As Alabama grapples with a persistent physician shortage, the University of Alabama at Birmingham has terminated a privately funded scholarship for high-performing Black medical students in response to threats from the Trump administration.
The Herschell Lee Hamilton, M.D., Endowed Scholarship in Medicine was created in 2013 to provide medical school tuition for Black students who maintained a 3.0 GPA and demonstrated financial need. The Hamilton family and other private donors funded the annual scholarship; the recipients were selected by UAB.
On February 14, the Trump administration issued a “
Dear Colleague” letter warning that, under its interpretation of federal law, schools are prohibited from using race in decisions about scholarships, among other things. A month later, the Department of Education
announced it was investigating UAB and six other universities for what it called “impermissible race-based scholarships.”
On April 11, UAB’s Office of Advancement and Strategic Initiatives
told donors that “UAB has made the decision to discontinue awarding the scholarship(s) and to return the scholarship funds to you.” Citing the Education Department’s February letter, UAB said it had “determined that the criteria for the scholarship could not be amended to comply” with the law and the scholarship’s intent.
Supporters of the scholarship, including Dr. Hamilton’s family,
said the cancellation undermines much-needed efforts to support Black medical students and betrays Dr. Hamilton’s legacy.
A Legacy of Excellence
Herschell Lee Hamilton was a veteran of World War II who, like many
Black veterans, returned home to face a country that, even as it claimed victory for freedom and democracy abroad, was still denying freedom and justice to its own citizens.
“He felt the country owed him and other veterans and other Black people the rights he and others went and fought for,” his son, Herschell Lanier Hamilton,
told the Birmingham Times. “He couldn’t sit around passively and do nothing.”
When he heard about nonviolent civil rights protestors being met with violent opposition from segregationists in Birmingham, his son said, he “felt he needed to come and lend a hand.”
When Dr. Hamilton arrived in Birmingham in 1959, he recognized health disparities rooted in Jim Crow laws that, as John Archibald
wrote in AL.com, “made it illegal for Black and white people to even socialize”—and barred Black patients from receiving even emergency medical care in “white” hospitals. That year, he
noted, a pregnant Black woman was denied entry at Birmingham’s Hillman Hospital and was forced to deliver her baby on the lawn in the freezing cold.
Dr. Hamilton established his office in the historic Ballard House, less than two blocks from Kelly Ingram Park and Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, where firemen attacked children with firehoses and police unleased dogs on peaceful protestors.
The office became a triage station, where “The Dog Bite Doctor,” as he became
known, treated children, women, and men injured by police dogs and firehoses. “Those people pinned against the wall of the building [by firehose blasts] were the ones who were most seriously injured,” Dr. Hamilton
said. “They were brought to my office in severe pain and crying and screaming and yelling.”
He also treated marchers on the Selma-to-Montgomery route in 1965. “He treated everybody,”
said Rachel Kersey, his oldest daughter. “He treated patients regardless of their ability to pay. People would pay him with cakes, with collard greens from their garden. He would never turn anybody down.”
Dr. Hamilton became the city’s first Black general surgeon to be certified by the American Medical Association, AL.com
reported. He let his work speak for him, his son
told the Birmingham Times. He had privileges at several Birmingham hospitals, where other physicians recognized his skill in the operating room. “He established a reputation as an outstanding surgeon in the community broadly, not just in the Black community,” his son
said.
But despite his excellence as a surgeon, Dr. Hamilton was not allowed to ride in the elevator in white hospitals. “He would be making rounds with residents,” his son
recounted. “His white residents could go on the elevators, but he had to take the steps.”
Dr. Hamilton was dedicated to recruiting doctors to come to Birmingham and encouraging young people to become physicians. After he died in 2003, his family—including his children,
all of whom graduated from Howard University, earned advanced degrees, and excelled in medicine, law, or business—approached UAB about establishing a scholarship in his name to support Black medical students.