Ok šŸ˜’ this ā€œeveryone in history that was important was secretly blackā€ stuff got to stop we looking crazy ā€œColumbas was a black moorā€ šŸ˜’

HarlemHottie

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#ADOS
ADAM AND EVE WERENT BLACK OR WHITE

THEY WERE RED

UNLIKE ANY HUMANS TODAY

THE ROOT OF ADAM MEANS RED IN HEBREW

heifer-1-1-e1438081171855-1024x640.jpg



:mjlol:
 

Dzali OG

Dz Ali OG...Pay me like you owe me!
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Let me know when you’re finished watching.

I’m busy.

I know you're going bow out because im going force you to show everyone you're a pseudo.

I asked you what is the origin of those people's if they're not from africa?

Everyone watching: there's a easy way to expose what these abos are. Ask them their origin and they have no choice but to give you a pseudo answer.
 

Ish Gibor

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You keep talking about some black freedmen and Cherokee Nation.

That’s a whole different group of people than what we’re discussing, tether.
I literally gave you DNA studies, and this was just a small sample of what’s available.

And considering how fast you responded, tells me you haven’t read the papers. And most likely don’t understand anything it says. And it was you who posted an image without context, without references. All I did was put it through the AI-scanner.

Furthermore, it’s remarkable how you try to tether to Native Americans. Part 1.

Abstract

"Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variation was examined in 37 Seminoles from Florida by polymerase chain reaction amplification and high resolution restriction endonuclease analysis. The Y chromosome TaqI restriction fragment length polymorphisms detected by the probes 49a, 49f, and 12f2 were examined in the 26 males of this group. Analysis of the mtDNA revealed that all four Native American haplogroups (A, B, C and D) were present in the Seminoles encompassing about 95% of the Seminole mtDNAs. No European mtDNAs were found among the Seminoles, but two mtDNAs (about 5%) were members of the African-specific haplogroup L1, thus indicating that a limited number of African women were incorporated in the Seminole tribe. Analysis of Y chromosome haplotypes supports the hypothesis that haplotypes 18 and 63 are the most likely founding Native American Y chromosome haplotypes from Asia. However, 11 % of the Seminole Y chromosomes represented haplotypes generally attributed to Europeans, though none harbored standard African haplotypes. These findings support historical evidence that the Seminole tribe has integrated individuals of European and African ancestry, but suggests that the sƫx ratio of nonnatives from different continents may have varied."

'The extent and nature of mtDNA variation in the Native Americans has been the object of many studies [4–17]. These studies have revealed that Native American mtDNAs cluster in primarily four mtDNA haplogroups, named A, B, C and D, each defined by a specific set of mutations. The distribution and ages of these haplogroups in Amerind, Na-Dene, Siberian and Asian populations has been interpreted as indicating that the first human expansion from Siberia could have occurred between 26,000 and 34,000 years before present, giving rise to the Amerinds, while a more recent migration (7),000–10,000 years before present) gave rise to the Na-Dene of North America [18, 19]."

[...]

The fragment I was absent in haplotypes 12 and 54, and the fragment F was present in all Seminole similar to the Y chromosomes of Amerinds from southern Mexico, but different from Europeans and Africans.

Four of the haplotypes (haplotypes 15, 18, 63 and 64) were previously observed in the Mixtec, Zapotec and Mixe from southern Mexico. None of the Seminole harbored the African-specific haplotypes 3 and 4 which represent 70–80% of sub-Saharan African Y chromosomes [36].

Haplotype 18 was the most common Y chromosome haplotype among the Seminole with a frequency of 30.8%. This haplotype was also the most prevalent haplotype (45.2%) in the Amerind populations from southern Mexico [10]. Haplotype 18 has also been described at low frequencies in some European, African, and Polynesian populations [31, 41–44].

[...]

(Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome-Specific Polymorphisms in the Seminole Tribe of Florida, January 1997)
 
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Ish Gibor

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You keep talking about some black freedmen and Cherokee Nation.

That’s a whole different group of people than what we’re discussing, tether.

We did not have any Cherokee around here, this is Powhatan land.

Cherokee wasn’t a real tribe or Nation originally, it just meant people of a different tongue.

It’s a cracker creation.

They have no way of testing the DNA of Indigenous Tribes because there is no database.

