California Today: Why Does It Cost So Much to Live in California?

Jimi Swagger

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California is crazy expensive. But should it be?

The Upshot recently took a look at how much housing costs in various cities in the United States in relation to how much economists think it should cost. Not surprisingly, coastal California tops the list of the country’s most overpriced places.

As the chart shows, the worst discrepancy is the San Francisco metropolitan area, where a standard house should cost about $300,000 — but in reality is more like $800,000 (based on 2013 figures). Next comes cities and counties in coastal Southern California — basically a band of overpriced housing that stretches downward from Ventura to the San Diego border.

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Inland cities like Sacramento, Fresno and Riverside are all much cheaper, which is why many Californians have moved eastward.
The research behind the story comes from a pair of economists who tried to figure out how much of a home’s cost comes from land-use regulation. The paper argues that most of the difference is caused by regulatory hurdles like design and environmental reviews that can add years to a project’s timeline and suppress the overall housing supply. The result is overpayment on a grand scale for the few homes that do get built. Their figures are theoretical, and people are sure to disagree with them.

The broader point — which isn’t remotely controversial — is that California cities have some of the most restrictive building laws in the nation, and this is a big reason why the state’s per capita home supply is 49th out of 50 states, and why it costs so much to live here.

And Finally ...
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CreditJett Inong
Lowriding, rooted in Latino culture, emerged in Southern California in the 1940s and ’50s as car customization became popular.

Today, cars are commonly tricked out with flashy paint jobs, plush upholstery and hydraulics that make them wiggle and bounce.

Jett Inong shared a picture he captured during the Fourth of July weekend a couple of years ago.

While out grabbing coffee in Los Angeles’s Crenshaw neighborhood, Mr. Inong, 30, noticed a gathering of people and cars and went with his camera to get a closer look.

When he approached, the man seen in the photo with the dollar sign tattoo asked him if he was a cop.

“And I’m like, ‘No, no,’” Mr. Inong said. “And he told me, ‘O.K. We’re not supposed to be doing this, so don’t attract too much attention.’”

The man turned his head, and Mr. Inong snapped his photo.
 

Serious

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Greedy real estate owners with their artificial "demand" from wealthy foreigners that refuse to live in America. Same in NY and DC with greedy landlords claiming that demand is "too high" while luxury condos remain vacant for years on end.
But aren't they loosing money if they remain vacant for years on end
 

Wild self

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But aren't they loosing money if they remain vacant for years on end

They stubborn. :heh:

they think that wealthy Europeans and Asians are going to move to a 2 bedroom condo that cost 500k and above, while not even questioning the worth and location. The artificial boom has harmed and crippled the middle class and skilled workers since the late 90s when housing prices and rent prices went out of control, without regulation. We been could have a great economic recovery, only if rent/mortgage/ food prices weren't gouging to unsustainable levels.
 

MalikX

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Greedy real estate owners with their artificial "demand" from wealthy foreigners that refuse to live in America. Same in NY and DC with greedy landlords claiming that demand is "too high" while luxury condos remain vacant for years on end.

Banks are just as guilty, parking their profits in real estate properties around the country. Obviously not to live in. Solely for the purpose of speculating.
 

Wild self

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Banks are just as guilty, parking their profits in real estate properties around the country. Obviously not to live in. Solely for the purpose of speculating.

yep. These banks are greedy as hell, expecting people to pay absorbent amounts of money in a 30 year mortgage, when the economy is unstable. Those houses are there for speculation and to create false hype and artificial demand, thinking that people will be duped in buying those houses in hyperinflated prices.
 

Jimi Swagger

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that Cali weather :blessed:
Sunshine, good food, slimmer and more attractive people and all types of mixtures/cultures. Mountains, valleys and nice beaches in one state like NC. Amazon and Google are starting to branch into San Diego area and real estate has been set accordingly so as I said before if you can invest in San Diego please do so. Other tech companies and startups have already started popping up in Carlsbad and Sorrento Valley. Seattle and San Diego will be future tech hubs from what I am told/read.
 

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As someone who has studied urban economics there's a variety of factors that go into this. Way more then I could ever describe in a message board post. Like any economic model it comes down to "supply vs. demand" but land and housing has several unique factors:

- Land Use Codes - the more stringent land use codes the more expensive it is for developers to comply and also the slower they can usually build
- Density - California is the 11th most dense state but even that understates its density, because the population is concentrated in relatively small parts of the state.
- Urban design - The more mixed-use and multi-modal neighborhoods are, the more valuable they tend to be because there is a scarcity of these types of neighborhoods in America as a whole, and they also provide added value that car-dependent neighborhoods can't. California has a high number of these areas.

On top of what people have already said like climate, attractions, natural parks, attractive people, foreign investment...
 
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Wild self

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Sunshine, good food, slimmer and more attractive people and all types of mixtures/cultures. Mountains, valleys and nice beaches in one state like NC. Amazon and Google are starting to branch into San Diego area and real estate has been set accordingly so as I said before if you can invest in San Diego please do so. Other tech companies and startups have already started popping up in Carlsbad and Sorrento Valley. Seattle and San Diego will be future tech hubs from what I am told/read.

Hate to say this, but those places that create new tech, is harming anyone else who not in it cost-of-living wise. Basically, they too, are raising the cost of living to unstable levels.
 

re'up

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San Diego is spiraling into a crisis, I'm sure for many it already is..... I'm cool, but a lot people won't be, unless there is a serious recession/crash in the upcoming year or so.
 

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The weather thing is bullshyt in LA, unless you're near the beach. You start getting towards the Valley, it's miserable 6 months out of the year. I also didn't think people were slimmer and more attractive, which is what I thought it would be when I moved there. I'm glad I left.
 
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