally offer low energy loss; integrating supersolid-based qubits into quantum circuits could dramatically reduce thermal noise and energy consumption.
    • Impact: More sustainable quantum devices that operate at higher temperatures, lowering the need for cryogenic cooling.
  3. Ultra-Sensitive, Tunable Quantum Sensors:
    • How It Works: By exploiting the ordered structure and phase sensitivity of the supersolid, small perturbations can be detected as shifts in the density modulation or coherence patterns.
    • Impact: Sensors with improved resolution for applications in gravitational wave detection, magnetometry, and chemical sensing.

Unconventional & Surprising Combinations for Groundbreaking Innovations​

  1. Integration with Topological Photonics:
    • Idea: Combine photonic supersolids with topologically protected edge states to create robust, disorder‐immune quantum channels.
    • Innovation: Such a system could lead to fault-tolerant quantum interconnects that are resilient to defects and imperfections in the material.
  2. Hybrid Optomechanical–Supersolid Devices:
    • Idea: Couple supersolid polariton systems with mechanical resonators to create devices that merge quantum light with mechanical motion.
    • Innovation: This could enable ultra-sensitive force or displacement sensors and even new types of quantum transducers that link photonic and phononic information.
  3. Reconfigurable Quantum Metamaterials:
    • Idea: Use the dynamic and reconfigurable nature of photonic supersolids to design metamaterials whose optical properties can be switched on demand (e.g., for quantum cloaking or adaptive lenses).
    • Innovation: These materials could revolutionize imaging and communication technologies by allowing real-time control over light propagation and interactions at the quantum level.

Potential Impact and Future Directions​

The discovery of photonic supersolids not only expands our fundamental understanding of quantum matter but also paves the way for technological innovations across multiple fields. In quantum computing, the ability to create highly coherent, reconfigurable qubit networks using light offers a promising route toward scalable and energy-efficient processors. In precision sensing, the extreme sensitivity of these systems to environmental changes could lead to breakthrough detectors for applications ranging from medical diagnostics to environmental monitoring.

Advances in materials science and nanofabrication—such as improved semiconductor processing and novel photonic crystal designs—are making these ideas increasingly feasible now. However, challenges remain, particularly in controlling non-equilibrium dynamics and integrating these systems with existing technologies.

Overall, photonic supersolids represent a quantum-engineering frontier with the potential to transform how we manipulate, process, and sense information at the smallest scales.

This breakthrough—by combining the flexibility of optical systems with the exotic properties of supersolidity—could herald a new era of quantum technologies with far-reaching impacts on industry and society.
 
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