They test against South American Indians to see if you have Native DNA, as most tribes don’t submit to DNA testing.



Part 2


Results mtDNA Haplotype Analysis


"Fifteen mtDNA haplotypes (AM1, AM9, AM13, AM32, AM43, AM63, AM88 and AM125–AM132) were observed among the Seminoles (table 1) as defined by 29 polymorphic restriction sites and the 9-base pair COII-tRNALys intergenic deletion [48–51] (Appendix). Thirty-five out of the 37 mtDNAs analyzed (94.6%) fell into one of the four haplogroups A, B, C and D which characterize Amerind populations [8]. The remaining two mtDNAs (5.4%) harbored an identical haplotype (AM132) which was previously reported only in sub-Saharan Africans. None of the Seminole mtDNA haplotypes belonged to any of the European-specific haplogroups [21]."

[...]

Origins of Seminole mtDNAs


The analysis of mtDNAs from Native American populations has revealed that four major haplogroups A, B, C and D primarily colonized the Americas from Asia [4, 5, 8, 19]. Analysis of mtDNA variation revealed that all but one of the 15 Seminole mtDNA haplotypes belonged to haplogroups A, B, C and D, and thus were of Native American origin. Only haplotype AM132 was nonnative in origin, being identical to the African haplotype AF71, which was previously observed in the Senegalese. Thus, some African women were integrated in the Seminole tribe, and African genes are present in the gene pool of modern Seminoles.

Of the 14 Amerind haplotypes, seven (AM125–AM131) are haplotypes which have not been previously reported in other Amerind tribes. One of these, AM126, was present in 21.6% of the samples and was the most common Seminole haplotype. The observation that a tribal-specific haplotype was also the most prevalent in a tribe is consistent with findings in other Amerind tribes, and indicates that founder effects and genetic drift have been important in formation of Native American tribes [8].

[...]

Origins of Seminole’s Y Chromosome


"The number and nature of the Y chromosomes which were brought from Asia to the Americas is currently unknown. Data on Asian Y chromosome variation for even the most commonly studied Y chromosome polymorphisms detected by probes 49a, 49f and 12f2 is unavailable. However, these polymorphic loci have been extensively characterized in European and African populations. Therefore, comparison of Native American Y chromosome variation with that of Africans and Europeans can provide some insights into the nature of the founding Native American Y chromosomes.

In a study of three isolated populations from southern Mexico (the Mixtec, Zapotec, and Mixe), the 12f2 locus was found not to be polymorphic, and the 49a/49f haplotypes which were most prevalent were 13, 18 and 63 (table 2).

Analysis of the Seminole’s Y chromosomes confirmed the absence of polymorphism at the 12f2 locus and revealed ten 49a–49f/TaqI haplotypes (table 2). These haplotypes together with those reported in the Mixtec, Zapotec, and Mixe bring the total number of haplotypes observed in Native Americans to 17. Six of these (65–70) have not been described in Old World populations, and probably represent new mutational events. The remaining 11 haplotypes have already been described in non-Native American populations. The most prevalent of the haplotypes shared with Old World populations is 18, representing 30.8% of the Seminole.

Since the same haplotype was observed in 45.2% of southern Mexicans, it is likely to represent the predominant founding Native American Y chromosome. Another probable founding haplotype is 63. This haplotype represents 15.4% of the Seminole Y chromosomes and 12.9% of the southern Mexican haplotypes. The only other common haplotype is 15, which is found in 8.8% of Native Americans. This is also the most common haplotype in Europe, with a frequency greater than 40% in some European populations, but is virtually absent in Africans. Consequently, it is likely to be a European-specific haplotype, and its presence in the Seminole and southern Mexican tribes suggests that it may be due to genetic admixture with Spaniards.

However, it recently has been observed that this haplotype encompasses 22% of Polynesian Y chromosomes, reaching a frequency of 33% in the Maori [44]. This high frequency of haplotype 15 in the Polynesians could be due to admixture with Europeans, or this haplotype might also be found in Asia. Consequently, additional studies of Asian and Siberian Y chromosomes will be necessary to determine whether haplotype 15 is a founding Native American haplotype or reflects genetic admixture with Europeans.

