calixprynce
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Better question would be if animals can distinguish between race.
Can dogs distinguish between a black owner and a white owner?
Can dogs distinguish between a black owner and a white owner?
*Truth...*It's called subspecies or in dog or cats terms breeds.

Killer whales in captivity learn how to speak Dolphins language
http://www.livescience.com/48231-killer-whales-talk-like-dolphins.html
clickclick..click...click = Nice Dolphin, nikka
There not called races; there called subspecies. In biology the way you classify the same animal; but located in a different region, is called scientific classification. For example the Tiger:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Panthera
Species: P. tigris
Then the Indochinese Tiger:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Panthera
Species: P. tigris
Subspecies: P. tigris corbetti
Then the Malayan Tiger:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Panthera
Species: P. tigris
Subspecies: P. t. jacksoni
The question your asking is based on geographical location and that is determined by the Subspecies. The subspecies will tell you the location in which you can find these different types of tigers. Like how your asking about chimps of different regions; you have to look at the subspecies.
I have a degree in biology
So if you was to do that with a Mexican and a Chinaman, they would be different?