I've concluded the following hinderances to Black growth in America
1) Lack Of Economic Resources
2) Religious mysticism
When enveloped in the christian philosophy you are following Christ who promoted to turn the other cheek. This was a philosophy adopted by Martin Luther King who borrowed it from Ghandi yet half a million people in India were killed following ghandi proving that such a philosphy doesnt work. More proof that it doesnt work is the fact that it is a philosophy still adopted by Black folks today when you see us marching for crumbs. Over 50 years later and most still cant open their eyes to see that this turning the cheek philosophy doesnt work. When you are told to love your enemy you put your guard down and cant properly fight your enemy..
You're changin' the topic a bit.
I agree these are and can be major hinderances. But we have enough economic resources to make power moves. It's the lack of unity & knowledge keepin' us slaves. Knowin' the system and actin' collectively is the key.
As for Christian philosophy, turnin' the other cheek is not what I got from the bible. There is much violence in the bible. Folks choose to interpret and preach what they want.
I believe MLK made the moves he thought he could make under the circumstances. We all know what happen when he became more radical.