In conclusion, analysis of mtDNA variation reveals that the Seminole are a typical Amerind population which has acquired about 5% of nonnative mtDNAs through matrilineal gene flow from Africans. By contrast, analysis of Y chromosome variation did not reveal any African Y chromosomes, but raised the possibility that about 11 % of the Y chromosomes present in the modern Seminoles could have been acquired by patrilineal gene flow from Europeans."

(Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome-Specific Polymorphisms in the Seminole Tribe of Florida, January 1997)

 

tuckgod

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I literally gave you DNA studies, and this was just a small sample of what’s available.

And considering how fast you responded to this post, tells me you haven’t read the papers. And most likely don’t understand anything it says. And it was you who posted an image without context, without references. All I did was put in through the AI-scanner.

Furthermore, Part 1.


I literally gave you DNA studies, and this was just a small sample of what’s available.

And considering how fast you responded, tells me you haven’t read the papers. And most likely don’t understand anything it says. And it was you who posted an image without context, without references. All I did was put in through the AI-scanner.

Furthermore, Part 1.

Abstract

"Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variation was examined in 37 Seminoles from Florida by polymerase chain reaction amplification and high resolution restriction endonuclease analysis. The Y chromosome TaqI restriction fragment length polymorphisms detected by the probes 49a, 49f, and 12f2 were examined in the 26 males of this group. Analysis of the mtDNA revealed that all four Native American haplogroups (A, B, C and D) were present in the Seminoles encompassing about 95% of the Seminole mtDNAs. No European mtDNAs were found among the Seminoles, but two mtDNAs (about 5%) were members of the African-specific haplogroup L1, thus indicating that a limited number of African women were incorporated in the Seminole tribe. Analysis of Y chromosome haplotypes supports the hypothesis that haplotypes 18 and 63 are the most likely founding Native American Y chromosome haplotypes from Asia. However, 11 % of the Seminole Y chromosomes represented haplotypes generally attributed to Europeans, though none harbored standard African haplotypes. These findings support historical evidence that the Seminole tribe has integrated individuals of European and African ancestry, but suggests that the sƫx ratio of nonnatives from different continents may have varied."

'The extent and nature of mtDNA variation in the Native Americans has been the object of many studies [4–17]. These studies have revealed that Native American mtDNAs cluster in primarily four mtDNA haplogroups, named A, B, C and D, each defined by a specific set of mutations. The distribution and ages of these haplogroups in Amerind, Na-Dene, Siberian and Asian populations has been interpreted as indicating that the first human expansion from Siberia could have occurred between 26,000 and 34,000 years before present, giving rise to the Amerinds, while a more recent migration (7),000–10,000 years before present) gave rise to the Na-Dene of North America [18, 19]."

[...]

The fragment I was absent in haplotypes 12 and 54, and the fragment F was present in all Seminole similar to the Y chromosomes of Amerinds from southern Mexico, but different from Europeans and Africans.

Four of the haplotypes (haplotypes 15, 18, 63 and 64) were previously observed in the Mixtec, Zapotec and Mixe from southern Mexico. None of the Seminole harbored the African-specific haplotypes 3 and 4 which represent 70–80% of sub-Saharan African Y chromosomes [36].

Haplotype 18 was the most common Y chromosome haplotype among the Seminole with a frequency of 30.8%. This haplotype was also the most prevalent haplotype (45.2%) in the Amerind populations from southern Mexico [10]. Haplotype 18 has also been described at low frequencies in some European, African, and Polynesian populations [31, 41–44].

[...]

(Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome-Specific Polymorphisms in the Seminole Tribe of Florida, January 1997)
Show me when you get info from outside of the so called civilized tribes approved by crackers for economic purposes that were not nations before their arrival.

I am CHICKAHOMINY/POWHATAN/ALGONQUIN, and the Powhatan originated in South/Central America before we came here, to be exact.

I know exactly who I am, as do most black people around here that are truly from here.
 

Ish Gibor

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You keep talking about some black freedmen and Cherokee Nation.

That’s a whole different group of people than what we’re discussing, tether.

We did not have any Cherokee around here, this is Powhatan land.

Cherokee wasn’t a real tribe or Nation originally, it just meant people of a different tongue.

It’s a cracker creation.

They have no way of testing the DNA of Indigenous Tribes because there is no database.

