Got curious because this was a good question
ChatGPT:
Correct — bean pies were created by members of the Nation of Islam (NOI) as a replacement for sweet potato pie.
Reason:
Sweet potatoes were considered a “slave food” or “so-called slave diet” item — part of the foods African Americans inherited from the plantation system. Elijah Muhammad, the NOI leader, taught dietary reform based on his book How to Eat to Live, which discouraged many traditional Southern and soul food staples viewed as unhealthy or culturally degrading.
Key motivations:
- Health: Navy beans (a NOI staple) are high-protein, low-fat, and approved as one of the few ideal foods in How to Eat to Live.
- Identity reform: Replacing slave-era foods with new, self-determined ones symbolized independence and discipline.
- Religious compliance: The bean pie used the “divine” navy bean as its base — the only bean Elijah Muhammad explicitly approved.
- Cultural pride: The pie became a distinctly NOI and later broader Black Muslim cultural symbol — a clean, nutritious alternative to sweet potato pie.
Would you like a short historical timeline of how the bean pie spread beyond the NOI?