Both,
Neither system is beneficial for the betterment of society.
Treating ppl with respect, giving them a purpose (education, trade skills, etc.) and giving them the required treatment to change current behaviours is sorely lacking in the North American “ just lock em in a cage and punish them” system
I was completely unaware of how Canadian prison work.
That said, I think it's naive to suggest that all criminals are in jail because they lack skills.
There’s always a few people behind redeeming, but the system itself is rotten to the core. There’s a reason some 76% of American prisoners end up going back. It’s designed to make sure you come out worse and can’t earn a living wage while being treated like less than a human being after getting out which forces you to turn to crime so that you don’t have to work 50+ hours at minimum wage just to keep the rent in a tiny apartment paid and afford food. I used to work with a guy who got locked up for heroin possession and had even easier access to it in jail than he had in the projects where he lived when he got locked up. Couldn’t kick his habit until he got out because there was so much of it around him all the time and they didn’t even make an effort to help him get clean. This sort of thing is a regular occurrence that they don’t want anyone to become a better person by the time they get out.
There parts about prison that are certainly corrupt, but much of what we're talking about here has to do with societies issues being laid bare through prison.
Drug abuse/treatment.
Low wages/high cost of living.
Low education/parenting.
Many of the issues that the excon experiences are the same experiences that many law abiding citizens experience. Many of the issues that place people in the prison system in the first place.
Proactive things I saw under Obama that addressed the prison aspect were
- Moving away from private prisons
- Lowering sentences
- Suggesting drug scheduling is changed
- Moving away from the war on drugs and towards rehabilitation/decriminalization
- Removing the are you excon check box.
- Investigations into police departments
There's certainly more to be done, but I'm pretty sure those last bullet points have been turned on its head.
Further addressing the income gap, etc.