possible reason why some German Jews supported Hitler may have been that they thought that his anti-Semitism was only for "stirring up the masses".
The seemingly ironic fact that a Jewish association advocated loyalty to the Nazi program gave rise to a contemporary joke about Naumann and his followers ending their meeting by giving the Nazi salute and shouting "Down With Us!".
[8][9]
Despite the extreme nationalism of Naumann and his colleagues, the Nazi regime did not accept them. The Association of German National Jews was declared illegal and dissolved on 18 November 1935. Naumann was arrested by the
Gestapo the same day, and imprisoned at the
Columbia concentration camp. He was released after a few weeks, and died of cancer in May 1939