They test against South American Indians to see if you have Native DNA, as most tribes don’t submit to DNA testing.



Part 3,

The issue is that all Native American in some way relate to each other, especially when they are close together in living conditions.



Brazil Found the Last Survivors of an Amazon Tribe. Now What?​


for-web-PIRIPKURAmap-335.png


00brazil-tribe-rita-qmvw-superJumbo.jpg


00brazil-tribe-brothers-superJumbo.jpg




Exclusive: Stunning New Photos of Isolated Tribe Yield Surprises​

Deep in the Brazilian rain forest, these protected Indians freely pursue a timeless way of living.

10-uncontacted-tribe-amazon_16x9.jpg



 

Scaaar

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The danger is, this sub sect is growing fast. It's all over FB, Tik tok, etc.
That's the thing it's a subsect. They need air to breathe and grow. If you're dumb enough to fall for that rhetoric it's says more about that person. Most simple research can debunk a majority of their info or you just ask them a follow up question that goes against their rehearsed script and they will start stumbling or trading insults. Just ignore them. Don't let them infiltrate your algorithm because that's how it's spread to the followers on your pages.
 

Ish Gibor

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Show me when you get info from outside of the so called civilized tribes approved by crackers for economic purposes that were not nations before their arrival.

I am CHICKAHOMINY/POWHATAN/ALGONQUIN, and the Powhatan originated in South/Central America before we came here, to be exact.

I know exactly who I am, as do most black people around here that are truly from here.
Speaking of tethering...




P5030333_Waura_SHAMAN_amazon_brazil_1280x670.jpg


"They go completely naked except that around their loins they wear skins of small animals like martens, with a narrow belt of grass around the body, to which they tie various tails of other animals which hang down to the knees; the rest of the body is bare, and so is the head. Some of them wear garlands of birds’ feathers. They are dark in color, not unlike the Ethiopians, with thick black hair, not very long, tied back behind the head like a small tail".
"The Written Record of the Voyage of 1524 of Giovanni da Verrazano as recorded in a letter to Francis I, King of France, July 8th, 1524

However,

1) They are dark in color,
2) not unlike the Ethiopians,
3) with thick black hair,
4) not very long,
5) tied back behind the head like a small tail.".

Le-Soldat-du-Chen.jpg



00076597.jpg





1708853556009-gif.5634227



Ancient DNA From Frozen Hair May Untangle Roots

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.320.5880.1146b

ā€œWe’ve blogged about EDAR before; Could it be hair form?, EDAR controls hair thickness and EDAR and hair thickness. The story here is simple, before the populations ancestral to the Native Americans had left eastern Asia a mutation on the EDAR gene swept nearly to fixation among these populations. The derived SNP in particular is correlated with the thicker hair typical of East Asians and Native Americans.ā€
https://www.gnxp.com/WordPress/2008...east-asians-native-americans-have-thick-hair/

ā€œMost people of East Asian descent have thick, straight hair. This corresponds with a SNP (rs3827760) in the EDAR gene which is involved in hair follicle development. The ancestral allele of this SNP is the A-allele. The G-allele is the newly derived allele that leads to the thick, straight hair. In certain parts of Asia, almost all people have the G-allele (see Fig.1B). People with the GG genotype at this SNP have thicker hair compared to those with the AA genotype due to the modification of a single amino acid in the protein. Those with the AG genotype have hair slightly thinner than those with GG, but still thick when compared to Europeans and Africans (likely AA) [2, 3].

A recent genome wide association scan has found a SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) called rs11803731 in the TCHH gene which accounts for about 6% of hair curliness. The TCHH gene encodes a protein called trichohyalin, which is known to be expressed at high levels in hair follicles and has been shown to be involved in the cross-linking of the keratin filaments found in hair. The ANCESTRAL allele of this SNP (the A-allele) is present in the worldwide population. Sometime during human history, a mutation lead to the emergence of the T-allele (called the derived allele in Fig. 1A). The T-allele causes an amino acid to change from leucine to methionine at position 790 of the TCHH gene.ā€
The adaptive variant EDARV370A is associated with straight hair in East Asians - PubMed


