To the video:
1. (1:19-1:24)
"
...maybe you've heard of the law of thermodynamics, which means that chaos could never produce order."
He seems to be referring to the second law of thermodynamics which states that "the entropy of an isolated system never decreases, because isolated systems always evolve toward thermodynamic equilibrium, a state with maximum entropy." (Entropy is a measure of disorder). All this is saying is that without interaction from another system, the tendency over the long term is toward chemical reactions producing greater disorder. So, in aggregate, throughout much of the universe, the overall trend in the atoms and molecules of space is towards greater disorder (an observed fact).
However that doesn't mean that every single chemical reaction produces greater disorder. When isolated systems interact (a chemical reaction), there is a certain associated enthalpy or heat (ΔH) value assigned to the process, as well as a disorder, or entropy (ΔS) value. The Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG) formula relates these values, as well as temperature (T).
When ΔG for a chemical reaction is negative, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. So while there are many reactions with increased disorder (a positive ΔS) that result in a negative ΔG value and proceed spontaneously, this is not the only way to achieve a spontaneous reaction. Any reaction with sufficiently negative enthalpy (ΔH) at sufficiently low temperature (T) will always spontaneously proceed towards creating more order out of disorder (a negative ΔS).
2. (3:24-3:54)
"
The word universe? You believe in a Big Bang, but when I look at the word 'universe' it means 'uni-' which is one, or singular, that's Latin. 'Uni-verse'. Verse means a spoken statement. So 'universe' is one, single, spoken statement. I dare you to read Genesis 1..."
The discussion of the etymological origin of the word "universe" is irrelevant. Humans invented the word, so how is looking at the roots of the word going to answer scientific questions about the origin of the universe?
just because they call it by Islamic name doesn't mean its Islamic. Have you read the Quran friend?
