Philadelphia has a large Muslim population due to several historical and demographic factors:
1. Historical roots: The city was once a stronghold of the Nation of Islam, with 12 affiliated temples in the 1960s and 1970s[1][6]. After the death of Elijah Muhammad in 1975, many followers transitioned to orthodox Islam under the leadership of his son, W.D. Mohammed[1].
2. African American conversion: A significant portion of Philadelphia's Muslim population comes from African American converts, with Islam gaining popularity in the black community during the 1950s and 1960s as a response to marginalization and racial inequality[2][4].
3. Immigration: The 1965 immigration reform led to an influx of Muslims from South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, diversifying the city's Muslim population[3]. Large concentrations of Muslim immigrants settled in the Northeast and North parts of the city, Center City, and West Philadelphia.
4. Community infrastructure: Philadelphia has developed a robust Muslim community infrastructure, including numerous mosques, Muslim-owned businesses, and community organizations, which attracts both immigrants and converts[1][2].
5. Cultural acceptance: The city has been described as relatively accepting of its Muslim population, with Islamic culture blending into the mainstream and influencing local customs and language[2][4].
6. Political representation: Philadelphia has elected Muslim officials to various positions, including city council, state senate, and police chief, further cementing the community's presence and influence[1].
As a result of these factors, Philadelphia has become known as the "Mecca of the West," with an estimated Muslim population of 150,000 to 200,000, representing about 10-15% of the city's total population[2][4].
Sources
[1] 'Muslim Town': A look inside Philadelphia's thriving Muslim culture
'Muslim Town': A look inside Philadelphia's thriving Muslim culture
[2] What it's like for Muslims in Philly, 'Mecca of the West' - Billy Penn
What it's like for Muslims in Philly, 'Mecca of the West'
[3] Islam - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia
Islam - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia
[4] Philly: 'The Mecca of the West' - AragApparel
Philly: 'The Mecca of the West'
[5] Muslim–Non-Muslim Locational Attainment in Philadelphia
Muslim–Non-Muslim Locational Attainment in Philadelphia: A New Fault Line in Residential Inequality? - PMC
[6] Question - Black Muslim Population in Philly : r/philadelphia - Reddit
[7] 'Muslim Town': A look inside Philadelphia's thriving Muslim culture
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news...-city-embraced-a-muslim-community-in-decline/