Germany was in the wrong, insofar as any nation could be. Austria-Hungary probably even more so. There’s a whole complicated story behind it, but in a nutshell I think just boils down to this:
Austria-Hungary had wanted a war with Serbia for some time as a means of preserving a dying Habsburg Empire. The Germans needed to support the Habsburgs, since Austria-Hungary was its biggest ally in Europe and a buffer against the Russian Empire. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand gave Austria-Hungary the pretext it needed for that war, but they weren’t going to take any action without Berlin’s approval. Germany gave Austria-Hungary that approval – i.e. the “blank cheque” – and Austria proceeded to declare war on Serbia, setting off the chain of events that resulted in WWI.
Germany enabled Austria to go to war against Serbia. Germany was also the country that declared war on Russia and France and invaded Belgium, bringing the UK into it. So while there’s a complex political situation in Europe involving geo-political alliances, imperialism, etc., in each one of the big steps that led to the war, you can see that Germany and Austria-Hungary were the aggressors.
Austria-Hungary had wanted a war with Serbia for some time as a means of preserving a dying Habsburg Empire. The Germans needed to support the Habsburgs, since Austria-Hungary was its biggest ally in Europe and a buffer against the Russian Empire. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand gave Austria-Hungary the pretext it needed for that war, but they weren’t going to take any action without Berlin’s approval. Germany gave Austria-Hungary that approval – i.e. the “blank cheque” – and Austria proceeded to declare war on Serbia, setting off the chain of events that resulted in WWI.
Germany enabled Austria to go to war against Serbia. Germany was also the country that declared war on Russia and France and invaded Belgium, bringing the UK into it. So while there’s a complex political situation in Europe involving geo-political alliances, imperialism, etc., in each one of the big steps that led to the war, you can see that Germany and Austria-Hungary were the aggressors.
. will check back later.