ā€œShovel shape of upper incisors is a common characteristic in Asian and Native American populations but is rare or absent in African and European populations. Like other common dental traits, genetic polymorphisms involved in the tooth shoveling have not yet been clarified. In ectodysplasin A receptor (EDAR), where dysfunctional mutations cause hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, there is a nonsynonymous-derived variant, 1540C (rs3827760), that has a geographic distribution similar to that of the tooth shoveling. This allele has been recently reported to be associated with Asian-specific hair thickness.ā€
[…]
In Asian and Asia-derived populations, dental variations have often been described as ā€œSinodontyā€ and ā€œSundadonty.ā€ Sinodonty, common among East Asian and Native American populations, is a combination of dental characteristics that relatively often include upper first and second incisors (UI1 and UI2) that are shovel-shaped and not aligned with the other teeth, upper first premolars (UP1) with one root, and lower first molars (LM1) with three rootsā€


A Common Variation in EDAR Is a Genetic Determinant of Shovel-Shaped Incisors



362_aav2621_f6.jpeg




 
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Ish Gibor

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You are truly stupid.


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Treaties—solemn agreements between sovereign nations—lie at the heart of the relationship between Indian Nations and the United States. Native Nations made treaties with one another long before Europeans came to the Western Hemisphere. The United States began making treaties with Native Peoples because they were independent nations. Often broken, sometimes coerced, treaties still define mutual obligations between the United States and Indian Nations. The treaties featured in Nation to Nation: Treaties Between the United States and American Indian Nations, on loan from the National Archives and Records Administration, are representative of the approximately 374 that were ratified between the United States and Native Nations.


The United States Constitution provides that the president "shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur" (Article II, section 2). Treaties are binding agreements between nations and become part of international law. Treaties to which the United States is a party also have the force of federal legislation, forming part of what the Constitution calls ''the supreme Law of the Land.''

 

tuckgod

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Part 3,





Brazil Found the Last Survivors of an Amazon Tribe. Now What?​



00brazil-tribe-rita-qmvw-superJumbo.jpg


00brazil-tribe-brothers-superJumbo.jpg




Speaking of tethering...




P5030333_Waura_SHAMAN_amazon_brazil_1280x670.jpg





1708853556009-gif.5634227



Ancient DNA From Frozen Hair May Untangle Roots

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.320.5880.1146b

ā€œWe’ve blogged about EDAR before; Could it be hair form?, EDAR controls hair thickness and EDAR and hair thickness. The story here is simple, before the populations ancestral to the Native Americans had left eastern Asia a mutation on the EDAR gene swept nearly to fixation among these populations. The derived SNP in particular is correlated with the thicker hair typical of East Asians and Native Americans.ā€
https://www.gnxp.com/WordPress/2008...east-asians-native-americans-have-thick-hair/

ā€œMost people of East Asian descent have thick, straight hair. This corresponds with a SNP (rs3827760) in the EDAR gene which is involved in hair follicle development. The ancestral allele of this SNP is the A-allele. The G-allele is the newly derived allele that leads to the thick, straight hair. In certain parts of Asia, almost all people have the G-allele (see Fig.1B). People with the GG genotype at this SNP have thicker hair compared to those with the AA genotype due to the modification of a single amino acid in the protein. Those with the AG genotype have hair slightly thinner than those with GG, but still thick when compared to Europeans and Africans (likely AA) [2, 3].

A recent genome wide association scan has found a SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) called rs11803731 in the TCHH gene which accounts for about 6% of hair curliness. The TCHH gene encodes a protein called trichohyalin, which is known to be expressed at high levels in hair follicles and has been shown to be involved in the cross-linking of the keratin filaments found in hair. The ANCESTRAL allele of this SNP (the A-allele) is present in the worldwide population. Sometime during human history, a mutation lead to the emergence of the T-allele (called the derived allele in Fig. 1A). The T-allele causes an amino acid to change from leucine to methionine at position 790 of the TCHH gene.ā€
The adaptive variant EDARV370A is associated with straight hair in East Asians - PubMed


