The inherent contradiction of abundance conservatism.
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Is Abundance Based?
Summarize
The inherent contradiction of abundance conservatism.
Yameen Huq15 May 2025
Is Abundance Based?
As the Democratic Party and those left-of-center start their long foray through the political wilderness, they hope to find a new exciting ideology and message that they can take to the electorate; one that provides a compelling narrative about the era’s problems, solutions, and most important of all: villains. Within that struggle, an idea has emerged: the Abundance Agenda. It’s so promising, in fact, that it's even got a Congressional Caucus now. Abundance is a simple concept: in the current era, public policy should focus more on the supply-side; making sure that we can produce more of the things we value most, such as housing, healthcare, and energy among others.
As a testament to this agenda’s appeal, some conservatives argue they are the natural home for abundance. Conservatism is supposedly best suited for promoting abundance and prosperity through its focus on free markets and disinterest in the supposed things that hold back the American economy: regulations, “wokeness”, and an obsession with trying to solve problems by throwing money at them.
While this may have been true in your father’s conservatism, the unfortunate reality is that conservatism today is difficult to reconcile with the Abundance Agenda. Today’s conservatism is plagued by the same problems of yesterday’s progressivism. Conservatives today are unable to ruthlessly prioritize: their recent actions show that they care more about their numerous social policy goals than economic dynamism. Conservatives today also engage in their own form of wokeness, giving special attention to the groups and forms of life they perceive as disadvantaged or slighted, even at the expense of the common good. And at the international level, conservatives today practice the same zero-sum politics that led to progressives prioritizing distribution at the expense of growth and innovation.
This is not to say that people on the right cannot be allies in the Abundance Agenda. But abundance must be led by those who prioritize material concerns, common dignity for all people, and a “live and let live” approach to social values.
The sort of folk you might know as liberals.
Abundance as a concept
Abundance as a political agenda is about focusing less on redistributing things in society (especially important things like housing, healthcare, etc.) and more producing said things at lower cost, greater quality, and most importantly, in more unique and innovative ways. Much of the political debates in the past decade had focused on equalizing the ability to purchase and consume these goods, often through subsidies such as food stamps, housing vouchers, and health insurance subsidies.
The problem is that when the ability to supply these goods is restricted (or “inelastic”), whether through regulations or market failure, these subsidies are more likely to increase the price of these goods rather than their quantity. As such, the status quo has not been able to do much to put a dent in the rising cost of important goods such as housing, healthcare, or even the price of higher ed.
In his inaugural essay, Derek Thompson talked specifically about increasing the abundance of comfort, power, and time to answer the question: more of what? We should prioritize improving the supply-side of goods that directly help us in ways fundamental to human dignity. To have more time outside of work, we need better public transit. To live more comfortable and less painful lives, we need access to better medicine and health treatments. And for more control over our lives, we need these goods to be cheap enough that we don’t go broke trying to get them and access to education and training that raises our incomes.
It’s not a particularly useful philosophy to say that “everything matters.” Political ideologies are meant to help us ruthlessly prioritize. Some pursuits are more important than others and ideology helps us figure out what those are. In emphasizing that we need more of the goods listed above, the Abundance Agenda effectively puts them above many of the other goals that progressives have prioritized in recent years such as diversity, reparations for past harms, and even greater equality in society.
As an exercise, it’s always useful to ask why the status quo hasn’t achieved the policy goals one hopes to achieve. For proponents of the Abundance Agenda, this failure comes from three places: “vetocracy”, “everything-bagel liberalism”, and “poor state-capacity”.
Vetocracy is the idea that too many different actors can find ways to block policies that would benefit the nation at the expense of their special interest. Think of environmental permitting requirements that allow those who oppose new housing to block construction. Or unions that block automation in our ports because it might lead to job loss. At the root of vetocracy is the hijacking of policy processes to stop competition and the very creative destruction we need for a more dynamic economy.
Everything-bagel liberalism simply means that we are using our policy tools for too many things and failing to achieve any of them. This is particularly a problem in our procurement processes, where we mandate diversity, unionized labor, American suppliers, and even miscellaneous requirements like childcare provisions such as those in the CHIPs Act. These extraneous goals slow down and sometimes completely stop our ability to complete projects.
Finally, poor state capacity refers to the government’s inability to achieve its policy goals. Oftentimes, federal agencies fail to implement policies because they lack the resources to do so. We have huge issues with outdated tech infrastructure, an under-trained workforce, and general funding that make it harder for us to achieve our goals.
What a conservative wants
If so much of the Abundance Agenda is in response to progressive failures, why couldn’t conservatives carry the mantle? The Tech Right after all is regularly saying It’s Time to Build. And the Republicans have historically been the natural party for cutting through red tape, slashing ineffective programs, and not getting bogged down in debates about social justice.
Of course, as with anyone else, conservatives have rarely only wanted to build for building’s sake. Conservative political philosophy is centered around increasing the strength and “quality” of three core institutions: family, local communities, and work. The “quality” component here means in line with conservative social preferences. For the family, conservatives prefer two-parent heterosexual families of large size, sometimes built upon a male breadwinner. For local communities, conservatives prioritize low-density rural and exurban communities built on single-family homes and car-based transportation. And for work, conservatives believe that the nation’s workforce must be much more grounded in manufacturing and agriculture and that more people should go into the trades than college.
As it goes for progressives, the problem is that these values lead to conservatives engaging in “Yes, but…” thinking. Yes, building more homes and increasing housing density would be great, but…it would sure be nice if more people moved out of the cities and stayed in single-family homes. Yes, faster transportation would be great…but driving cars is preferable to public transit and congestion pricing punishes drivers. Yes, lower prices on manufactured goods would be great…but we need to bring that manufacturing home at higher wages that would certainly raise prices in a competitive economy.
You can think of Abundance as aspirational in an almost theological way. All of us strive to transcend the dirty, fallen world of actual politics, with interest group haggling and identity-based conflicts, into the purer world of politics that serves the common good and prioritizes concrete issues over symbolic ones. But too often, “sin”, here the desire to prioritize subjective, narrow preferences, drags us back down.
No two sinners are alike of course and conservatives are dragged down from Abundance through their own set of vices: everything-bagel conservatism, right-wing wokeness, and zero-sum internationalism.