Interesting add. Just want to some important points.
Civilizations such as Ancient NOK, Wagadu ("Ghana"), Ancient Kush, Kemet and Punt ("Somalia") traded primary goods.
Horses from NOK, Gold from Wagadu and Camels from Somalia were being in exchange of natural resources that would benefit each of them. ()
Ancient Kemet stands out because it was a melting pot civilization that consisted of various ethnicities. Nilotics, Pygmies, Khoisan and Bantu. The Afar group of Ethiopia are credited with naming the continent as Afu-raka.
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In fact, most modern Afrikan languages originate from the Medu Neter. Kemet/ Egyptah.
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The word "KMT" means "land of the blacks". For those that want to know about "black unity" (Km (hieroglyph) - Wikipedia).
Religions such as Islam played a major role in slave-raiding in West Afrika and East Afrika. Read about the Arab Slave Trade.
Islam become the dominant force in West Afrika by the 14th century. The Fulbe (Fulani) were among the first in West Afrika to accept the religion due to their role as being traveling merchants.
The Fulbe led several Islamic jihadist expansions such as the Sokoto Caliphate and Tukulor. However, the Fulbe such as Wodaabe kept to their pre-Islamic beliefs!
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In fact, there was tension cause of Islam. King Sunny Ali of the Songhai dynasty defeated the Muslim Keita dynasty of Mali before ruling.
King Sunny Ali wanted to unite West Afrika to prevent the Portuguese who at the time were starting to conquer little by little.
He put restrictions of Islam practices and promoted indigneous Afrikan spirituality as a path of strength for the empire.
Unfortunately, in Songhai oral history, he was killed by his sister's son who was a devout muslim ().
The main reason why Cacs took over is because of weaponery, greed and religion.
Certain leaders converted to Christianity to *appease* the guest. This would eventually back fire.
The problems with modern Afrika is
1.) Mental colonialism
2.) Economic Colonialism
3.)Spiritual Colonialism.
Mental colonization because of arguments consisting arbitrary borders ("nationalism vs nationalism"). Lack of history of pre-Imperial age. Religions picturing black skin as "cursed" and "evil". Read about how Christianity started anti-blackness.
Tackle one and the rest will crumble like dominoes.
Why would Egyptians call themselves Black though as a descriptor? Usually "land of the x" is a name given by outsiders i.e. Ethiopia which was the name the ancient Greeks gave for "land of the burnt skin" or Zanzibar from the Persian phrase "land of the blacks"