ā€œShovel shape of upper incisors is a common characteristic in Asian and Native American populations but is rare or absent in African and European populations. Like other common dental traits, genetic polymorphisms involved in the tooth shoveling have not yet been clarified. In ectodysplasin A receptor (EDAR), where dysfunctional mutations cause hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, there is a nonsynonymous-derived variant, 1540C (rs3827760), that has a geographic distribution similar to that of the tooth shoveling. This allele has been recently reported to be associated with Asian-specific hair thickness.ā€
[…]
In Asian and Asia-derived populations, dental variations have often been described as ā€œSinodontyā€ and ā€œSundadonty.ā€ Sinodonty, common among East Asian and Native American populations, is a combination of dental characteristics that relatively often include upper first and second incisors (UI1 and UI2) that are shovel-shaped and not aligned with the other teeth, upper first premolars (UP1) with one root, and lower first molars (LM1) with three rootsā€


A Common Variation in EDAR Is a Genetic Determinant of Shovel-Shaped Incisors



362_aav2621_f6.jpeg





That man knows what all Black Virginians and North Carolinians native to this land knows.

Exactly who we are.

choanoac-village-marker.jpg

Meherrin-Historical-Highway-Marker-2024-3.jpg

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chief-stephen-adkins-e1588186105798.jpg


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I speak so confidently because I’ve never left my homeland.

I was around black people that still practiced their native culture fully before I ever saw Tonto or Pocohontas on tv, tether, and I found it funny that they looked just like me and all the other so called ā€œAfrican-Americasā€ that I knew as a child in Southern Virginia in the 80s.

Thank god I didn’t grow up a confused transplant in a melting pot trying to figure out the obvious with cracker data.
 
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MMS

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heifer-1-1-e1438081171855-1024x640.jpg



:mjlol:
"I have given you every green herb, which has within it the seed of an herb bearing plant. To you it shall be for meat"

there are so many stories of people claiming to have "spirit animals" what happens if your spirit animal is one who never hurts anything but just eats grass as commanded
The name Leah: Summary

Meaning
Wild Cow
Wearied

Leah is one of four arch-mothers of Israel. She is one of two daughters of Laban, son of Bethuel, son of Nahor with Milcah.
The ancient Greek historian Aelian wrote: "In Egypt, they worship lions, and there is a city called after them. (...) The lions have temples and numerous spaces in which to roam; the flesh of oxen is supplied to them daily (...) and the lions eat to the accompaniment of song in the Egyptian language"

:jbhmm:

Book of Numbers, Chapter 19: ā€œThis is the ordinance of the law which the Lord hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke.ā€
did the Egyptians try to force all cattle into its tradition? for Jacob? :dahell:
 
Last edited:

Ish Gibor

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That man knows what all Black Virginians and North Carolinians native to this land knows.

Exactly who we are.

choanoac-village-marker.jpg



I speak so confidently because I’ve never left my homeland.

I was around black people that still practiced their native culture fully before I ever saw Tonto or Pocohontas on tv, tether, and I found it funny that they looked just like me and all the other so called ā€œAfrican-Americasā€ that I knew as a child in Southern Virginia in the 80s.

Thank god I didn’t grow up a confused transplant in a melting pot trying to figure out the obvious with cracker data.
Not sure what that’s supposed to do? A picture with unknown people.


Again, a picture without context.

ā€œAn ad in The Pennsylvania Journal on May 15, 1782, used the term "African American" (near the bottom). ā€œAfro-Americanā€ has been documented as early as 1831, with ā€œblack Americanā€ (1818) and ā€œAfrico-Americanā€ (1788) going back even further.ā€


ā€œ *On this date in 1606, the first recorded birth of a Black African child in the continental United States occurred. This was in the Cathedral Parish Archives in St. Augustine, Florida, thirteen years before more enslaved Africans were brought to the English colony at Jamestown in 1619.ā€






Maerschalk-map-1754_1.jpg







362_aav2621_f6.jpeg


 
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tuckgod

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Not sure what that’s supposed to do? A picture with unknown people.


Again, a picture without context.

ā€œAn ad in The Pennsylvania Journal on May 15, 1782, used the term "African American" (near the bottom). ā€œAfro-Americanā€ has been documented as early as 1831, with ā€œblack Americanā€ (1818) and ā€œAfrico-Americanā€ (1788) going back even further.ā€







Maerschalk-map-1754_1.jpg







362_aav2621_f6.jpeg



Read the plaque, I forgot I’m dealing with colonial robots and not people that can follow context clues.

And why do you keep giving me data from all over the world when I’m talking specifically about my land.
 
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